Barrie v. British Columbia
- Citation
- 2020 BCSC 2271
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 15 January 2020
- Posture
- Civil Action / Oral Ruling on Application to Enter or Grant Judgment on Liability
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 15 January 2020
- Posture
- Civil Action / Oral Ruling on Application to Enter or Grant Judgment on Liability
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Because the defence of Her Majesty the Queen had been struck and no defence to liability was apparent, the court concluded that judgment on liability could be entered without any further desk application; the asserted pleadings conversion issue did not bar entry of judgment.
Court disposition
Judgment on liability granted
Orders
- Judgment on liability granted
02
Material facts
Parties
Carol Barrie (in her own right, as personal representative of Andrew Barrie, deceased, and as Executrix of the Estate of the said Andrew Barrie)
Plaintiff Counsel: D.K. Miura; R.W. RichardsonAndrew Barrie Jr. (by his Litigation Guardian, Carol Barrie)
Plaintiff Counsel: D.K. Miura; R.W. RichardsonMary Barrie
Plaintiff Counsel: D.K. Miura; R.W. RichardsonCraig Vallance
Plaintiff Counsel: D.K. Miura; R.W. RichardsonStuart Vallance
Plaintiff Counsel: D.K. Miura; R.W. RichardsonHer Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia (as represented by the Minister of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations, and as represented by the Minister of Jobs, Tourism and Skills Training)
Defendant Counsel: P. AmeeraliDestination BC Corporation
Defendant Counsel: P. AmeeraliRegional District of Kootenay Boundary
Defendant Counsel: S. TwiningCity of Grand Forks
Defendant Counsel: S. TwiningCity of Christina Lake
DefendantScott MacNeill
Defendant Counsel: V.J. PahlKathy MacNeill
Defendant Counsel: V.J. PahlJacqueline MacNeill
Defendant Counsel: V.J. PahlJamie MacNeill
Defendant Counsel: V.J. PahlEstate of Ron Legare (by his Personal Representative)
Defendant Counsel: G. YeungEstate of Jacqueline Legare (by her Personal Representative)
Defendant Counsel: G. YeungGovernment Entity #1
DefendantGovernment Entity #2
DefendantGovernment Entity #3
DefendantGovernment Entity #4
DefendantGovernment Entity #5
Defendant03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Action / Oral Ruling on Application to Enter or Grant Judgment on Liability
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether judgment on liability can be entered after the defence of Her Majesty the Queen was struck
- 02
Whether a conversion/defect in the pleadings prevents entry of judgment
- 03
Whether a Rule 3-8 desk order is required before entering judgment on liability
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The plaintiffs submitted that the defence of Her Majesty the Queen was struck and no defence to liability is apparent, so judgment on liability should be granted without requiring a further desk application under Rule 3-8 or Rule 9-6.
- Respondent
- The Province argued (or suggested) that a problem with the state of the pleadings arising from conversion of government entities to Her Majesty the Queen prevents entering judgment and that additional procedural steps may be required.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Supreme Court Civil Rules (BC), Rule 3-8 and Rule 9-6
Effect of an order to strike allows the applicant to take default judgment under Rule 3-8 or summary judgment under Rule 9-6
- 02
Supreme Court Civil Rules (BC), Rule 9-6
Summary judgment may be granted where no defence is apparent
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Because the defence of Her Majesty the Queen had been struck and no defence to liability was apparent, the court concluded that judgment on liability could be entered without any further desk application; the asserted pleadings conversion issue did not bar entry of judgment.
Obiter and limits
- It was disingenuous for the Province to raise the pleadings conversion issue after losing the strike application.
- There was an earlier 2017 order converting various provincial government defendants to Her Majesty the Queen, which the Province had requested.
Court disposition
Judgment on liability granted
- Judgment on liability granted
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 15 January 2020
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 15 January 2020
2020 BCSC 2271 Barrie v. British Columbia (Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations)
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Barrie v. British Columbia (Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations) , 2020 BCSC 2271 Date: 20200115 Docket: S145732 Registry: Vancouver Between: Carol Barrie in her own right, as personal representative of Andrew Barrie, deceased, and as Executrix of the Estate of the said Andrew Barrie; Andrew Barrie Jr. by his Litigation Guardian, Carol Barrie; Mary Barrie; Craig Vallance; and Stuart Vallance Plaintiffs And Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of British Columbia as represented by the Minister of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations, and as represented by the Minister of Jobs, Tourism and Skills Training; Destination BC Corporation; Regional District of Kootenay Boundary; City of Grand Forks; City of Christina Lake; ,Scott MacNeill; Kathy MacNeill; Jacqueline MacNeill; Jamie MacNeill; the Estate of Ron Legare, by his Personal Representative the Estate of Jacqueline Legare, by her Personal Representative; Government Entity #1; Government Entity #2; Government Entity #3; Government Entity #4; and Government Entity #5 Defendants Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Groves Oral Ruling Re Application to Enter or Grant a Judgment on Liability Counsel for the Plaintiffs: D.K. Miura R.W. Richardson Counsel for the Destination BC Corporation and Her Majesty the Queen In Right of the Province of
British Columbia: P. Ameerali Counsel for the Estates of Ron Legare and Jacqueline Legare: G. Yeung Counsel for Jacqueline MacNeill, Jamie MacNeill, Kathy MacNeill and Scott MacNeill: V.J. Pahl Counsel for the City of Grand Forks and Regional District of Kootenay Boundary: S. Twining Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. January 15, 2020 Place and Date of Ruling: Vancouver, B.C. January 15, 2020 [1] THE COURT: Let me say this about the state of the pleadings. It was never argued in front of me, by Ms. Johnson or anyone, that there was a problem with the state of the pleadings, which prohibited the application to dismiss to be brought. It is somewhat disingenuous of the Province to now, having lost that application, to suggest, if they are in fact suggesting this, that somehow the judgment is improper or that judgment cannot be entered because there is this issue with the pleadings. [2] Everyone knew when the plaintiff's application to dismiss was made, because there had been an order in 2017, that the various provincial government defendants named in the action as defendants, the separate government entities, had been "converted", so to speak, to simple "Her Majesty the Queen". That was in fact done on the request of the Province. As I said, I think it is somewhat disingenuous to raise that issue now to prohibit the entering of an order. [3] As I noted in para. 19 of my
reasons, the legal effect of an order to strike is to allow the applicant to take default judgment under Rule 3‑8 or summary judgment under Rule 9‑6. A Rule 3‑8 summary judgment is a desk order type of application, where a judgment on liability is granted, when no defence is apparent and it is clear to a registrar that no defence is apparent. [4] Having struck the defence of Her Majesty the Queen, I am satisfied that on the issue of liability there is no defence apparent. There is nothing before me to suggest, nor has it been suggested, that there is some unique or creative argument to be made as to why judgment would not be entered in light of my reason, on a simple desk order type of application. That extra step is not required, nor is it necessary. It is reasonable, in my view, to grant judgment on liability, and I will do so. "J.R. Groves J." GROVES J.
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