R. v. Fleet
On the balance of probabilities the Crown established reasonable investigative grounds to attend the residence, the accused failed to prove a reasonable expectation of privacy in that dwelling, no s.8 or s.9 Charter breaches were established, the breath demand and subsequent refusal were lawfully obtained and not tainted by any breach, and therefore the s.24(2) remedy excluding evidence was not warranted; application dismissed.
- Citation
- 2015 NSPC 92
- Parties
- Crown/prosecution: Her Majesty the Queen; Accused/defendant: David Richard K. Fleet
- Court
- Nova Scotia Provincial Court
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 21 October 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal / Voir Dire Decision (pre Trial)
- Outcome
- Application dismissed; voir dire finds no Charter breach and evidence need not be excluded.
- Legal Topics
- Search and Seizure (s.8), Arbitrary Detention (s.9), Section 7 Principles of Fundamental Justice, Warrantless Entry and Feeney Warrants, Consent to Enter, Breath Demand and Refusal (s.254), Exclusionary Remedy (s.24(2))
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Her Majesty the Queen
Crown/prosecution
David Richard K. Fleet
Accused/defendant
Procedural Posture
Criminal / Voir Dire Decision (pre Trial)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether police entry into 45A Mountain Avenue violated s.8 of the Charter
- 2 Whether the accused had a reasonable expectation of privacy in the premises
- 3 Whether the accused was arbitrarily detained in breach of s.9
Ratio Decidendi
On the balance of probabilities the Crown established reasonable investigative grounds to attend the residence, the accused failed to prove a reasonable expectation of privacy in that dwelling, no s.8 or s.9 Charter breaches were established, the breath demand and subsequent refusal were lawfully obtained and not tainted by any breach, and therefore the s.24(2) remedy excluding evidence was not warranted; application dismissed.
Court Disposition
Application dismissed; voir dire finds no Charter breach and evidence need not be excluded.
Orders
- Accused's Charter application dismissed
- Proceed to trial on charges contrary to Criminal Code ss.252(1), 253(1)(a) and 254(5)
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