Canada Judgment

Federal Court

Basra v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The officer's refusal was unreasonable because the applicant had demonstrable liquid assets and prepayments approximating the required costs and only a small projected shortfall that her father’s income could cover, and the officer failed to provide intelligible reasons for finding the funds insufficient; accordingly the refusal was set aside and the matter remitted for redetermination.

Court disposition

Leave to bring the judicial review granted; application for judicial review granted; refusal decision set aside; matter remitted for redetermination; no order as to costs; no question certified for certification.

Orders

  • Leave to bring the application for judicial review is granted.
  • The application for judicial review is granted, the refusal decision is set aside, and the matter is remitted for redetermination.
  • There is no order regarding costs.
  • There is no question of general importance for certification.

02

Material facts

Parties

DIKSHA BASRA

Applicant Counsel: Navratan Singh Fateh

MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION

Respondent Counsel: Helen Park

Amounts and remedies

  • Estimated Total Costs for Two Years (tuition and Living): CAD 67,978.64
  • Approximate Liquid Assets and Prepayments Demonstrated by Applicant: CAD 60,000
  • Prepayment of Tuition: CAD 11,853
  • Guaranteed Investment Certificate (gic) Funds: CAD 20,635
  • Funds in Applicant's Father's Accounts Relied on: CAD 28,000
  • Approximate Shortfall Required for Subsequent Years: CAD 8,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Judicial Review of Study Permit Refusal / Leave Granted; Judicial Review Hearing Concluded; Decision Remitted for Redetermination

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant demonstrated approximately $60,000 in liquid assets and prepayments (including $11,853 prepayment of tuition, $20,635 in a GIC and $28,000 in her father's accounts) and needed only roughly CAD $8,000 for subsequent years; her father pledged support and his average income was sufficient; the officer’s adverse conclusion was not intelligible and therefore unreasonable.
Respondent
The refusal was based on a finding that the applicant did not demonstrate sufficient evidence of funds required to study in Canada; the respondent also disputed the father's ability to access some funds he held, although that concern was not articulated in the officer's reasons.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, SOR/2002-227, Rule 220; IRCC program instructions; Pourmehdi Kasmaei v Canada (Citizenship and Immigration), 2024 FC 963

    Applicants may satisfy proof of funds by showing liquid assets and prepayment for first-year costs together with evidence that funds will be available in subsequent years.

  2. 02

    Federal Court reasoning as applied in this judgment

    A decision must be intelligible and justified; lack of intelligible reasons renders a decision unreasonable under judicial review standards.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The officer's refusal was unreasonable because the applicant had demonstrable liquid assets and prepayments approximating the required costs and only a small projected shortfall that her father’s income could cover, and the officer failed to provide intelligible reasons for finding the funds insufficient; accordingly the refusal was set aside and the matter remitted for redetermination.

Court disposition

Leave to bring the judicial review granted; application for judicial review granted; refusal decision set aside; matter remitted for redetermination; no order as to costs; no question certified for certification.

  • Leave to bring the application for judicial review is granted.
  • The application for judicial review is granted, the refusal decision is set aside, and the matter is remitted for redetermination.
  • There is no order regarding costs.
  • There is no question of general importance for certification.

Source and reliance status

Federal Court · 28 May 2025

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Federal Court

Judgment· 28 May 2025

2025 FC 961

Basra v. Canada (Citizenship and Immigration) Court (s) Database Federal Court Decisions Date 2025-05-28 Neutral citation 2025 FC 961 File numbers IMM-512-25 Notes A correction was made on May 29th, 2025. Decision Content Date: 20250528 Docket: IMM-512-25 Citation: 2025 FC 961 Toronto, Ontario, May 28, 2025 PRESENT: The Honourable Justice Battista BETWEEN:

DIKSHA BASRA Applicant And

MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION Respondent

JUDGMENT AND REASONS (Simplified Procedure-Study Permit Pilot Project) I. Overview [1] The Applicant, Disksha Basra, applied to study at British Columbia Institute of Technology. Her application for a study permit was refused by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) and she seeks judicial review of that refusal. [2] This case was dealt with in writing, on consent of the parties, as part of the Court’s Study Permit Pilot Project. I grant leave to commence the judicial review application, and I grant the application for judicial review. [3] The application for a study permit was denied on the basis that the Applicant did not demonstrate sufficient evidence of funds required to study in Canada. [4] The Applicant needed to demonstrate the capacity to pay approximately $67,978.64 for tuition and living expenses for her two years of proposed study. Based on Rule 220 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, SOR/2002-227, and the IRCC program instructions, she was able to fulfill that requirement by showing liquid assets (including prepayment of expenses) for the costs of the first year, combined with proof that funds will be available in subsequent years (Pourmehdi Kasmaei v Canada (Citizenship and Immigration), 2024 FC 963 at paras 5-7). [5] The Applicant was able to demonstrate a total of approximately $60,000 in liquid assets and prepayments representing

prepayment of tuition ($11,853), funds in a Guaranteed Investment Certificate ($20,635), as well as funds in her father’s bank accounts ($28,000). The Respondent disputes the ability of the Applicant’s father to access some of the funds he held, but this concern does not appear in the reasons. [6] The Applicant therefore needed to demonstrate that approximately CAD $8,000 would be available in subsequent years. The Applicant’s father’s average income was more than sufficient to cover this amount and he pledged to financially support her. The Officer’s finding that there were not sufficient funds are not intelligible, rendering the decision unreasonable. JUDGMENT in IMM-512-25 THIS COURT’S JUDGMENT is that: The application for leave to bring the application for judicial review is granted. The application for judicial review is granted, the refusal decision is set aside, and the matter is remitted for redetermination. There is no order regarding costs and no question of general importance for certification. "Michael Battista" Judge

FEDERAL COURT

SOLICITORS OF RECORD DOCKET: IMM-512-25 STYLE OF CAUSE: DIKSHA BASRA v MINISTER OF CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION SUBMISSISIONS ON STUDY PERMIT PERFECTED LEAVE APPLICATION CONSIDERED AT OTTAWA, ONTARIO PURSUANT TO SECTION 72 OF THE IMMIGRATION AND REFUGEE PROTECTION ACT JUDGMENT AND REASONS: BATTISTA J. DATED: may 28, 2025 APPEARANCES: Navratan Singh Fateh For The Applicant Helen Park For The Respondent SOLICITORS OF RECORD: Navratan Singh Fateh Barrister and Solicitor Langley, British Columbia For The Applicant Attorney General of Canada Vancouver, British Columbia For The Respondent

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Pourmehdi Kasmaei v Canada (Citizenship and Immigration), 2024 FC 963

Case cited

Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, SOR/2002-227, Rule 220

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, section 72

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

IRCC program instructions (study permit funding requirements)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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