Bankruptcy of Funnell
- Citation
- 2000 BCSC 1571
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 25 October 2000
- Posture
- Bankruptcy Proceeding / Costs Application Before Registrar, Passing of Accounts
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 25 October 2000
- Posture
- Bankruptcy Proceeding / Costs Application Before Registrar, Passing of Accounts
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The registrar exercised discretion under s.197 BIA to allow costs of $1500 to be paid from the estate to the opposing creditor for two hearings but declined to order personal liability of the former trustee because his conduct, while criticized and resulting in reductions to remuneration and fees, was not sufficiently outrageous or scandalous to justify a personal costs order under s.197(3).
Court disposition
Costs of $1500 awarded from the estate to the opposing creditor; application for personal costs against the former trustee denied.
Orders
- $1500 to be paid from the estate to the opposing creditor for hearings on September 20, 1999 and April 19, 2000
- Personal costs against the former trustee are refused
02
Material facts
Parties
Richard Funnell
BankruptFormer Trustee
Former Trustee Counsel: Howard R. Berge, Q.C.Opposing Creditor
Creditor Counsel: Megan EllisAmounts and remedies
- Costs Awarded: CAD 1,500
- Opposing Creditor Share of Proven Claims (percent): 99.2
03
Procedural history
Posture
Bankruptcy Proceeding / Costs Application Before Registrar, Passing of Accounts
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether a trustee can be ordered to pay costs personally under s.197(3) of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act
- 02
Whether the former trustee's conduct warranted an order for personal costs
- 03
Whether costs should be paid from the estate
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The opposing creditor argued the former trustee acted unreasonably by refusing an adjournment and presenting an unreasonable account for taxation, causing her considerable trouble and expense; she sought lump sum costs of $1500 including travel and attendance allowances and asked that the trustee be ordered to pay personally.
- Respondent
- The former trustee conceded reductions to legal disbursements, did not claim costs for passing his accounts, and relied on s.197(3) BIA that a trustee is not personally liable for costs unless the court directs; he did not accept that his conduct warranted personal liability.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, s.197(1)
The court (registrar) has discretion to award costs of and incidental to proceedings under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act.
- 02
Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, s.197(3)
A trustee is not personally liable for costs unless the court otherwise directs; personal costs may be ordered in appropriate circumstances.
- 03
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce v. Barley Mow Inn (1996) 20 B.C.L.R. (3d) 70
Trustees/receivers are ordinarily allowed special costs for proceedings before the registrar in respect of approving remuneration and passing accounts.
- 04
Re: Bryant v. Isard & Co. ex parte Higginson (1923) 4 C.B.R. 41
Authority exists of a trustee being ordered to pay costs personally, but context and reasoning may be lacking in older authorities.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The registrar exercised discretion under s.197 BIA to allow costs of $1500 to be paid from the estate to the opposing creditor for two hearings but declined to order personal liability of the former trustee because his conduct, while criticized and resulting in reductions to remuneration and fees, was not sufficiently outrageous or scandalous to justify a personal costs order under s.197(3).
Obiter and limits
- Re: Bryant v. Isard contains an order against a trustee but contains no discussion on the proper circumstances for personal costs and therefore is of limited guidance.
- Trustees typically are entitled to special costs for passing accounts, as applied in receiver fee contexts (CIBC v. Barley Mow Inn).
- Criticism of trustee conduct may justify fee reductions and disallowance of disbursements even if it does not justify personal costs.
Court disposition
Costs of $1500 awarded from the estate to the opposing creditor; application for personal costs against the former trustee denied.
- $1500 to be paid from the estate to the opposing creditor for hearings on September 20, 1999 and April 19, 2000
- Personal costs against the former trustee are refused
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 25 October 2000
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 25 October 2000
2000 BCSC 1571 Citation: Bankruptcy of Funnell Date: 20001025 2000 BCSC 1571 Docket: 166773VE6 Registry: Vernon
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA
IN THE MATTER OF THE BANKRUPTCY OF
RICHARD FUNNELL
OF THE REGIONAL DISTRICT OF WESTBANK
IN THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA
REASONS FOR DECISION
OF
REGISTRAR WELLBURN Written submissions for the former Trustee by: Howard R. Berge, Q.C. Written submissions for the Opposing Creditor by: Megan Ellis [1] The opposing creditor seeks costs against the former trustee personally for two court appearances, September 20, 1999 and April 19, 2000. She claims lump sum costs of $1500, including airfare from Vancouver to Kelowna, taxi fare, airport improvement fees and an allowance under the Supreme Court Rules for the attendances. [2] The opposing creditor's claim is 99.2% of the total proven claims in the bankruptcy. Therefore, if she receives costs paid out of the estate it will be of almost no benefit to her. [3] Her position is that the former trustee acted unreasonably in refusing a request for an adjournment and putting forward an unreasonable account for taxation, thereby putting her to considerable trouble and expense in opposing his claims for remuneration and legal fees. [4] The jurisdiction of the registrar with respect to costs is found in s. 197(1) of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act which provides: ...Subject to this Act and to the General Rules, the costs of and incidental to any proceedings in court under this Act are in the discretion of the Court. S. 197(3) provides: ...Where an action or a proceeding is brought by or against a trustee, or where a trustee is made a party to any action or proceeding on his application or on the application of any other party thereto, he is not personally liable for costs unless the court otherwise directs. [5] One authority has been provided in which a trustee was ordered to pay costs personally, Re: Bryant v. Isard & Co. ex parte Higginson (1923) 4 C.B.R.
41. There is no discussion in that case about the jurisdiction to award costs against a trustee personally or in what circumstances it would be appropriate to do so. [6] The former trustee has not claimed costs with respect to passing his accounts. Usually a trustee is allowed special costs for proceedings before the registrar with respect to approving remuneration and passing accounts, as was found to be the case with respect to receiver's fees in Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce v. Barley Mow Inn (1996) 20 B.C.L.R. (3rd) 70. [7] At the hearing before me, April 19, 2000, the former trustee conceded that there should be reductions to the legal bills claimed as disbursements. In my reasons, I criticised the former trustee's conduct and reduced his remuneration and the remaining amount claimed for legal fees. It is therefore appropriate that there has been no claim for costs by the former trustee for the passing of his accounts. [8] However, in my view, the former trustee's conduct was not so outrageous or scandalous that I should go the further step and award costs to the opposing creditor to be paid personally by the former trustee. [9] I allow costs in the amount of $1500 to be paid from the estate to the opposing creditor for the two hearings on September 20, 1999 and April 19, 2000. "Registrar Wellburn"
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