Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Bankruptcy of Funnell

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The registrar exercised discretion under s.197 BIA to allow costs of $1500 to be paid from the estate to the opposing creditor for two hearings but declined to order personal liability of the former trustee because his conduct, while criticized and resulting in reductions to remuneration and fees, was not sufficiently outrageous or scandalous to justify a personal costs order under s.197(3).

Court disposition

Costs of $1500 awarded from the estate to the opposing creditor; application for personal costs against the former trustee denied.

Orders

  • $1500 to be paid from the estate to the opposing creditor for hearings on September 20, 1999 and April 19, 2000
  • Personal costs against the former trustee are refused

02

Material facts

Parties

Richard Funnell

Bankrupt

Former Trustee

Former Trustee Counsel: Howard R. Berge, Q.C.

Opposing Creditor

Creditor Counsel: Megan Ellis

Amounts and remedies

  • Costs Awarded: CAD 1,500
  • Opposing Creditor Share of Proven Claims (percent): 99.2

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Bankruptcy Proceeding / Costs Application Before Registrar, Passing of Accounts

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The opposing creditor argued the former trustee acted unreasonably by refusing an adjournment and presenting an unreasonable account for taxation, causing her considerable trouble and expense; she sought lump sum costs of $1500 including travel and attendance allowances and asked that the trustee be ordered to pay personally.
Respondent
The former trustee conceded reductions to legal disbursements, did not claim costs for passing his accounts, and relied on s.197(3) BIA that a trustee is not personally liable for costs unless the court directs; he did not accept that his conduct warranted personal liability.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, s.197(1)

    The court (registrar) has discretion to award costs of and incidental to proceedings under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act.

  2. 02

    Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, s.197(3)

    A trustee is not personally liable for costs unless the court otherwise directs; personal costs may be ordered in appropriate circumstances.

  3. 03

    Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce v. Barley Mow Inn (1996) 20 B.C.L.R. (3d) 70

    Trustees/receivers are ordinarily allowed special costs for proceedings before the registrar in respect of approving remuneration and passing accounts.

  4. 04

    Re: Bryant v. Isard & Co. ex parte Higginson (1923) 4 C.B.R. 41

    Authority exists of a trustee being ordered to pay costs personally, but context and reasoning may be lacking in older authorities.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The registrar exercised discretion under s.197 BIA to allow costs of $1500 to be paid from the estate to the opposing creditor for two hearings but declined to order personal liability of the former trustee because his conduct, while criticized and resulting in reductions to remuneration and fees, was not sufficiently outrageous or scandalous to justify a personal costs order under s.197(3).

Obiter and limits

  • Re: Bryant v. Isard contains an order against a trustee but contains no discussion on the proper circumstances for personal costs and therefore is of limited guidance.
  • Trustees typically are entitled to special costs for passing accounts, as applied in receiver fee contexts (CIBC v. Barley Mow Inn).
  • Criticism of trustee conduct may justify fee reductions and disallowance of disbursements even if it does not justify personal costs.

Court disposition

Costs of $1500 awarded from the estate to the opposing creditor; application for personal costs against the former trustee denied.

  • $1500 to be paid from the estate to the opposing creditor for hearings on September 20, 1999 and April 19, 2000
  • Personal costs against the former trustee are refused

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 25 October 2000

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 25 October 2000

2000 BCSC 1571

2000 BCSC 1571 Citation: Bankruptcy of Funnell Date: 20001025 2000 BCSC 1571 Docket: 166773VE6 Registry: Vernon

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA

IN THE MATTER OF THE BANKRUPTCY OF

RICHARD FUNNELL

OF THE REGIONAL DISTRICT OF WESTBANK

IN THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA

REASONS FOR DECISION

OF

REGISTRAR WELLBURN Written submissions for the former Trustee by: Howard R. Berge, Q.C. Written submissions for the Opposing Creditor by: Megan Ellis [1] The opposing creditor seeks costs against the former trustee personally for two court appearances, September 20, 1999 and April 19, 2000. She claims lump sum costs of $1500, including airfare from Vancouver to Kelowna, taxi fare, airport improvement fees and an allowance under the Supreme Court Rules for the attendances. [2] The opposing creditor's claim is 99.2% of the total proven claims in the bankruptcy. Therefore, if she receives costs paid out of the estate it will be of almost no benefit to her. [3] Her position is that the former trustee acted unreasonably in refusing a request for an adjournment and putting forward an unreasonable account for taxation, thereby putting her to considerable trouble and expense in opposing his claims for remuneration and legal fees. [4] The jurisdiction of the registrar with respect to costs is found in s. 197(1) of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act which provides: ...Subject to this Act and to the General Rules, the costs of and incidental to any proceedings in court under this Act are in the discretion of the Court. S. 197(3) provides: ...Where an action or a proceeding is brought by or against a trustee, or where a trustee is made a party to any action or proceeding on his application or on the application of any other party thereto, he is not personally liable for costs unless the court otherwise directs. [5] One authority has been provided in which a trustee was ordered to pay costs personally, Re: Bryant v. Isard & Co. ex parte Higginson (1923) 4 C.B.R.

41. There is no discussion in that case about the jurisdiction to award costs against a trustee personally or in what circumstances it would be appropriate to do so. [6] The former trustee has not claimed costs with respect to passing his accounts. Usually a trustee is allowed special costs for proceedings before the registrar with respect to approving remuneration and passing accounts, as was found to be the case with respect to receiver's fees in Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce v. Barley Mow Inn (1996) 20 B.C.L.R. (3rd) 70. [7] At the hearing before me, April 19, 2000, the former trustee conceded that there should be reductions to the legal bills claimed as disbursements. In my reasons, I criticised the former trustee's conduct and reduced his remuneration and the remaining amount claimed for legal fees. It is therefore appropriate that there has been no claim for costs by the former trustee for the passing of his accounts. [8] However, in my view, the former trustee's conduct was not so outrageous or scandalous that I should go the further step and award costs to the opposing creditor to be paid personally by the former trustee. [9] I allow costs in the amount of $1500 to be paid from the estate to the opposing creditor for the two hearings on September 20, 1999 and April 19, 2000. "Registrar Wellburn"

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Re: Bryant v. Isard & Co. ex parte Higginson (1923) 4 C.B.R. 41

Case cited

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce v. Barley Mow Inn (1996) 20 B.C.L.R. (3rd) 70

Case cited

Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, s.197(1)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, s.197(3)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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