A.A. v. Children's Aid Society of Toronto
The appeal is dismissed because the appeal judge properly considered the fresh evidence and reasonably concluded it did not present concrete, probative plans of care by relatives or community members that would likely have changed the trial finding or the disposition under s.57(4) CFSA.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2013 ONCA 462
- Parties
- Appellant: A. A.; Respondent: The Children’s Aid Society of Toronto
- Court
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 5 July 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Child and Family Services Act Appeal / Appeal to Court of Appeal From Superior Court Order Dismissing Appeal From Ontario Court of Justice Wardship Order
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed.
- Legal Topics
- Wardship, Placement With Relatives, Fresh Evidence, S.57(4) CFSA Interpretation
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
A. A.
Appellant
The Children’s Aid Society of Toronto
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Child and Family Services Act Appeal / Appeal to Court of Appeal From Superior Court Order Dismissing Appeal From Ontario Court of Justice Wardship Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Proper interpretation and application of s.57(4) CFSA regarding placement with relatives before Crown wardship
- 2 Whether fresh evidence was sufficient to alter the trial finding or disposition
- 3 Whether there was a concrete plan of care from relatives or community members that would change outcome
Ratio Decidendi
The appeal is dismissed because the appeal judge properly considered the fresh evidence and reasonably concluded it did not present concrete, probative plans of care by relatives or community members that would likely have changed the trial finding or the disposition under s.57(4) CFSA.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed.
Orders
- Appeal dismissed.
- Respondent does not seek costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
A.A. v. Children's Aid Society of Toronto Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2013-07-05 Neutral citation 2013 ONCA 462 Docket numbers C57002 Judges MacPherson, James C.; Cronk, Eleanore Ann; Rouleau, Paul S. Subject Family Decision Content WARNING THIS IS AN APPEAL UNDER THE CHILD AND FAMILY SERVICES ACT AND IS SUBJECT TO S. 45 OF THE ACT WHICH PROVIDES: 45. (7) The court may make an order, (a) excluding a particular media representative from all or part of a hearing; (b) excluding all media representatives from all or a part of a hearing; or (c) prohibiting the publication of a report of the hearing or a specified part of the hearing, where the court is of the opinion that the presence of the media representative or representatives or the publication of the report, as the case may be, would cause emotional harm to a child who is a witness at or a participant in the hearing or is the subject of the proceeding. 45. (8) No person shall publish or make public information that has the effect of identifying a child who is a witness at or a participant in a hearing or the subject of a proceeding, or the child’s parent or foster parent or a member of the child’s family. 45. (9) The court may make an order prohibiting the publication of information that has the effect of identifying a person charged with an offence under this Part. COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: A.A. v. Children's Aid Society of Toronto, 2013 ONCA 462 DATE: 20130705 DOCKET: C57002 MacPherson, Cronk and Rouleau JJ.A. BETWEEN A. A. Appellant and The Children’s Aid Society of Toronto Respondent Jeffery Wilson, for the appellant Samantha Levenson, for the respondent Heard: July 2, 2013 On appeal from the order of Justice Craig Perkins of the Superior Court of Justice, dated May 2, 2013. ENDORSEMENT [1] The appellant A.A. appeals the Order of Justice Craig Perkins of the Superior Court of Justice dated May 2, 2013, dismissing an appeal from the order of Spence J. of the Ontario Court of Justice dated October 9, 2012, making the child, H.A., a ward of the Crown so that he can be placed for adoption. [2] The appellant’s principal argument is that the appeal judge erred in principle concerning the proper interpretation and application of s. 57(4) of the Child and Family Services Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.11 (“CFSA”), which provides in relevant part: 57(4) Where the court decides that it is necessary to remove the child from the care of the person who had charge of him … immediately before intervention under this Part, the court shall, before making an order for … Crown wardship …, consider whether it is possible to place the child with a relative, neighbour or other member of the child’s community or extended family… with the consent of the relative or other person. [Emphasis added.] [3] The appellant contends that the trial judge did not properly consider a substantial amount of fresh evidence that established that there were many people in the appellant’s Somali community who were prepared and able to provide proper care for the appellant’s five-year-old son with special needs. [4] We do not accept this submission. The appeal judge considered the fresh evidence in some detail. He concluded that, although the fresh evidence “consists of numerous affidavits of people purportedly willing to provide support for the mother in caring for the child or even to provide direct, primary care”, none of the deponents had actually presented a plan of care for the child. In our view, this was a fair summary of the fresh evidence before the appeal judge. It follows that the appeal judge did not err by concluding as he did: This is not a sufficient basis for me to conclude the result at trial would or might have been different, either in respect of the finding or in respect of the disposition. Still less is it a basis for me to make an order for a different disposition today. [5] We note that both parties filed new fresh evidence for this appeal hearing. This fresh evidence establishes that a member of the appellant’s community – indeed, the appellant’s second cousin, K.M. – has come forward with a plan to provide care to the child. For several months, the respondent has worked carefully and constructively with K.M. with a view to placing the child in her care, preferably on an adoption basis, but not excluding at this juncture the possibility of an order under s. 65 of the CFSA. [6] In our view, this is a very positive development for all concerned, especially the child. We urge the appellant, respondent and K.M. to work together towards a resolution along these lines. [7] The appeal is dismissed. The respondent properly does not seek costs. “J.C. MacPherson J.A.” “E.A. Cronk J.A.” “Paul Rouleau J.A.”