Ashrafinia v. Farahani
- Citation
- 2009 BCSC 1866
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 21 April 2009
- Posture
- Divorce (family Property Division) / Judgment (oral Reasons in Chambers)
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 21 April 2009
- Posture
- Divorce (family Property Division) / Judgment (oral Reasons in Chambers)
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Court found no basis for unequal division of family assets; calculated matrimonial home equity at $45,000, credited wife with $28,200 representing husband's unilateral line of credit withdrawal for a car (husband keeps the car), resulting in net payable to husband of $8,400 if wife refinances and pays out debts within 60 days; ordered refinancing or sale with specified interim payment responsibilities, ordered agreed division of household contents, indemnities on lease and sponsorship, pension splitting per legislation, and granted divorce.
Court disposition
Divorce granted; property division and specific financial orders as set out
Orders
- Husband must compensate wife for unilateral line of credit withdrawal of CAD 28,200; husband keeps the car
- Matrimonial home equity assessed at CAD 45,000; wife credited CAD 28,200 and balance split resulting in CAD 8,400 payable to husband upon refinancing and payout
- Wife has 60 days to obtain financing to refinance and pay total debt of CAD 297,000; upon refinancing and payment of CAD 8,400 husband shall convey title to wife
- If wife cannot refinance in 60 days the property shall be sold with the wife to conduct the sale and the parties to divide equity equally after deducting CAD 28,200 from the husband’s share
- During the next 60 days wife to pay mortgage and strata fees and husband to pay line of credit; after 60 days wife to pay mortgage and strata fees and husband to pay line of credit until resale or further order
- Husband entitled to pick up agreed household items within two weeks with specified procedures for pickup
- Wife to attempt to transfer vehicle lease into her name or indemnify husband from claims under the lease
- Husband to indemnify and save harmless wife from any claims under the sponsorship default program; wife remains potentially liable briefly if social services are required
- Pension benefits to be split according to statutory entitlements based on marriage period
- Divorce to take effect 30 days after entry of order
- No order as to costs
02
Material facts
Parties
Sima Ashrafinia
Plaintiff Counsel: self-representedFariborz Farahani
Defendant Counsel: self-representedAmounts and remedies
- Matrimonial Home Equity: CAD 45,000
- Total Mortgage and Line of Credit Outstanding (approx.): CAD 297,000
- Line of Credit Withdrawal by Husband for Car: CAD 28,200
- Husband RRSP Withdrawals: CAD 7,923.86
- Amount Payable to Husband Upon Refinancing: CAD 8,400
03
Procedural history
Posture
Divorce (family Property Division) / Judgment (oral Reasons in Chambers)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether an unequal division (reapportionment) of family assets is justified
- 02
Quantum of equity in the matrimonial home
- 03
Whether husband must compensate wife for unilateral withdrawal from jointly secured line of credit
- 04
Terms for transfer or sale of matrimonial home and allocation of debts pending refinancing or sale
- 05
Obligations regarding vehicle lease and sponsorship liabilities
- 06
Division of pensions per applicable legislation
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Wife sought unequal division of family assets and sole ownership of the matrimonial home, claimed contributions to down payment, occupancy and mortgage payments, sought credit for husband's alleged transfers to family and other conduct.
- Respondent
- Husband disputed wife's claims, asserted down payment and some funds derived from his inheritance, denied improper transfers to family, maintained some withdrawals were minor and for family purchases, accepted wife keeping the home if refinanced, denied liability for sponsorship and lease once indemnified.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Family relations legislation (provincial) and family law principles
Default equal division of family property unless clear justification for reapportionment
- 02
Divorce Act (Canada)
Divorce may be granted after one year separation
- 03
Applicable pension legislation (provincial/statutory) and pension division rules
Pension benefits to be divided according to statutory entitlements based on marriage period
- 04
Equitable/dissipation principles in family law (case law and statutory framework)
A spouse who unilaterally dissipates or withdraws marital funds may be required to compensate the other spouse
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Court found no basis for unequal division of family assets; calculated matrimonial home equity at $45,000, credited wife with $28,200 representing husband's unilateral line of credit withdrawal for a car (husband keeps the car), resulting in net payable to husband of $8,400 if wife refinances and pays out debts within 60 days; ordered refinancing or sale with specified interim payment responsibilities, ordered agreed division of household contents, indemnities on lease and sponsorship, pension splitting per legislation, and granted divorce.
