R. v. MacDonald
The prosecution proved beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused failed to take all reasonable steps to ascertain the complainants' ages, the accused suspected they were under 16 and proceeded regardless (recklessness), and the electronic photographs and admissions established a sexual purpose for the touching; accordingly the accused is guilty of the s.151 and s.271 offences and breach of probation, with the s.271 convictions conditionally stayed under Kienapple and sentencing adjourned.
- Citation
- 2023 NSPC 21
- Parties
- Crown: His Majesty the King; Accused: Justin Stanley MacDonald
- Court
- Nova Scotia Provincial Court
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 9 May 2023
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal (indictment) / Trial Adjudication / Decision
- Outcome
- Accused found guilty on s.151 counts (touching for a sexual purpose) and s.271 counts (sexual assault); conviction entered for breach of probation (s.733.1); s.271 convictions conditionally stayed under R v Kienapple; sentencing adjourned.
- Legal Topics
- Mistake of Age, Age of Consent, Sexual Purpose, Authentication of Electronic Evidence, Publication Ban, Overcharging / Concurrent Charging
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
His Majesty the King
Crown
Justin Stanley MacDonald
Accused
Procedural Posture
Criminal (indictment) / Trial Adjudication / Decision
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the accused took all reasonable steps to ascertain the complainants' ages
- 2 Whether the accused honestly believed the complainants were at least 16 years old
- 3 Whether the intentional touching had a sexual purpose under s.151
Ratio Decidendi
The prosecution proved beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused failed to take all reasonable steps to ascertain the complainants' ages, the accused suspected they were under 16 and proceeded regardless (recklessness), and the electronic photographs and admissions established a sexual purpose for the touching; accordingly the accused is guilty of the s.151 and s.271 offences and breach of probation, with the s.271 convictions conditionally stayed under Kienapple and sentencing adjourned.
Court Disposition
Accused found guilty on s.151 counts (touching for a sexual purpose) and s.271 counts (sexual assault); conviction entered for breach of probation (s.733.1); s.271 convictions conditionally stayed under R v Kienapple; sentencing adjourned.
Orders
- Convictions recorded on s.151 counts regarding EH and KB
- Convictions recorded on s.271 counts regarding EH and KB; conditionally stayed under R v Kienapple
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