R. v. Flintroy
The passport photograph, though not necessarily constituting biographical core, is personal information; the applicant had a subjective expectation of privacy that was objectively reasonable given the purpose of disclosure to CIC and the lack of clear notice that the photo could be used by law enforcement, and...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2018 BCSC 1692
- Parties
- Crown: Regina; Accused: Charleen Teresa Flintroy; Applicant/accused: Dennis Alexander Halstead; Accused: Jason James Heyman; Accused: Cameron Mak
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 28 September 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal / Voir Dire (standing Application Under S.8 Charter)
- Outcome
- Applicant granted standing to allege a s.8 Charter breach in respect of materials provided by Citizenship and Immigration Canada; the court did not rule on the merits of any s.8 breach.
- Legal Topics
- Section 8 Charter, Reasonable Expectation of Privacy, Third‑party Records, Passport Records, Access to Information
- Source Language
- english
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Regina
Crown
Charleen Teresa Flintroy
Accused
Dennis Alexander Halstead
Applicant/accused
Jason James Heyman
Accused
Cameron Mak
Accused
Procedural Posture
Criminal / Voir Dire (standing Application Under S.8 Charter)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant has a reasonable expectation of privacy in his passport photo held by Citizenship and Immigration Canada such that he has standing to allege a s.8 Charter breach
- 2 Whether third‑party possession, application form notices, or alleged abandonment negate a reasonable expectation of privacy
Ratio Decidendi
The passport photograph, though not necessarily constituting biographical core, is personal information; the applicant had a subjective expectation of privacy that was objectively reasonable given the purpose of disclosure to CIC and the lack of clear notice that the photo could be used by law enforcement, and therefore the applicant is granted standing to challenge an alleged s.8 Charter breach.
Court Disposition
Applicant granted standing to allege a s.8 Charter breach in respect of materials provided by Citizenship and Immigration Canada; the court did not rule on the merits of any s.8 breach.
Orders
- Order granting Mr. Dennis Alexander Halstead standing to challenge the search/seizure under s.8 of the Charter in relation to the passport photograph and related CIC records; no determination made on the substantive s.8 breach or remedy
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