Shoprite Stores v. Gardiner
A ground of appeal alleging misdirection by the trial judge that was not stated with reasonable definiteness in the notice of appeal under Rule 323 (Alberta) is not open on appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada; accordingly the alleged misdirections and privilege issues were not grounds for disturbing the verdict and the appeal is dismissed.
- Citation
- [1935] SCR 637
- Parties
- Defendants Appellants: Shoprite Stores and Another; Plaintiff Respondent: Robert W. Gardiner
- Court
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 12 February 1935
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal — Libel (defamation) / Final Hearing on Appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada From Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of Alberta
- Legal Topics
- Misdirection, Notice of Appeal Requirements (rule 323 Alberta), Privilege (qualified/express Malice), Justification (defence of Truth), Jury Instructions
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Shoprite Stores and Another
Defendants Appellants
Robert W. Gardiner
Plaintiff Respondent
Procedural Posture
Appeal — Libel (defamation) / Final Hearing on Appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada From Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of Alberta
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether alleged misdirection by trial judge is open on appeal where not stated in the notice of appeal under Rule 323 (Alberta)
- 2 Whether publication to customers was protected by privilege absent proof of express malice
- 3 Whether jury should have been instructed that circumstantial evidence alone could support justification
Ratio Decidendi
A ground of appeal alleging misdirection by the trial judge that was not stated with reasonable definiteness in the notice of appeal under Rule 323 (Alberta) is not open on appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada; accordingly the alleged misdirections and privilege issues were not grounds for disturbing the verdict and the appeal is dismissed.
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