AA2-00963
The claimant's incidents, considered cumulatively, amounted to discrimination and harassment but did not exhibit the repetition, relentlessness or systematic character required for persecution; Sweden is a democratic state with measures and institutions able to protect citizens and the claimant failed to provide clear and convincing evidence to rebut the presumption of state protection or to show removal would subject him to torture or risk to life; therefore the claim is rejected.
- Citation
- AA2-00963
- Parties
- Claimant: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX; Refugee Protection Officer: Josée Besner; Panel Member / Decision Maker: Ian J. Kagedan
- Court
- Refugee Protection Division
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 10 June 2003
- Procedural Posture
- Refugee Protection (convention Refugee and Person in Need of Protection) / Refugee Protection Division Decision Following Hearing
- Outcome
- Claim dismissed; claimant is not a Convention refugee and is not a person in need of protection.
- Legal Topics
- Persecution, State Protection, Race Discrimination, Convention Refugee, Torture, Risk to Life, Exhaustion of Remedies
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Claimant
Josée Besner
Refugee Protection Officer
Ian J. Kagedan
Panel Member / Decision Maker
Procedural Posture
Refugee Protection (convention Refugee and Person in Need of Protection) / Refugee Protection Division Decision Following Hearing
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the claimant is a Convention refugee based on race-based persecution in Sweden
- 2 Whether removal to Sweden would subject the claimant to torture or risk to life or to cruel and unusual treatment or punishment
- 3 Whether the incidents alleged amount to persecution rather than harassment or discrimination
Ratio Decidendi
The claimant's incidents, considered cumulatively, amounted to discrimination and harassment but did not exhibit the repetition, relentlessness or systematic character required for persecution; Sweden is a democratic state with measures and institutions able to protect citizens and the claimant failed to provide clear and convincing evidence to rebut the presumption of state protection or to show removal would subject him to torture or risk to life; therefore the claim is rejected.
Court Disposition
Claim dismissed; claimant is not a Convention refugee and is not a person in need of protection.
Orders
- Refusal of refugee protection claim
- No finding of risk of torture or risk to life or cruel and unusual treatment upon removal to Sweden
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