R. v. Do
The court found the s.24(2) threshold satisfied because the unlawful arrest and search were temporally, contextually and causally linked to the discovery of the grow operation, but on a Grant analysis admission would not bring the administration of justice into disrepute: police conduct, while serious and stemming from inexperience, lacked bad faith; the accused had been lawfullyInvestigatively detained and the grow operation would inevitably have been discovered by firefighters or upon lawful arrest and search (discoverability); the evidence was reliable and central to the Crown's case. Consequently the evidence was admitted and the accused was convicted of production and possession for...
- Citation
- 2012 BCSC 411
- Parties
- Crown: Regina; Accused: Van Toan Do
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 21 March 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal / Trial and S.24(2) Application/determination of Guilt on Indictment
- Outcome
- Evidence admitted under s.24(2); accused convicted on counts 1 (production) and 2 (possession for purpose of trafficking); acquitted on count 3 (theft of electricity).
- Legal Topics
- Section 24(2) Charter Exclusion, Investigative Detention, Unlawful Arrest and Incidental Search, Warrantless Entry and Search, Discoverability Doctrine, Possession for Purpose of Trafficking, Production of Marihuana
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Regina
Crown
Van Toan Do
Accused
Procedural Posture
Criminal / Trial and S.24(2) Application/determination of Guilt on Indictment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether accused may seek exclusion of evidence obtained in warrantless search of residence given lack of expectation of privacy
- 2 Whether evidence seized after unlawful arrest and post-arrest search was obtained in a manner that infringed Charter rights
- 3 Whether admission of evidence would bring administration of justice into disrepute under s.24(2)
Ratio Decidendi
The court found the s.24(2) threshold satisfied because the unlawful arrest and search were temporally, contextually and causally linked to the discovery of the grow operation, but on a Grant analysis admission would not bring the administration of justice into disrepute: police conduct, while serious and stemming from inexperience, lacked bad faith; the accused had been lawfullyInvestigatively detained and the grow operation would inevitably have been discovered by firefighters or upon lawful arrest and search (discoverability); the evidence was reliable and central to the Crown's case. Consequently the evidence was admitted and the accused was convicted of production and possession for...
Court Disposition
Evidence admitted under s.24(2); accused convicted on counts 1 (production) and 2 (possession for purpose of trafficking); acquitted on count 3 (theft of electricity).
Orders
- Admission of evidence seized after detention and at residence under s.24(2)
- Convictions entered: count 1 (production of marihuana) and count 2 (possession for purposes of trafficking)
Full Case Text
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