Société Canadienne-Française de Construction de Montréal v. Daveluy

Société Canadienne-Française de Construction de Montréal v. Daveluy

Majority held that the society's by‑laws created a charge on the member's shares which, as between the member and the society, subsisted despite the fraudulent transfers to a third party; the society, by paying an innocent third party and taking subrogation, was reinstated to its full rights and could enforce the...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
(1892) 20 SCR 449
Parties
Appellant/defendant: Société Canadienne-Française de Construction de Montréal; Respondent/plaintiff: George Daveluy et al (curators to the insolvent estate of C.T. Picard)
Court
Supreme Court of Canada
Jurisdiction
Canada
Judgment Date
4 April 1892
Procedural Posture
Appeal / Supreme Court of Canada Hearing on Appeal From Court of Queen's Bench for Lower Canada (appeal Side); Motion to Quash Appeal Denied; Judgment on Merits
Outcome
Appeal allowed; judgment of Superior Court restored; costs to appellants.
Legal Topics
Pledge/hypothec of Shares, Effect of Corporate By‑laws, Fraudulent Transfers, Rights of Insolvent Creditors, Authority of Attorney Ad Litem, Acquiescence in Judgment
Source Language
english
Property Law Insolvency Law Corporate Law Civil Procedure Pledge/hypothec of Shares Effect of Corporate By‑laws Fraudulent Transfers Rights of Insolvent Creditors +2 more

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Parties

Société Canadienne-Française de Construction de Montréal

Appellant/defendant

George Daveluy et al (curators to the insolvent estate of C.T. Picard)

Respondent/plaintiff

Procedural Posture

Appeal / Supreme Court of Canada Hearing on Appeal From Court of Queen's Bench for Lower Canada (appeal Side); Motion to Quash Appeal Denied; Judgment on Merits

  1. 1 Whether by‑laws of a building society can create a enforceable privilege on a member's shares that survives a transfer to a third party made in fraud of the society
  2. 2 Whether the society, by paying an innocent third party and taking subrogation, can assert the full lien against the insolvent's estate
  3. 3 Whether an attorney ad litem can bind a client not to appeal by delivering shares and promising not to appeal

Ratio Decidendi

Majority held that the society's by‑laws created a charge on the member's shares which, as between the member and the society, subsisted despite the fraudulent transfers to a third party; the society, by paying an innocent third party and taking subrogation, was reinstated to its full rights and could enforce the lien against the insolvent estate to the extent of the indebtedness secured by the by‑laws; further, an attorney ad litem lacked authority to bind the client not to appeal. Appeal allowed; Superior Court judgment restored.

Court Disposition

Appeal allowed; judgment of Superior Court restored; costs to appellants.

Orders

  • Appeal allowed and judgment of the Superior Court restored.
  • Motion to quash the appeal for alleged acquiescence dismissed.