Canada (Attorney General) v. Systèmes Equinox Inc.
The Tribunal's factual findings and inferences, including adverse inferences drawn from missing documentation, were reasonably open on the record and did not involve an error of law; accordingly the Federal Court of Appeal dismissed the Crown's applications.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2009 FCA 304
- Parties
- Applicant: Attorney General of Canada; Respondent: Les Systèmes Equinox Inc.; Intervener: LGS Group Inc.
- Court
- Federal Court of Appeal
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 21 October 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review of Tribunal Decisions / Final Judgment (federal Court of Appeal)
- Outcome
- Applications dismissed with costs
- Legal Topics
- Bid Compliance, Reasonable Apprehension of Bias, Adverse Inference From Absence of Documentation, Standard of Review (reasonableness)
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Attorney General of Canada
Applicant
Les Systèmes Equinox Inc.
Respondent
LGS Group Inc.
Intervener
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review of Tribunal Decisions / Final Judgment (federal Court of Appeal)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Canadian International Trade Tribunal was unreasonable in concluding LGS Group Inc.'s bid was not compliant and permitting repair
- 2 Whether there was a reasonable apprehension of bias in the evaluation of bids
- 3 Whether adverse inferences drawn from lack of documentation were justified
Ratio Decidendi
The Tribunal's factual findings and inferences, including adverse inferences drawn from missing documentation, were reasonably open on the record and did not involve an error of law; accordingly the Federal Court of Appeal dismissed the Crown's applications.
Court Disposition
Applications dismissed with costs
Orders
- Applications A-343-07 and A-166-09 dismissed with costs
- A copy of these reasons to be placed in files A-343-07 and A-166-09
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Canada (Attorney General) v. Systèmes Equinox Inc. Court (s) Database Federal Court of Appeal Decisions Date 2009-10-21 Neutral citation 2009 FCA 304 File numbers A-166-09, A-343-07 Decision Content Federal Court of Appeal CANADA Cour d'appel fédérale Date: 20091021 Dockets: A-343-07 A-166-09 Citation: 2009 FCA 304 CORAM: BLAIS C.J. SHARLOW J.A. LAYDEN-STEVENSON J.A. BETWEEN: Docket: A-343-07 ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA Applicant and LES SYSTÈMES EQUINOX INC. Respondent and LGS GROUP INC. Intervener BETWEEN: Docket: A-166-09 ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA Applicant and LES SYSTÈMES EQUINOX INC. Respondent Heard at Ottawa, Ontario, on October 21, 2009. Judgment delivered from the Bench at Ottawa, Ontario, on October 21, 2009. REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF THE COURT BY: BLAIS C.J. Date: 20091021 Dockets: A-343-07 A-166-09 Citation: 2009 FCA 304 CORAM: BLAIS C.J. SHARLOW J.A. LAYDEN-STEVENSON J.A. BETWEEN: Docket: A-343-07 ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA Applicant and LES SYSTÈMES EQUINOX INC. Respondent and LGS GROUP INC. Intervener BETWEEN: Docket: A-166-09 ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA Applicant and LES SYSTÈMES EQUINOX INC. Respondent REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF THE COURT (Delivered from the Bench at Ottawa, Ontario, on October 21, 2009) BLAIS C.J. [1] The Crown has applied for judicial review of two decisions of the Canadian International Trade Tribunal. In the first application (A-343-07), the Crown submits that the decision of the Tribunal dated June 20, 2007 is unreasonable insofar as it concludes that the bid of LGS Group Inc. was not compliant and that LGS Group Inc. was permitted to repair its bid. In the second application (A-166-09), the Crown submits that the Tribunal erred in law in concluding, in its decision dated March 12, 2009, that there was a reasonable apprehension of bias in the evaluation of the bids. [2] The Crown’s submissions on all of these issues are based on arguments challenging the Tribunal’s understanding of the bidding process as disclosed in the documents in the record, and the probative value of those documents. The Crown’s explanations of the documents that were presented in this Court were before the Tribunal, but those explanations were rejected, substantially on factual grounds. In our view, all of the conclusions challenged by the Crown were findings of fact that were reasonably open to the Tribunal, given the evidence before it. [3] We note that the Tribunal was influenced substantially by the apparent inability of the Crown to produce evidence explaining certain aspects of the evaluation process, and in a number of instances drew inferences adverse to the Crown on the basis of the absence of evidence. In our view, the Tribunal’s concern about the lack of documentation was reasonable, and the adverse inferences were justified. [4] We are not persuaded that the Tribunal made any error of law or any other error that warrants the intervention of this Court. These applications will be dismissed with costs. [5] A copy of these reasons will be placed in each of the files, A-343-07 and A-166-09. “Pierre Blais” Chief Justice FEDERAL COURT OF APPEAL NAMES OF COUNSEL AND SOLICITORS OF RECORD DOCKETS: A-343-07 & A-166-09 STYLE OF CAUSE: AGC and Les Systèmes Equinox Inc. and LGS Group Inc. (A-343-07) AGC and Les Systèmes Equinox Inc. (A-166-09) PLACE OF HEARING: Ottawa, Ontario DATE OF HEARING: October 21, 2009 REASONS FOR JUDGMENT OF THE COURT BY: BLAIS C.J. SHARLOW J.A. LAYDEN-STEVENSON J.A. DELIVERED FROM THE BENCH BY: BLAIS C.J. APPEARANCES: David M. Attwater FOR THE APPLICANT Gordon LaFortune Not present FOR THE RESPONDENT FOR THE INTERVENER SOLICITORS OF RECORD: David M. Attwater Barrister and Solicitor Ottawa, Ontario FOR THE APPLICANT Gordon LaFortune Barrister and Solicitor Ottawa, Ontario Gowlings Lafleur Henderson LLP Ottawa, Ontario FOR THE RESPONDENT FOR THE INTERVENER