Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Abdi v. Bottomley

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The application to require the jury to provide particulars on breach, standard of care and causation is denied because the matter is not sufficiently complex, the City's duty of care was already determined by the court, and compelling 'why' answers would improperly invade protected jury deliberations.

Court disposition

Application denied

Orders

  • Declined to require the jury to provide particulars regarding breach, standard of care and causation
  • Proceed with simplified CIVJI instruction asking jurors only to determine whether negligence occurred and, if so, to assess damages

02

Material facts

Parties

Alla Abdi

Plaintiff Counsel: J.S. Stanley; P.J. Bosco

Paul Bottomley

Defendant and Third Party Counsel: M.D. Murphy

Roberta Bottomley

Defendant and Third Party Counsel: M.D. Murphy

City of Burnaby

Defendant Counsel: D.J.A. Bell; S.L. Hamilton

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Negligence Personal Injury (jury Trial) / Pre Verdict Oral Ruling on Whether to Canvass Jury Regarding Particulars of Negligence Findings

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The City of Burnaby argued the jury should be required to provide particulars on breach, standard of care and causation because there is sufficient complexity or potential misunderstanding of instructions to require testing of the jury's understanding.
Respondent
The plaintiff argued this is a simple negligence case analogous to a motor vehicle accident; the particulars are simple and logically tied to causation, a simplified CIVJI instruction is sufficient, and asking 'why' would improperly probe the jury's deliberative process.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Common law principle on jury secrecy

    Juror deliberations are privileged and should not be probed by questions that reveal why jurors decided a particular way

  2. 02

    Jurisprudence distinguishing motor vehicle and malpractice cases

    Courts may canvass juries with specific questions where complexity requires testing jurors' understanding, distinguishing simple from complex cases

  3. 03

    CIVJI / case law practice

    CIVJI may be applied in simplified form for straightforward negligence issues

  4. 04

    This Court's prior ruling in the case

    A judge may decide duty of care as a matter of law, which can limit issues submitted to the jury

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application to require the jury to provide particulars on breach, standard of care and causation is denied because the matter is not sufficiently complex, the City's duty of care was already determined by the court, and compelling 'why' answers would improperly invade protected jury deliberations.

Obiter and limits

  • This case is more analogous to a motor vehicle accident than to malpractice for purposes of jury canvassing
  • These are interesting issues for lawyers but unnecessary to present to the jury
  • Asking the jury 'why' will invite an impermissible look into the deliberative process

Court disposition

Application denied

  • Declined to require the jury to provide particulars regarding breach, standard of care and causation
  • Proceed with simplified CIVJI instruction asking jurors only to determine whether negligence occurred and, if so, to assess damages

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 21 June 2018

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 21 June 2018

2018 BCSC 2333

2018 BCSC 2333 Abdi v. Bottomley

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Abdi v. Bottomley, 2018 BCSC 2333 Date: 20180621 Docket: S147738 Registry: Vancouver Between: Alla Abdi Plaintiff And: Paul Bottomley, Roberta Bottomley, and City of Burnaby Defendants And: Paul Bottomley and Roberta Bottomley Third Parties Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Gropper Oral Ruling re Canvassing the Jury Counsel for the Plaintiff: J.S. Stanley P.J. Bosco Counsel for the Defendants and Third Parties Paul and Roberta Bottomley: M.D. Murphy Counsel for the Defendant City of Burnaby: D.J.A. Bell S. L. Hamilton Place and Date of Trial/Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. June 21, 2018 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. June 21, 2018 [1] THE COURT: I have had an opportunity to review your submissions before we met today and I thank you for providing them to me in advance. The question is whether the case is sufficiently complex that the jury ought to be canvassed about the basis for their decision on finding negligence, if they do. [2] The City of Burnaby submits that the questions to the jury should require them to provide particulars in respect of their findings regarding breach, standard of care and causation because there is sufficient reason to believe that the jury's understanding of its instructions may need to be tested. [3] The plaintiff opposes the application. She argues that this is a simple case of

negligence. The particulars alleged are simple: the Bottomley's should not have had fires and Burnaby should not have let them keep the fire pit. The plaintiff submits that the particulars are easily and logically associated to the issue of causation and that the simplified version of the CIVJI instruction is sufficient to instruct the jury as to factors needed to make out a claim for negligence. [4] The jurisprudence addresses motor vehicle accident cases as the simple cases and malpractice cases as a complex. This case is neither. It is more analogous to a motor vehicle accident case: the accident occurred and caused injury. [5] I have already decided the issue of the duty of care of the City of Burnaby. Asking the jury to provide particulars on those areas identified by Burnaby is not one of those areas where the jury's understanding needs to be tested. These are interesting issues, as far as lawyers are concerned, but the jury is here to provide an answer to whether any or all of the defendants were negligent. [6] Asking the jury questions about "why" will invite a look at the deliberative process, which we are not to do. I do not think this jury will necessarily be able to come to an agreement about the particulars if they are asked. [7] We have asked the jury to find whether there is negligence and if so, to assess damages. It is not a complex case and there is no point making it more complex for the jury. [8] I decline to ask the jury to provide the particulars that Burnaby suggests. "Gropper J."

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