Canada Judgment

Court of Appeal for Ontario

Abdelwahed v. Ahmed

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The appeal is dismissed: the appellant failed to show any reversible error in the motion judge's discretionary Leave Order or Costs Order, he improperly sought to rely on new late materials and unrefreshed evidence and allegations, and the Court awarded appellate costs of $10,000 on a substantial indemnity basis which constitute a support order enforceable by the Family Responsibility Office with interest under the Courts of Justice Act s.129.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed in its entirety.

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed.
  • Appellant to pay respondent costs of the appeal in the amount of $10,000 CAD, inclusive of disbursements and applicable taxes, within 30 days of release of the decision.
  • Post-judgment interest to accrue on the costs award pursuant to Courts of Justice Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.43, s.129.
  • The $10,000 costs order constitutes a support order within the meaning of the Family Responsibility and Support Arrears Enforcement Act, 1996 and is enforceable by the Family Responsibility Office.

02

Material facts

Parties

Dalia Emam Moha Abdelwahed

Respondent / Applicant Counsel: Vanessa Lam

Hassan Bekhit Radwan Ahmed

Appellant / Respondent Counsel: acting in person

Amounts and remedies

  • Motion Judge Costs Ordered (below): CAD 20,000
  • Costs Awarded on Appeal: CAD 10,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Family Law Appeal / Appeal to Court of Appeal From Superior Court Motion Decision

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellant argued the prior family orders were obtained by false evidence and judicial corruption and sought to set aside the 2020 orders, the Leave Order and the Costs Order; he claimed impecuniosity and inability to pay, sought an official investigation and a motion to change hearing, and filed new late materials raising fresh grounds.
Respondent
Respondent submitted the appeal should be dismissed; the Leave Order was correctly interpreted as requiring leave (not prohibiting motions); the appellant failed to obtain leave or to adduce supporting evidence of ability to pay; late materials were rejected per the Rules; costs on a substantial indemnity basis were justified and the appellate costs order is enforceable as a support order.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rules of Civil Procedure, R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 194 rr.61.08(2),61.08(3)

    New grounds or fresh evidence on appeal require leave and must comply with rr.61.08(2) and 61.08(3) of the Rules of Civil Procedure

  2. 02

    Judicial discretion principles (case law) and appellate review doctrine

    A motion judge's discretionary orders (including leave and costs orders) will not be interfered with absent palpable and overriding error

  3. 03

    Case law and evidentiary principles cited in reasons

    Claims about ability to pay must be supported by an evidentiary record; unsupported assertions do not displace a costs order

  4. 04

    Courts of Justice Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.43, s.129

    Post-judgment interest accrues pursuant to the Courts of Justice Act s.129

  5. 05

    Family Responsibility and Support Arrears Enforcement Act, 1996, S.O. 1996, c. 31 s.1(1); Clark v. Clark (2014 ONCA 175) and related authorities

    A costs order arising from a child support challenge can constitute a support order enforceable by the Family Responsibility Office under the FRSAEA

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The appeal is dismissed: the appellant failed to show any reversible error in the motion judge's discretionary Leave Order or Costs Order, he improperly sought to rely on new late materials and unrefreshed evidence and allegations, and the Court awarded appellate costs of $10,000 on a substantial indemnity basis which constitute a support order enforceable by the Family Responsibility Office with interest under the Courts of Justice Act s.129.

Obiter and limits

  • The panel criticized the appellant's procedural non-compliance, unsupported allegations of conspiracy and corruption, extravagant damages demands and inappropriate racist and personal remarks made during argument.
  • The Leave Order was clarified to require leave before bringing further motions but does not prohibit bringing motions; leave will depend on the merits and supporting evidence of any proposed motion.
  • Failure to adduce evidence on ability to pay justified the motion judge's rejection of those assertions.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed in its entirety.

  • Appeal dismissed.
  • Appellant to pay respondent costs of the appeal in the amount of $10,000 CAD, inclusive of disbursements and applicable taxes, within 30 days of release of the decision.
  • Post-judgment interest to accrue on the costs award pursuant to Courts of Justice Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.43, s.129.
  • The $10,000 costs order constitutes a support order within the meaning of the Family Responsibility and Support Arrears Enforcement Act, 1996 and is enforceable by the Family Responsibility Office.

