Barbieri v. White
- Citation
- 2025 BCCA 323
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 15 September 2025
- Posture
- Appeal / Supplementary Reasons on Costs (remittal to Trial Court)
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 15 September 2025
- Posture
- Appeal / Supplementary Reasons on Costs (remittal to Trial Court)
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Because both parties failed to address a defect in the form of the order appointing Solus and both thereby contributed to the necessity of the appeal, and because success was divided, the proper exercise of the Court's discretion is to order that each party bear their own costs of the appeal.
Court disposition
Each party shall bear their own costs of the appeal.
Orders
- Each party to bear their own costs of the appeal; no party awarded costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Ricardo Joseph Barbieri, on behalf of the Estate of Lily Diane Barbieri
Appellant Counsel: J.B. Maryniuk; A. CochraneTeresa Diane White
Respondent Counsel: J.J.L. Brun, K.C.; K. JamisonSteven Barbieri
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Appeal / Supplementary Reasons on Costs (remittal to Trial Court)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether each party should bear their own costs of the appeal
- 02
Whether the form of the order appointing Solus Trust Company Limited as administrator was defective
- 03
Whether the appellant should have been removed as executor
- 04
How costs should be allocated where success on appeal is divided and both parties contributed to the need for the appeal
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Appellant submitted that costs should be borne by each party because success on appeal was divided and the ground on which the appeal succeeded arose from an oversight shared by both parties in failing to address the defective form of order at trial.
- Respondent
- Respondent sought costs in her favour, arguing she had substantial success on appeal (specifically that the appellant should not have been removed as executor) and therefore was entitled to an award of costs.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Appellate costs jurisprudence (common law)
Courts have broad discretion to award costs and ordinarily costs follow the event.
- 02
This Court's exercise of discretion in costs allocation
Where both parties' conduct or oversight has contributed to the necessity for an appeal, a court may order that each party bear their own costs.
- 03
Wills, Estates and Succession Act, S.B.C. 2009, c. 13, s.103
Statutory provisions governing probate and administration inform the form and scope of orders concerning appointment of administrators.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Because both parties failed to address a defect in the form of the order appointing Solus and both thereby contributed to the necessity of the appeal, and because success was divided, the proper exercise of the Court's discretion is to order that each party bear their own costs of the appeal.
Obiter and limits
- The defective form of order was submitted to the court below by counsel for the respondent but the appellant did not expressly raise the problem at trial.
- The appeal was allowed on the narrow ground concerning the scope of Solus's appointment and remitted to the trial court for further proceedings on that issue.
- The respondent prevailed on the issue of removal of the executor, which informed the Court's view of divided success.
Court disposition
Each party shall bear their own costs of the appeal.
- Each party to bear their own costs of the appeal; no party awarded costs.
Source and reliance status
British Columbia Court of Appeal · 15 September 2025
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
British Columbia Court of Appeal
Judgment· 15 September 2025
2025 BCCA 323 Barbieri v. White
COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Barbieri v. White, 2025 BCCA 323 Date: 20250915 Docket: CA50088 Between: Ricardo Joseph Barbieri, on behalf of the Estate of Lily Diane Barbieri Appellant (Plaintiff) And Teresa Diane White Respondent (Defendant) And Steven Barbieri Respondent Before: The Honourable Chief Justice Marchand The Honourable Justice Griffin The Honourable Justice Mayer Supplementary Reasons to Barbieri v. White, 2025 BCCA 253, Vancouver Docket CA50088. Counsel for the Appellant: J.B. Maryniuk A. Cochrane Counsel for the Respondent, Teresa Diane White: J.J.L. Brun, K.C. K. Jamison, Articled Student Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, British Columbia June 11, 2025 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, British Columbia July 18, 2025 Written Submissions Received: August 25, September 2 and 5, 2025 Place and Date of Supplementary Judgment: Vancouver, British Columbia September 15, 2025 Written Reasons of the Court Summary: The parties dispute the appropriate award of costs, following the appeal indexed as 2025 BCCA 253. The appeal was allowed on one ground, but not on other grounds. Held: each party shall bear their own costs of the appeal. The ground of appeal that was allowed arose because both parties did not address, in the trial court, a problem with the form of court order. Both parties contributed to the costs of the appeal and the necessity for
ongoing litigation on the issue in the trial court. Supplementary Reasons of the Court: [1] By reasons for judgment indexed as 2025 BCCA 253, this Court allowed Mr. Barbieri's appeal on one ground. [2] The parties seek a ruling on costs of the appeal. [3] The issue is not entirely straightforward. Mr. Barbieri "won" the appeal in that the appeal was allowed and the matter was remitted to the trial court on one ground concerning the scope of the appointment of Solus Trust Company Limited ("Solus") as administrator of the estate. However, the respondent, Ms. White, "won" the issue of whether Mr. Barbieri should have been removed as executor. [4] Mr. Barbieri submits that the parties ought to bear their own costs, as success was divided. Ms. White seeks costs in her favour, submitting she had substantial success on the appeal. [5] The issue on which Mr. Barbieri succeeded on appeal had to do with the form of order appointing Solus as administrator which stated it was made "Pending Legal Proceedings pursuant to s. 103" of the Wills Estates and Succession Act, S.B.C. 2009, c.
13. This form of order was submitted to the court below by counsel for Ms. White. There are apparent problems with this form of order but these problems were not expressly raised by Mr. Barbieri in the court below. In our view, it is due to the oversight of both parties in addressing the form of order in the trial court, that the appeal was allowed. As a result, both parties have contributed to the costs of this appeal and to the need for ongoing litigation on this issue. [6] It is our view, therefore, that each party should bear their own costs of the appeal. "The Honourable Chief Justice Marchand" "The Honourable Justice Griffin" "The Honourable Justice Mayer"
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