Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

A.R. v. A.V.R.

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Professional case brief

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The critique report is inadmissible and its author may not testify about the critique because critique reports undermine the nature and purpose of court-appointed section 211 reports and are inconsistent with binding jurisprudence; however, the parties retain the right to cross-examine the court-appointed section 211 expert and may put propositions to that expert based on information from other experts.

Court disposition

Critique report excluded; author not permitted to testify regarding the critique; section 211 expert to attend for cross-examination after parties' evidence.

Orders

  • Critique report is not admitted into evidence.
  • Author of the critique report is not permitted to testify with respect to the critique report.
  • The section 211 expert is to attend the trial upon conclusion of the evidence of the parties for cross-examination by either party and for possible questions from the Court.
  • The Court will discuss scheduling with the parties to arrange the hearing when the section 211 expert will be available for cross-examination.

02

Material facts

Parties

A.R.

Claimant Counsel: R.A. Henderson

A.V.R.

Respondent Counsel: C. Linde

Amounts and remedies

  • Scheduled Trial Length Days: 5
  • Trial Day: 3
  • Number of Children: 2

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Family Law Custody and Access / Trial Oral Ruling on Section 211 Critique Report (day 3 of 5)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The critique report should be admitted and its author permitted to testify to challenge the court-appointed section 211 report and to assist cross-examination of that expert.
Respondent
Critique reports are contrary to the nature and purpose of a court-appointed section 211 report, are inadmissible under existing jurisprudence, and the proper safeguard is cross-examination of the section 211 expert rather than admission of a critique and testimony from its author.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 211 jurisprudence and judgment text

    A court-appointed section 211 report does not bind the court; the court's primary duty is the best interests of the child.

  2. 02

    Hejzlar v. Mitchell-Hejzlar, 2010 BCSC 1139; L.C.T. v. R.K., 2015 BCSC 2378

    Critique reports of court-appointed investigators are generally inadmissible as they are contrary to the nature and purpose of court-appointed reports.

  3. 03

    K.M.W. v. L.J.W., 2010 BCCA 572 at para 62

    The right to cross-examine a court-appointed investigator is an important safeguard integral to the custody and access process.

  4. 04

    Judgment reasoning and directions given by the Court

    Parties may put propositions to the section 211 expert based on information from other experts during cross-examination; the court may also question the expert after parties' evidence.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The critique report is inadmissible and its author may not testify about the critique because critique reports undermine the nature and purpose of court-appointed section 211 reports and are inconsistent with binding jurisprudence; however, the parties retain the right to cross-examine the court-appointed section 211 expert and may put propositions to that expert based on information from other experts.

Obiter and limits

  • Section 211 reports serve as the court's 'eyes and ears' in investigating children's needs.
  • The court will direct the section 211 expert to attend after the parties' evidence so the expert can be cross-examined and the court may pose questions.
  • The court will schedule a hearing to make the section 211 expert available for cross-examination and potential court questions.

Court disposition

Critique report excluded; author not permitted to testify regarding the critique; section 211 expert to attend for cross-examination after parties' evidence.

  • Critique report is not admitted into evidence.
  • Author of the critique report is not permitted to testify with respect to the critique report.
  • The section 211 expert is to attend the trial upon conclusion of the evidence of the parties for cross-examination by either party and for possible questions from the Court.
  • The Court will discuss scheduling with the parties to arrange the hearing when the section 211 expert will be available for cross-examination.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 6 April 2016

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 6 April 2016

2016 BCSC 629

2016 BCSC 629 A.R. v. A.V.R.

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: A.R. v. A.V.R., 2016 BCSC 629 Date: 20160406 Docket: E141600 Registry: Vancouver Between: A.R. Claimant And A.V.R. Respondent Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Funt Oral Ruling on a Section 211 Critique Report Counsel for the Claimant: R.A. Henderson Counsel for the Respondent (for the current application): C. Linde Place and Date of Trial: Vancouver, B.C. April 6, 2016 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. April 6, 2016 [1] THE COURT: In these proceedings, a section 211 report has been prepared by a court appointed expert. The expert was asked to conduct a "full assessment of the needs of the children (two young boys) and the ability and willingness of the parties to satisfy their needs." The report was prepared and delivered to the parties some months ago. [2] At this late stage (the third day of a five day scheduled trial), the respondent has obtained a report that serves to critique the section 211 report. [3] The respondent wishes a ruling as to whether the critique report will be admissible, and whether its author may testify with respect to the critique report. [4] The Court notes that a section 211 report does not bind the Court. The Court's overarching duty is to the best interests of the child. In many cases, a section 211 report provides considerable assistance to the Court by serving as its "eyes and ears"

with respect to investigating matter and providing advice as to the best interests of a child. [5] The jurisprudence reflects the rule that critique reports are not admissible: Hejzlar v. Mitchell-Hejzlar, 2010 BCSC 1139; L.C.T. v. R.K., 2015 BCSC 2378. [6] In the case at bar, I see no reason to depart from this rule. I agree with Justice Burnyeat in Hejzlar that a critique report is contrary to the nature and purpose of a section 15 (now section 211) report (at para. 15). [7] Our Court of Appeal has stated that the right to cross-examine a court-appointed investigator (such as the author of a section 211 report) "is an important safeguard integral to the custody and access process": K.M.W. v. L.J.W., 2010 BCCA 572 at para 62. [8] The respondent has stated that he wishes to cross-examine the expert who prepared the section 211 report. The Court will be directing the section 211 expert to attend the trial upon the conclusion of the evidence of the parties. As part of his cross-examination, the respondent, if he wishes, may put propositions to the section 211 expert based on the information from his expert. [9] After hearing the evidence of the parties, the Court may also have some questions for the section 211 expert. At that stage, the Court is in the best position to take advantage of the assistance of a section 211 expert. [10] To conclude, the Court will not admit the critique report nor allow its author to testify with respect to the critique report. [11] I will discuss with the parties the scheduling of a hearing to have the section 211 expert available for cross-examination by either party, and possible questions from the Court. "Funt J."

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Hejzlar v. Mitchell-Hejzlar, 2010 BCSC 1139

Case cited

L.C.T. v. R.K., 2015 BCSC 2378

Case cited

K.M.W. v. L.J.W., 2010 BCCA 572

Case cited

Family Relations Act, s.211 (formerly s.15)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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