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal for Ontario · 21 January 2026

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of Appeal for Ontario

Judgment· 21 January 2026

2026 ONCA 33

Abdelwahed v. Ahmed Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2026-01-21 Neutral citation 2026 ONCA 33 Docket numbers COA-25-CV-0807 Judges van Rensburg, Katherine; Paciocco, David M.; Thorburn, Julie Subject Civil Decision Content

COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: Abdelwahed v. Ahmed, 2026 ONCA 33 DATE: 20260121 DOCKET: COA-25-CV-0807 van Rensburg, Paciocco and Thorburn JJ.A.

BETWEEN Dalia Emam Moha Abdelwahed Applicant/Responding Party (Respondent) and Hassan Bekhit Radwan Ahmed Respondent/Moving Party (Appellant) Hassan Bekhit Radwan Ahmed, acting in person Vanessa Lam, agent for the respondent Heard: January 14, 2026 On appeal from the order of Justice Michael T. Doi of the Superior Court of Justice, dated May 28, 2025, and from the costs order, dated June 24, 2025.

REASONS FOR DECISION [1] On May 28, 2025, the motion judge below rendered a decision which (1) dismissed Mr. Ahmed’s motion to set aside final family law orders dated January 16, 2020 and July 13, 2020 which were made in his absence after he failed to respond to Ms. Abdelwahed’s application; and (2) granted Ms. Abdelwahed’s cross-motion, requiring Mr. Ahmed to “obtain leave before bringing any further motion, including a motion to change, until all his outstanding costs obligations are paid in full” (the “Leave Order”). On June 24, 2025, after receiving costs submissions, the motion judge ordered Mr. Ahmed to pay Ms. Abdelwahed costs of $20,000 in relation to the motion (the “Costs Order”). Mr. Ahmed filed a notice of appeal asking that the Leave Order and the Costs Order both be set aside. [2] Shortly before the appeal hearing, Mr. Ahmed’s relationship with his lawyer ended and he sought to file new appeal materials containing multiple documents and raising new grounds of appeal. Indeed, those proposed grounds purport to challenge not only the May 28, 2025 order, but also the January 16, 2020 and July 13, 2020 orders. His new appeal materials were not accepted for filing because they were served well beyond the deadline and would have caused prejudice to Ms. Abdelwahed, as she had already responded to his original materials and would not have had sufficient time to respond to

these new materials prior to the hearing. Therefore, these new appeal materials are not before us. [3] At the outset of the oral hearing, Mr. Ahmed said he was not relying on the factum that had been filed in this appeal by the lawyer who was then representing him. He alleged that the lawyer has been conspiring against him with the Court and with Ms. Abdelwahed. [4] During his oral submissions Mr. Ahmed alleged, for the first time, that all the orders that were made in the family proceedings were based on false evidence and arose through judicial corruption and conspiracy within the Superior Court of Justice in Brampton, which has caused damage to him and his corporation. He attempted to support those submissions with factual claims made by him that are not contained in the appeal record. He did not bring a fresh evidence motion to allow us to consider any new evidence on appeal. [5] Efforts were made to explain to Mr. Ahmed that the only matter before us on appeal is the order of May 28, 2025, and that to succeed in his appeal he must identify an error in the motion judge’s reasoning or decision, based on the record that was before the motion judge. Mr. Ahmed did not adhere to that direction, nor did he attempt to identify any such errors beyond persisting with his unsupported claims of false evidence, corruption, and conspiracy. [6] By way of relief, Mr. Ahmed asked this

