Canada (Attorney General) v. Séguin
The motion to adduce fresh evidence was dismissed because the warrants and the Commission officer's interpretation were not conclusive on the central issue and their probative value depended on an extrinsic fact not in evidence (whether the respondent cashed or endorsed the warrants), so they could not meet the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2010 FCA 91
- Parties
- Applicant: Attorney General of Canada; Respondent: Carolynn Séguin
- Court
- Federal Court of Appeal
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 12 April 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal Motion for Leave to Adduce Fresh Evidence / Decision on Motion (reasons for Order); Dealt With in Writing Without Appearance
- Outcome
- Motion dismissed; leave to adduce fresh evidence denied; no costs awarded.
- Legal Topics
- Admission of Fresh Evidence on Appeal, Parental/maternity Benefits Payments, Probative Value of Documentary Evidence
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Attorney General of Canada
Applicant
Carolynn Séguin
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Appeal Motion for Leave to Adduce Fresh Evidence / Decision on Motion (reasons for Order); Dealt With in Writing Without Appearance
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the respondent received maternity/parental benefits for the weeks of July 30 and August 6, 2006
- 2 Whether two benefit warrants and an officer's sworn interpretation qualify as admissible fresh evidence on appeal
- 3 Whether the warrants are conclusive and sufficiently probative absent evidence they were cashed or endorsed by the respondent
Ratio Decidendi
The motion to adduce fresh evidence was dismissed because the warrants and the Commission officer's interpretation were not conclusive on the central issue and their probative value depended on an extrinsic fact not in evidence (whether the respondent cashed or endorsed the warrants), so they could not meet the threshold for admission as fresh evidence on appeal.
Court Disposition
Motion dismissed; leave to adduce fresh evidence denied; no costs awarded.
Orders
- Motion to adduce fresh evidence dismissed
- Leave to file two benefit warrants and related sworn statement denied
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Canada (Attorney General) v. Séguin Court (s) Database Federal Court of Appeal Decisions Date 2010-04-12 Neutral citation 2010 FCA 91 File numbers A-36-10 Decision Content Federal Court of Appeal Cour d’appel fédérale Date: 20100412 Docket: A-36-10 Citation: 2010 FCA 91 Present: PELLETIER J.A. BETWEEN: ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA Applicant and CAROLYNN SÉGUIN Respondent Dealt with in writing without appearance of parties. Order delivered at Ottawa, Ontario, on April 12, 2010. REASONS FOR ORDER BY: PELLETIER J.A. Federal Court of Appeal Cour d’appel fédérale Date: 20100412 Docket: A-36-10 Citation: 2010 FCA 91 Present: PELLETIER J.A. BETWEEN: ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA Applicant and CAROLYNN SÉGUIN Respondent REASONS FOR ORDER PELLETIER J.A. [1] The Attorney General of Canada filed a motion for leave to adduce evidence that was not presented to the Board of Referees or the Umpire. The motion will be dismissed for the following reasons. [2] The issue is whether the respondent received maternity benefits during the weeks of July 30 and August 6, 2006. The Commission alleges that the respondent received $413 in benefits each of those weeks. The Commission entered into evidence before the Board of Referees a computerized statement showing the payment of benefits to the respondent for the weeks of July 30 and August 6. The Board of Referees noted that the computerized statement was contradicted by other documentary evidence and by the testimony of the respondent herself. [3] The Attorney General is requesting leave to file in evidence before this Court two benefit warrants made out to the respondent, one dated August 7, 2006, in the amount of $718, and the other dated August 20, 2006, in the amount of $718. According to the sworn statement of Elena Kotova, a Commission officer, these warrants represent respectively [translation] “the net amount of parental benefits compensation covering the following two periods of two weeks: week of July 23, 2006, and July 31, 2006, and weeks of August 6, 2006, and August 13, 2006 . . .”. [4] The difficulty with these two warrants is as follows. The computerized statement filed shows that the respondent was entitled to $413 for the week of August 6, 2006, and that she was paid this amount. However, the respondent was not entitled to any payment for the week of August 13, and she received no payment for that period. The new evidence, as interpreted by the Commission officer, contradicts the evidence already on file. [5] One of the conditions for admitting fresh evidence on appeal is that this evidence must be conclusive on a relevant issue. As the record stands, I am unable to find that the two warrants and the Commission officer’s interpretation thereof are conclusive regarding whether the respondent received benefits in the weeks in question. Moreover, the probative value of the warrants depends on a fact that is not in evidence, namely, that the respondent cashed them. Her signature does not appear on the warrants, and nothing links any of the other writing on the warrants to the respondent. [6] For these reasons, I would dismiss the motion. Given that the respondent did not file a record, there is no reason to grant costs. “J.D. Denis Pelletier” J.A. Certified true translation Tu-Quynh Trinh FEDERAL COURT OF APPEAL NAMES OF COUNSEL AND SOLICITORS OF RECORD DOCKET: A-36-10 STYLE OF CAUSE: ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA and CAROLYNN SÉGUIN MOTION DEALT WITH IN WRITING WITHOUT APPEARANCE OF PARTIES REASONS FOR ORDER BY: PELLETIER J.A. DATED: APRIL 12, 2010 WRITTEN REPRESENTATIONS BY: PAULINE LEROUX FOR THE APPLICANT CAROLYNN SÉGUIN FOR THE RESPONDENT, ON HER OWN BEHALF SOLICITORS OF RECORD: JOHN H. SIMS, Q.C. DEPUTY ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA FOR THE APPLICANT CAROLYNN SÉGUIN HAMMOND, ONTARIO FOR THE RESPONDENT, ON HER OWN BEHALF