R. v. Khan
The trial judge provided comprehensive, reasoned credibility findings that addressed motive to fabricate, inconsistencies, alleged collusion and the staggered disclosure; the appellant did not demonstrate any palpable and overriding error in those findings, so the convictions must be upheld.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2025 ONCA 664
- Parties
- Respondent: His Majesty the King; Appellant: Alim Khan
- Court
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 22 September 2025
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal / Appeal From Convictions Entered by the Superior Court of Justice (convictions Entered Feb 10, 2023)
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; convictions upheld.
- Legal Topics
- Sexual Assault, Assault, Credibility Findings, Recovered Memory, Publication Ban
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
His Majesty the King
Respondent
Alim Khan
Appellant
Procedural Posture
Criminal / Appeal From Convictions Entered by the Superior Court of Justice (convictions Entered Feb 10, 2023)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the trial judge failed to consider the complainant's motive to fabricate
- 2 Whether the trial judge failed to consider inconsistencies in the complainant's testimony
- 3 Whether the trial judge failed to consider evidence of collusion and tainting between the complainant and her daughter
Ratio Decidendi
The trial judge provided comprehensive, reasoned credibility findings that addressed motive to fabricate, inconsistencies, alleged collusion and the staggered disclosure; the appellant did not demonstrate any palpable and overriding error in those findings, so the convictions must be upheld.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; convictions upheld.
Orders
- Appeal dismissed.
- Publication ban remains in force pursuant to s. 486.4 of the Criminal Code.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
R. v. Khan Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2025-09-22 Neutral citation 2025 ONCA 664 Docket numbers COA-23-CR-0922 Judges Rouleau, Paul S.; Huscroft, Grant; Trotter, Gary T. Subject Criminal Decision Content COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: R. v. Khan, 2025 ONCA 664[1] DATE: 20250922 DOCKET: COA-23-CR-0922 Rouleau, Huscroft and Trotter JJ.A. BETWEEN His Majesty the King Respondent and Alim Khan Appellant Zachary Al-Khatib, for the appellant Philippe G. Cowle, for the respondent Heard and rendered orally: September 16, 2025 On appeal from the convictions entered by Justice Sean F. Dunphy of the Superior Court of Justice, on February 10, 2023. REASONS FOR DECISION [1] The appellant appeals his convictions for sexual assault and assault. He appeals on the basis that the trial judge’s credibility assessment was flawed in several respects. Specifically, he submits that the trial judge failed to consider the complainant’s motive to fabricate, failed to consider inconsistencies in the complainant’s testimony, failed to consider evidence of collusion and tainting between the complainant and her daughter, and erred in his assessment of the appellant’s credibility. [2] In our view the trial judge committed no such errors. In his lengthy and comprehensive reasons, the trial judge carefully reviewed the evidence of the appellant and explained why he disbelieved him. He also addressed the evidence of the complainant and her daughter, including the motive to fabricate and the possibility of collusion. He explained why he accepted the testimony of the complainant and that of her daughter who witnessed the assaults. The appellant has not been able to point to an error that would justify interfering with any of the trial judge’s credibility findings. [3] As for the issue of recovered memory, in our view the record does not, as the appellant suggests, make out that the complainant’s gradual disclosure over three attendances at the police station is indicative of recovered memory such that it raised reliability issues. The trial judge accepted the complainant’s explanation for the staggered disclosure and concluded that it did not undermine his confidence in the integrity of that evidence. [4] For these reasons, the appeal is dismissed. “Paul Rouleau J.A.” “Grant Huscroft J.A.” “Gary Trotter J.A.” [1] This appeal is subject to a publication ban pursuant to s. 486.4 of the Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46.