Obiter and limits
- Judge declined to place blame for failed pickup attempts and directed orderly retrieval procedures
- Comment that the wife had worked hard but evidence did not justify reapportionment
- Observation that husband’s U.K. bank account contained negligible funds and did not support wife’s allegations
Court disposition
Divorce granted; property division and specific financial orders as set out
- Husband must compensate wife for unilateral line of credit withdrawal of CAD 28,200; husband keeps the car
- Matrimonial home equity assessed at CAD 45,000; wife credited CAD 28,200 and balance split resulting in CAD 8,400 payable to husband upon refinancing and payout
- Wife has 60 days to obtain financing to refinance and pay total debt of CAD 297,000; upon refinancing and payment of CAD 8,400 husband shall convey title to wife
- If wife cannot refinance in 60 days the property shall be sold with the wife to conduct the sale and the parties to divide equity equally after deducting CAD 28,200 from the husband’s share
- During the next 60 days wife to pay mortgage and strata fees and husband to pay line of credit; after 60 days wife to pay mortgage and strata fees and husband to pay line of credit until resale or further order
- Husband entitled to pick up agreed household items within two weeks with specified procedures for pickup
- Wife to attempt to transfer vehicle lease into her name or indemnify husband from claims under the lease
- Husband to indemnify and save harmless wife from any claims under the sponsorship default program; wife remains potentially liable briefly if social services are required
- Pension benefits to be split according to statutory entitlements based on marriage period
- Divorce to take effect 30 days after entry of order
- No order as to costs
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 21 April 2009
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 21 April 2009
2010 BCSC 1866 Ashrafinia v. Farahani
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Ashrafinia v. Farahani, 2009 BCSC 1866 Date: 20090421 Docket: E081743 Registry: Vancouver Between: Sima Ashrafinia Plaintiff And: Fariborz Farahani Defendant Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Savage Oral Reasons for Judgment In Chambers Appearing on her own behalf: S. Ashrafinia Appearing on his own behalf: F. Farahani Place and Date of Trial: Vancouver, B.C. April 20, 2009 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. April 21, 2009 [1] THE COURT: This is a divorce proceeding commenced by Sima Ashrafinia, hereafter referred to as the wife, against Fariborz Farahani, hereinafter referred to the husband. There is no claim for support and the only issue concerns the division of family assets. [2] The wife was born October 26, 1957; the husband born March 4, 1956. The parties were married on March 4, 1998, in Tehran, Iran, although they only commenced cohabitation in Canada in August 1999. There are no children of the marriage, although both parties had children from previous marriages. [3] Shortly after cohabitation, the parties separated. They separated for approximately two years until sometime in 2000 or 2001. They remained together until February 9, 2008. There was an altercation on that date, police attended, and they separated permanently thereafter. [4] According to the Form 89 financial statements, in May 2000 the parties
purchased the family home at 2008 Fullerton Avenue, being strata lot 154. There is a dispute regarding who made the down payment. [5] The wife says this was made with a tax refund she received. The husband says that the money came from an inheritance he received from his parents. The down payment was relatively modest. The home was renovated from time to time during the marriage. I am satisfied that both parties made substantial contributions to the mortgage, strata fees, purchase, and upkeep of the home during the course of the marriage. [6] Following separation, the wife remained in the matrimonial home. She paid the mortgage. The husband paid the line of credit. The strata fees are in arrears, although the wife recently made a payment and has arranged to pay off the balance over time. [7] There is a dispute regarding the equity in the family home. There is registered against the family home a sizeable mortgage. There is also a line of credit secured against the home. The amount owing on the line of credit and the mortgage is approximately $300,000, perhaps a little bit less, $297,000. [8] The parties disagree somewhat regarding the value of the matrimonial home. The husband believes that the value is that shown on the most recent assessment notice or $348,000. The wife believes that is too high. An apartment one floor up is listed for $340,000. The wife has not been in that
apartment. Both parties said they had made substantial renovations to strata lot 154 with many improvements. Doing the best I can with the evidence before me, I find that the amount of equity in the matrimonial home is $45,000. [9] During the last year, both parties drew down their RRSPs. The husband withdrew substantially more than the wife. The total of his withdrawal is $7,923.86. On the other hand, the wife had sole possession and occupancy of the matrimonial home. In the circumstances, in my view, these factors are offsetting and there is no adjustment to be made based on the RRSP withdrawals and the fact that the wife had possession and occupancy of the matrimonial home. [10] The parties, during the course of trial, agreed on a division of the contents of the matrimonial home. The contents of the matrimonial home are, of course, in the home or in storage which is part of the home. The husband's share which is agreed is as follows: one Persian carpet; a 32-inch high definition Panasonic TV and TV box; computer; monitor; printer; a small stereo; his personal and family pictures; his musical instrument, a santoor; one drawer; a toaster oven; IKEA sofa bed; tools; dining table and chairs; sheets and blanket; family heirlooms; tent and cot; personal belongings; and one Tiffany lamp. [11] The wife informs me that she has included some of these items and items additional to the
