Van v. Qureshi
The trial judge's findings that there was no first right of refusal and that the purchase agreement was unenforceable because severance was improbable were supported by evidence and not susceptible to appellate reversal; consequently specific performance was properly denied, leave to appeal costs was refused, and...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2014 ONCA 243
- Parties
- Plaintiff/appellant: Bill Van; Plaintiff/appellant: Kathy Van; Plaintiff/appellant: Robert John Porter a.k.a. Bob Porter; Plaintiff/appellant: Fatima Porter; Plaintiff/appellant: Robert John Porter, In Trust; Defendant/respondent: Naveed Ahmad Qureshi a.k.a. Dr. Naveed Qureshi; Defendant/respondent: Franklin Danny White; Defendant/respondent: Daniel McNalley
- Court
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 1 April 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal From Superior Court Judgment; Court of Appeal Judgment
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; leave to appeal costs refused; respondent awarded costs.
- Legal Topics
- Specific Performance, Right of First Refusal, Statute of Frauds, Severance of Land, Costs Award and Leave to Appeal Costs
- Source Language
- english
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Bill Van
Plaintiff/appellant
Kathy Van
Plaintiff/appellant
Robert John Porter a.k.a. Bob Porter
Plaintiff/appellant
Fatima Porter
Plaintiff/appellant
Robert John Porter, In Trust
Plaintiff/appellant
Naveed Ahmad Qureshi a.k.a. Dr. Naveed Qureshi
Defendant/respondent
Franklin Danny White
Defendant/respondent
Daniel McNalley
Defendant/respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From Superior Court Judgment; Court of Appeal Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether a first right of refusal was granted to the appellant
- 2 Whether specific performance should be ordered for the agreement of purchase and sale
- 3 Whether the alleged oral agreement is unenforceable under the Statute of Frauds
Ratio Decidendi
The trial judge's findings that there was no first right of refusal and that the purchase agreement was unenforceable because severance was improbable were supported by evidence and not susceptible to appellate reversal; consequently specific performance was properly denied, leave to appeal costs was refused, and respondent awarded costs of $10,000 inclusive.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; leave to appeal costs refused; respondent awarded costs.
Orders
- Appeal dismissed.
- Leave to appeal costs refused.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Van v. Qureshi Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2014-04-01 Neutral citation 2014 ONCA 243 Docket numbers C57292 Judges Rosenberg, Marc; LaForme, Harry Smith; Tulloch, Michael H. Subject Civil Decision Content COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: Van v. Qureshi, 2014 ONCA 243 DATE: 20140401 DOCKET: C57292 Rosenberg, LaForme and Tulloch JJ.A. BETWEEN Bill Van, Kathy Van, Robert John Porter a.k.a. Bob Porter, Fatima Porter and Robert John Porter, In Trust Plaintiffs/Appellants and Naveed Ahmad Qureshi a.k.a. Dr. Naveed Qureshi, Franklin Danny White and Daniel McNalley Defendants (Respondent) Enio Zeppieri and Gregory Gryguc, for the appellants D. Gordon Bent, for the respondent Heard: March 27, 2014 On appeal from the judgment of Justice Michael F. Brown of the Superior Court of Justice, dated May, 30, 2013. ENDORSEMENT [1] The appellants appeal from the judgment of Brown J. dismissing their claim for specific performance requiring transfer of property pursuant to a first right of refusal and specific performance of an agreement of purchase and sale. They also apply for leave to appeal the costs order. For the following reasons the appeals are dismissed. [2] The appellants accept that the trial judge did not make any legal errors but submit that he erred in fact. The standard for setting aside findings of fact is a rigorous one and is not met in this case. There was evidence to support the trial judge’s finding that Mr. White, who was never called as a witness, did not give Mr. Porter a first right of refusal. This finding is based on a statement in Mr. Porter’s own affidavit. The trial judge explains that finding at paragraphs 39 to 43 of his reasons. Most of the evidence relied upon by the appellants were hearsay statements and documents from Mr. White which were not admissible as proof of the agreement. Given this finding that there was no first right of refusal, it is unnecessary to deal with the alternative finding that the oral agreement offended the Statute of Frauds. [3] The Agreement of Purchase and sale for the smaller portion of land was contingent upon severance. It was open to the trial judge to find that the Agreement was unenforceable given the improbability of obtaining severance. The appellants submit that there was evidence from which it could be concluded that some arrangement could be achieved that would have allowed for severance. This was a factual issue that was resolved against the appellants. It was open to the trial judge to find that the mere possibility of a negotiated settlement was not sufficient to justify granting the equitable relief of specific performance. [4] Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed. [5] The appellants also sought leave to appeal the costs order. The submission was made that the trial judge failed to take into account the order by Lauwers J. dismissing the motion for summary judgment. The costs order in that motion was for $8,000 in the cause. The motion judge could have made the order that the appellants obtain costs in any event of the cause. He did not. The costs sought before Brown J. did not include any of the costs from the summary judgment motion. The appellants have not shown any error in principle or that the costs award is excessive given the issues involved and the length of the trial. Accordingly, leave to appeal costs is refused. [6] The respondent is entitled to his costs fixed at $10,000 inclusive of taxes and disbursements. “M. Rosenberg J.A.” “H.S. LaForme J.A.” "M. Tulloch J.A."