Armour v. Township of Onondaga
- Citation
- (1907) 42 SCR 218
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Decision
- 29 May 1907
- Posture
- Appeal Per Saltum (motion for Leave to Appeal) / Application for Leave to Appeal Per Saltum to Supreme Court of Canada; Motion Refused
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Decision
- 29 May 1907
- Posture
- Appeal Per Saltum (motion for Leave to Appeal) / Application for Leave to Appeal Per Saltum to Supreme Court of Canada; Motion Refused
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Supreme Court refused the motion for leave to appeal per saltum, following Ottawa Electric Co. v. Brennan; per saltum relief was not warranted where the appellant had no right to appeal to the provincial Court of Appeal and the existing authorities dictated refusal.
Court disposition
Motion for leave to appeal per saltum refused
Orders
- Motion refused with costs
02
Material facts
Parties
Armour
Appellant Counsel: MackenzieTownship of Onondaga
Respondent Counsel: Brewster03
Procedural history
Posture
Appeal Per Saltum (motion for Leave to Appeal) / Application for Leave to Appeal Per Saltum to Supreme Court of Canada; Motion Refused
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether leave to appeal per saltum should be granted
- 02
Whether a municipal by-law could validly affect an Indian reservation outside provincial municipal authority
- 03
Whether delay in seeking appeal justified per saltum relief when extension of time was refused
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Appellant argued the by-law purported to affect an Indian Reservation beyond the authority of the corporation or the Legislature of Ontario and that, through no fault of his own, he was too late to appeal to the Divisional Court and should be granted leave to appeal per saltum.
- Respondent
- Respondent opposed the motion; counsel admitted there was no right of appeal to the Court of Appeal for Ontario and relied on existing authority denying per saltum relief in comparable circumstances.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Ottawa Electric Co. v. Brennan, 31 Can. S.C.R. 311
Leave to appeal per saltum is discretionary and will be refused where existing authorities and remedies apply; previous decision Ottawa Electric Co. v. Brennan is controlling.
- 02
Armour v. Township of Onondaga, (1907) 42 S.C.R. 218
A municipal corporation or provincial legislature lacks municipal authority to legislate with respect to an Indian reservation.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Supreme Court refused the motion for leave to appeal per saltum, following Ottawa Electric Co. v. Brennan; per saltum relief was not warranted where the appellant had no right to appeal to the provincial Court of Appeal and the existing authorities dictated refusal.
Obiter and limits
- Counsel admitted there was no right to appeal to the Court of Appeal for Ontario.
- Delay in appealing, even if without fault, did not compel the grant of per saltum relief when ordinary appellate routes and precedents governed the situation.
Court disposition
Motion for leave to appeal per saltum refused
- Motion refused with costs
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of Canada · 29 May 1907
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of Canada
Judgment· 29 May 1907
Armour v. Township of Onondaga Collection Supreme Court Judgments Date 1907-05-29 Report (1907) 42 SCR 218 Judges Fitzpatrick, Charles; Davies, Louis Henry; Idington, John; Maclennan, James; Duff, Lyman Poore On appeal from Ontario Subjects Appeal Decision Content Supreme Court of Canada Armour v. Township of Onondaga, (1907) 42 S.C.R. 218 Date: 1907-05-29 Armour v. Township of Onondaga. 1907: May 29. Present: Sir Charles Fitzpatrick C.J. and Davies, Idington, Maclennan and Duff JJ. Appeal per saltum—Jurisdiction. Motion for leave to appeal per saltum from the judgment of Riddell J., in the King's Bench Division of the High Court of Justice for Ontario[1], refusing to quash a by-law of the municipality. The objection to the by-law was that it assumed to affect an Indian Reservation over which neither the corporation nor the Legislature of Ontario had any municipal authority. The appellant had, through no fault of his own, as he contended, been too late to appeal to a Divisional Court and leave for an extension of time was refused. Counsel supporting the motion admitted that he had no right to appeal to the Court of Appeal for Ontario. The motion was refused by the Supreme Court of Canada, Ottawa Electric Co. v. Brennan[2] being followed. Motion refused with costs. Mackenzie for the motion. Brewster contra. [1] 14 Ont. L.R. 606. [2] 31 Can. S.C.R. 311.
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