Richards Estate v. Industrial Alliance Insurance and Financial Services
The court found as a fact that the plaintiffs conducted the litigation with a common interest — advancing overlapping factual and legal arguments, represented by the same counsel, and as sole beneficiaries would personally benefit — and applied the presumptive rule that unsuccessful plaintiffs who pursue common aims are jointly and severally liable for costs; accordingly costs were awarded jointly and severally to the defendant.
- Citation
- 2019 NSSC 122
- Parties
- Plaintiff/respondent: Sandra Nicole Richards; Plaintiff/respondent: John Paul Bartlett Richards; Defendant/applicant: Industrial Alliance Insurance and Financial Services
- Court
- Supreme Court of Nova Scotia
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 6 May 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Civil (insurance and Estate Dispute) Summary Judgment Motion / Supplemental Costs Decision Following Summary Judgment
- Outcome
- Costs awarded to Defendant on a joint and several basis against the Plaintiffs.
- Legal Topics
- Summary Judgment, Joint and Several Costs, Limitation Period, Estate Claims, Bad Faith, Executor Duties
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Sandra Nicole Richards
Plaintiff/respondent
John Paul Bartlett Richards
Plaintiff/respondent
Industrial Alliance Insurance and Financial Services
Defendant/applicant
Procedural Posture
Civil (insurance and Estate Dispute) Summary Judgment Motion / Supplemental Costs Decision Following Summary Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether costs should be awarded jointly and severally against multiple plaintiffs
- 2 Whether plaintiffs’ separate capacities (individuals v. executors for the estate) preclude joint liability for costs
- 3 Whether the plaintiffs pursued a common interest sufficient to justify joint and several costs
Ratio Decidendi
The court found as a fact that the plaintiffs conducted the litigation with a common interest — advancing overlapping factual and legal arguments, represented by the same counsel, and as sole beneficiaries would personally benefit — and applied the presumptive rule that unsuccessful plaintiffs who pursue common aims are jointly and severally liable for costs; accordingly costs were awarded jointly and severally to the defendant.
Court Disposition
Costs awarded to Defendant on a joint and several basis against the Plaintiffs.
Orders
- Lump sum costs of $22,000 and disbursements of $1,706.16 awarded to Industrial Alliance Insurance and Financial Services, payable jointly and severally by Sandra Nicole Richards and John Paul Bartlett Richards.
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