above and set those aside for the husband, and the husband is, of course, at liberty to do what he wishes with those other things. The husband is entitled to pick up his share of the contents described above within two weeks of today's date. The parties shall arrange a time. Apparently, on two previous occasions, pick-up was thwarted and there are disputes regarding whose fault that was. I place no blame on either party for this. [12] The wife shall, in any event, ensure that she is present at least one-half hour before and after the appointed time for pick-up. The husband may be accompanied by a friend. The wife may be accompanied by a friend. The wife says that most of the things in question are already packed and in a locker at the building. If that is so, then the husband can pick up the things there. The wife shall arrange to have the television and the TV box put there. All items should be handled with care. [13] The wife says she is missing a book of poetry. The husband shall search his things and, if he finds the missing book of poetry, shall arrange for it to be returned by a third party to the wife. [14] Shortly before the parties separated, the husband without the wife's consent withdrew $28,200 from the line of credit to purchase a new car. The car has, of course, depreciated since the purchase. It is paid in full. In light of the fact that the wife did not consent
to this, the husband must compensate the wife for this amount, $28,200. The husband keeps the car. [15] I found there to be $45,000 equity in the matrimonial home. The wife has asked for a reapportionment, an unequal division, of the family assets. She made various statements seeking to justify this, the husband making some withdrawals, her belief that he had sent money to his family, his taking some vacations alone, having a separate U.K. bank account. The husband countered that he may have withdrawn $500 once or twice, but this was for family purchases. He took two vacations alone and gave reasons for doing so. He did not send money to his family, but they sent money to him. The U.K. bank account was opened when he was a student in England. The bank has gone out of business. There was not more than £100 in that bank account in any event. [16] I appreciate that the wife has worked very hard, but based on the evidence before me I would not reapportion the family assets. I would, however, compensate the wife for the husband's purchase of the car from the line of credit. [17] The wife wishes to have the matrimonial home. The husband does not object to this, but doubts that the wife would qualify for financing. If the wife is to have the family home, she needs to purchase his share of the equity and refinance into her name the debt. As I have said, there is $45,000 in equity in
the family home. The husband took $28,200 for purchase of the car. So the wife should be credited that amount and the balance divided equally. $45,000 minus $28,200 equals $16,800. One-half of that is the husband's share or $8,400. [18] The wife has 60 days to obtain financing to pay out the mortgage, the line of credit, the total amount of which I indicated is $297,000. Upon refinancing and payment to the husband of $8,400, the husband is required to convey title to the property to the wife. [19] If the wife is unable to obtain financing within 60 days, then the property shall be sold. The wife shall have conduct of the sale, but the husband shall be regularly informed by the realtor concerning the progress of the sale. Upon sale, should that occur, the parties shall divide the equity equally after deduction of the sum of $28,200 from the husband's share. During the next 60 days, unless refinancing occurs earlier, the wife shall pay the mortgage and the strata fees and the husband shall pay the line of credit. After 60 days, the wife shall pay the mortgage, the strata fees, and the husband will pay the line of credit until resale or until further order of the court. [20] There is a lease agreement between Capilano Volkswagen Audi Inc. and the husband and wife for a 2008 black Volkswagen Golf City sedan. The wife shall endeavour to have the lease agreement cancelled and a new
lease agreement issued in her name alone. If she is unable to do that, she must indemnify and save harmless the husband from any claims made against him by Capilano Volkswagen arising out of the lease. [21] The husband was sponsored by the wife to come to Canada. Because of an initial period of unemployment, the wife became liable for monies owed pursuant to the sponsorship program. The husband produced documents showing that he had paid off the amount due under the program. The wife will remain liable under the program for a short period of time should the husband require Social Services, etc., that are repayable to the Province under the sponsorship default program. The husband will indemnify and save harmless the wife from any claims made against her in respect of the sponsorship default program. [22] The parties have each contributed to pensions during the course of their marriage and employment in Canada. The pension benefits shall be split in accordance with their respective entitlements based on the period of the marriage as provided in the applicable legislation. [23] Both parties seek a divorce. They have lived apart more than one year. There is no prospect of reconciliation. The parties are divorced from each other, the divorce to take effect 30 days after entry of the order in the usual course. [24] As success is divided, there is no order as to costs. "The Honourable Mr. Justice Savage"
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