Court to halt all proceedings, order an “official investigation”, and refer the case back to the Superior Court in Brampton for a motion to change hearing. He asked for this last order because he claims that the Leave Order prevents him from seeking leave to bring any new motion unless he pays all outstanding costs orders, which he cannot do because he is impecunious. Mr. Ahmed is misinterpreting the Leave Order made by the motion judge. During the oral hearing the panel carefully explained to him that the Leave Order does not prevent him from bringing new motions, including a motion to change, until he pays all outstanding costs orders. It simply requires him to obtain leave before bringing any motions. If he does pay the outstanding costs orders, the Leave Order will no longer apply. It was also explained to him that whether he is granted leave will depend on the merits of the leave motion and proposed motion he wants the Court to consider. Despite these clarifications, Mr. Ahmed persisted in requesting an order directing a motion for change hearing because he does not believe that a Brampton court would ever grant him leave to bring such a motion. [7] The grounds of appeal Mr. Ahmed pursued in oral argument are not properly before us. He did not request or obtain leave to rely on grounds or seek relief other than those stated and sought in his notice of appeal, as required by rr. 61.08(2) and 61.08(3) of the Rules of Civil Procedure, R.R.O. 1990, Reg.

194. Moreover, the relief he seeks is not available on appeal. In any event, he has not provided any proper evidentiary or legal basis for the orders he is seeking. These grounds of appeal are completely without merit. [8] As for the grounds of appeal raised in his appeal materials which were accepted for filing, as explained above, his challenge to the Leave Order is based on a misreading of the order, and in any event, he has not demonstrated any basis for interfering with this discretionary order. [9] Mr. Ahmed did not seek leave to bring a costs appeal to challenge the motion judge’s Costs Order, so it is not properly before us: McFlow Capital Corp. v. James, 2021 ONCA 753, at para.

50. Even had he done so, leave would have been denied. He argues without foundation that the motion judge erred in failing to consider his ability to pay before making the order. The motion judge did not accept his submissions about his ability to pay because they were unsupported by an evidentiary record. [10] The appeal is therefore dismissed in its entirety. [11] The respondent seeks costs of the appeal on a substantial indemnity basis and an order directing that the costs order is in respect of child support and accordingly enforceable by the Family Responsibility Office. [12] We agree. The appellant’s conduct of the appeal justifies costs on a substantial indemnity scale. In this regard we note: (1) Mr. Ahmed’s non-compliance with procedural rules; (2) his repeated attempts during the hearing to file the appeal materials that were rejected by the panel in advance of the hearing; (3) his unsupported allegations of conspiracy and corruption against judicial officers and his previous counsel; (4) his extravagant and unrealistic demands for compensation in the millions of dollars; (5) an inappropriate racist submission made before the panel; and (6) his use of oral argument to make inappropriate comments to Ms. Abdelwahed about what he would do with his money, after being directed not to do so by the president of the panel. [13] Mr. Ahmed is to pay costs of the appeal to Ms. Abdelwahed in the amount of $10,000, inclusive of disbursements and applicable taxes, within 30 days of the release of this decision with post-judgment interest accruing pursuant to the Courts of Justice Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.43, s.

129. This appeal involved a challenge to a child support order. The $10,000 costs order in this appeal therefore constitutes a “support order” within the meaning of s. 1(1) of the Family Responsibility and Support Arrears Enforcement Act, 1996, S.O. 1996, c. 31: see Clark v. Clark, 2014 ONCA 175, 40 R.F.L. (7th) 14, at para. 63; Wildman v. Wildman (2006), 82 O.R. (3d) 401 (C.A.), at paras. 52-59, O.K. v. M.H., 2025 ONCA 486, at para.

7. Accordingly, this costs order on appeal is enforceable by the Family Responsibility Office. “K. van Rensburg J.A.” “David M. Paciocco J.A.” “Thorburn J.A.”

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

McFlow Capital Corp. v. James, 2021 ONCA 753

Case cited

Clark v. Clark, 2014 ONCA 175, 40 R.F.L. (7th) 14

Case cited

Wildman v. Wildman (2006), 82 O.R. (3d) 401 (C.A.)

Case cited

O.K. v. M.H., 2025 ONCA 486

Case cited

Abdelwahed v. Ahmed, 2026 ONCA 33

Case cited

Rules of Civil Procedure, R.R.O. 1990, Reg. 194 rr.61.08(2),61.08(3)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Courts of Justice Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.43, s.129

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Family Responsibility and Support Arrears Enforcement Act, 1996, S.O. 1996, c. 31 s.1(1)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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