R. v. J.H.T.
Total post-charge delay of approximately 73.5 months exceeded the 30‑month presumptive ceiling; after attributing 23 months to defence delay and deducting for one Crown‑controlled change of venue, 48 months remained attributable to the Crown; the Crown failed to establish exceptional circumstances (mistrial was reasonably foreseeable and attributable to Crown conduct), therefore s.11(b) was breached and a judicial stay of proceedings was required; pre‑charge misconduct and ss.7/12 claims were dismissed.
- Citation
- 2016 BCSC 2382
- Parties
- Crown: Regina; Accused: J.H.T.
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 16 December 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Historic Sexual Offences / Application for Judicial Stay on S.11(b) Delay; Stay Granted
- Outcome
- Judicial stay of proceedings granted; charges stayed.
- Legal Topics
- Section 11(b) Delay, Section 7, 11(d), 12 Charter Rights, Stay of Proceedings, Jordan Framework, Pre Charge Delay, Police Conduct, Change of Venue, Rowbotham Application
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Regina
Crown
J.H.T.
Accused
Procedural Posture
Criminal Historic Sexual Offences / Application for Judicial Stay on S.11(b) Delay; Stay Granted
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether post-charge delay violated s.11(b) of the Charter
- 2 Whether pre-charge delay or RCMP misconduct violated ss.7 or 12 of the Charter
- 3 Whether mistrial and other events constituted 'exceptional circumstances' under Jordan
Ratio Decidendi
Total post-charge delay of approximately 73.5 months exceeded the 30‑month presumptive ceiling; after attributing 23 months to defence delay and deducting for one Crown‑controlled change of venue, 48 months remained attributable to the Crown; the Crown failed to establish exceptional circumstances (mistrial was reasonably foreseeable and attributable to Crown conduct), therefore s.11(b) was breached and a judicial stay of proceedings was required; pre‑charge misconduct and ss.7/12 claims were dismissed.
Court Disposition
Judicial stay of proceedings granted; charges stayed.
Orders
- Judicial stay of proceedings entered in Court File No. 33643
- Proceedings stayed on the basis of breach of s.11(b) of the Charter
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