1442810 Ontario Inc. v. Sarohia

1442810 Ontario Inc. v. Sarohia

The Court upheld the trial judge's findings: although there was a breach of s.33, no damages flowed and the information had been provided before closing so no remedy was warranted; the promissory note was enforceable as a stand‑alone document because appellants failed to prove lack of consideration; and on the facts...

Source-derived case information.

Citation
2016 ONCA 456
Parties
Plaintiff (respondent); Defendant by Counterclaim (respondent): 1442810 Ontario Inc.; Defendant by Counterclaim (respondent): Ahmed Mansury; Defendant by Counterclaim (respondent): Baljit S. Gill; Defendant by Counterclaim (respondent): Re/Max Realty; Defendant (appellant); Plaintiff by Counterclaim (appellant): Daljit S. Sarohia; Defendant (appellant); Plaintiff by Counterclaim (appellant): Parmit K. Parhar, also known as Paramjit J. Paraihari; Defendant (appellant); Plaintiff by Counterclaim (appellant): Dalcan Enterprises Inc.
Court
Court of Appeal for Ontario
Jurisdiction
Canada
Judgment Date
9 June 2016
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal to Court of Appeal From Superior Court Trial Judgment Enforcing Promissory Note and Dismissing Counterclaim
Outcome
Appeal dismissed; trial judgment enforcing promissory note and dismissing counterclaim and crossclaim upheld
Legal Topics
Promissory Note Enforcement, Breach of Real Estate and Business Brokers Act S.33, Consideration, Entire Agreement Clause, Damages, Costs
Source Language
english
Contract Real Estate Civil Procedure Promissory Note Enforcement Breach of Real Estate and Business Brokers Act S.33 Consideration Entire Agreement Clause Damages +1 more

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Parties

1442810 Ontario Inc.

Plaintiff (respondent); Defendant by Counterclaim (respondent)

Ahmed Mansury

Defendant by Counterclaim (respondent)

Baljit S. Gill

Defendant by Counterclaim (respondent)

Re/Max Realty

Defendant by Counterclaim (respondent)

Daljit S. Sarohia

Defendant (appellant); Plaintiff by Counterclaim (appellant)

Parmit K. Parhar, also known as Paramjit J. Paraihari

Defendant (appellant); Plaintiff by Counterclaim (appellant)

Dalcan Enterprises Inc.

Defendant (appellant); Plaintiff by Counterclaim (appellant)

Procedural Posture

Civil Appeal / Appeal to Court of Appeal From Superior Court Trial Judgment Enforcing Promissory Note and Dismissing Counterclaim

  1. 1 Whether breach of s.33 of the Real Estate and Business Brokers Act warranted a remedy
  2. 2 Whether the promissory note was supported by consideration and therefore enforceable
  3. 3 Whether representations in the MLS listing were superseded by the agreement of purchase and sale including the entire agreement clause

Ratio Decidendi

The Court upheld the trial judge's findings: although there was a breach of s.33, no damages flowed and the information had been provided before closing so no remedy was warranted; the promissory note was enforceable as a stand‑alone document because appellants failed to prove lack of consideration; and on the facts the MLS representations were superseded by the agreement of purchase and sale including the entire agreement clause, therefore the appeal fails.

Court Disposition

Appeal dismissed; trial judgment enforcing promissory note and dismissing counterclaim and crossclaim upheld

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Agreed costs of $15,000 inclusive of disbursements and HST payable to each set of respondents (total $30,000)