R. v. Simmonds
The total 31-month delay was unreasonable: the largest segment arose from unexplained Crown failure to provide timely and complete disclosure within a known systemic delay environment; the accused only waived a limited period; prejudice to the accused was inferred; accordingly s.11(b) was breached and a stay of proceedings under s.24(1) is the appropriate remedy.
- Citation
- 2001 NSPC 32
- Parties
- Prosecution: Her Majesty the Queen; Applicant/accused: Treco Warnell Simmonds
- Court
- Nova Scotia Provincial Court
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 20 November 2001
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Trafficking in Cocaine / Pre Trial Section 11(b) Charter Application Seeking Stay of Proceedings
- Outcome
- Application granted; stay of proceedings ordered for the charges arising March 12 and 17, 1999
- Legal Topics
- Section 11(b) Unreasonable Delay, Section 7 Charter Implications, Section 24(1) Remedy Stay of Proceedings, Disclosure Obligations, Systemic Court Delay, Change of Counsel and Waiver
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Her Majesty the Queen
Prosecution
Treco Warnell Simmonds
Applicant/accused
Procedural Posture
Criminal Trafficking in Cocaine / Pre Trial Section 11(b) Charter Application Seeking Stay of Proceedings
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant's s.11(b) Charter right to be tried within a reasonable time was violated
- 2 Whether related s.7 Charter rights were violated inferentially
- 3 Whether a stay of proceedings under s.24(1) is the appropriate remedy
Ratio Decidendi
The total 31-month delay was unreasonable: the largest segment arose from unexplained Crown failure to provide timely and complete disclosure within a known systemic delay environment; the accused only waived a limited period; prejudice to the accused was inferred; accordingly s.11(b) was breached and a stay of proceedings under s.24(1) is the appropriate remedy.
Court Disposition
Application granted; stay of proceedings ordered for the charges arising March 12 and 17, 1999
Orders
- Stay of proceedings pursuant to s.24(1) of the Charter in respect of the charges arising on March 12, 1999 and March 17, 1999
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