BC Finance Transportation Financing Authority v. Long
- Citation
- 2011 BCSC 1773
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 23 December 2011
- Posture
- Rescission of Sale of Land / Ruling on Costs After Judgment Ordering Rescission
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 23 December 2011
- Posture
- Rescission of Sale of Land / Ruling on Costs After Judgment Ordering Rescission
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Because the plaintiff admitted the oversight creating the missing right of way and rescission was practical, the agreement was rescinded and title returned to the plaintiff; the defendants were substantially successful and therefore entitled to costs on Scale B to August 18, 2011 and double costs for the application heard September 23, 2011.
Court disposition
Agreement rescinded; property transferred back to plaintiff; monetary payment and costs awarded to defendants as specified.
Orders
- The agreement of sale is rescinded and the property is transferred to the plaintiff.
- The plaintiff to pay to the defendants $8,942 plus interest (as ordered September 23, 2011).
- Costs to the defendants on Scale B up to August 18, 2011.
- Double costs awarded to the defendants in respect of the application heard September 23, 2011.
02
Material facts
Parties
BC Finance Transportation Financing Authority
Plaintiff Counsel: A.K. FraserRobert Arni Long
Defendant Counsel: A.L. Faulkner-KillamSherry Lynn Long
Defendant Counsel: A.L. Faulkner-KillamAmounts and remedies
- Judgment Payment: CAD 8,942
- Defendants' Settlement Offer: CAD 14,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Rescission of Sale of Land / Ruling on Costs After Judgment Ordering Rescission
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the sale agreement should be rescinded because of the plaintiff's admitted oversight
- 02
Whether the defendants were entitled to consequential damages including legal costs
- 03
What costs scale and quantum should be awarded and the effect of the defendants' settlement offer
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Plaintiff sought rescission of the agreement due to an admitted mistake but opposed payment of consequential damages or legal expenses beyond nominal interest on the purchase price.
- Respondent
- Defendants did not oppose rescission provided they were compensated for consequential losses; they counterclaimed for rescission and damages and offered to settle by rededicating the land if paid $14,000 plus costs.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Common law; equitable rescission principles applied by the Court
Rescission is available to unwind a transaction where a material mistake by the vendor is established and rescission is practical
- 02
Civil procedure principles; Supreme Court practice on costs awards
A substantially successful party is presumptively entitled to costs
- 03
Supreme Court Civil Rules and established costs jurisprudence in British Columbia
Settlement offers and the conduct of parties affect cost awards, including entitlement to higher or doubled costs after a relevant offer date
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Because the plaintiff admitted the oversight creating the missing right of way and rescission was practical, the agreement was rescinded and title returned to the plaintiff; the defendants were substantially successful and therefore entitled to costs on Scale B to August 18, 2011 and double costs for the application heard September 23, 2011.
Obiter and limits
- The defendants' prior knowledge or reasons for completing the transaction were irrelevant to the costs determination once rescission was the agreed practical solution.
- The court accepted the defendants' calculation that the payment resulting from the rescission order would exceed the defendants' $14,000 settlement demand.
Court disposition
Agreement rescinded; property transferred back to plaintiff; monetary payment and costs awarded to defendants as specified.
- The agreement of sale is rescinded and the property is transferred to the plaintiff.
- The plaintiff to pay to the defendants $8,942 plus interest (as ordered September 23, 2011).
- Costs to the defendants on Scale B up to August 18, 2011.
- Double costs awarded to the defendants in respect of the application heard September 23, 2011.
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 23 December 2011
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 23 December 2011
2011 BCSC 1773 BC Finance Transportation Financing Authority v. Long
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: BC Finance Transportation Financing Authority v. Long, 2011 BCSC 1773 Date: 20111223 Docket: 092968 Registry: Victoria Between: BC Finance Transportation Financing Authority Plaintiff And Robert Arni Long and Sherry Lynn Long Defendants Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Bowden Ruling re: Costs Counsel for the Province of British Columbia: A.K. Fraser Counsel for the Defendants: A.L. Faulkner-Killam Place and Date of Trial/Hearing: Victoria, B.C. September 23, 2011 Place and Date of Judgment: Victoria, B.C. December 23, 2011 [1] The plaintiff sold a portion of a closed road, which was adjacent to the defendants' property, to the defendants. Situated on the purchased land were hydro poles which supported hydro and telephone lines. [2] Due to an oversight by a representative of the plaintiff, a right of way was not reserved on the title for the poles and lines. As a result, the defendants acquired clear title to the portion of the roadway purchased by them. [3] The plaintiff sought rescission of the agreement regarding the sale of the property so that it could preserve a right of way for the poles and lines. When it became clear to the defendants that a right of way would be re-established by the plaintiff, even if that required the expropriation of the property, they were not interested in keeping the property but wished to be
compensated for the cost of the property and other related expenses. [4] Following submissions by both counsel on September 23, 2011, this Court ordered that the agreement be rescinded and the property be transferred back to the plaintiff and the plaintiff pay the amount of $8,942 plus interest to the defendants. [5] Counsel provided written submissions to the Court regarding costs and this is my ruling thereon. [6] In these proceedings the plaintiff sought rescission of the agreement based on the admitted mistake of one of its representatives who overlooked the need for a right of way. The defendants did not oppose transferring the property back to the plaintiff and in their counterclaim sought rescission and consequential damages. The plaintiff opposed the payment of any consequential damages, such as legal expenses, except the payment of nominal interest on the purchase price. [7] At the hearing of this matter, both counsel agreed that rescission was the practical solution and the only dispute related to the payment of consequential damages. [8] By letter dated August 18, 2011, the defendants offered to settle the claim by the plaintiff by rededicating the land as road to the plaintiff if they were paid $14,000 plus taxable costs and disbursements by the plaintiff. [9] I accept the defendants' calculation of the amount payable by the plaintiff as a result of my order on
September 23, 2011, which will be in excess of $14,000. [10] I am also of the view that the defendants were substantially successful in these proceedings because it was clear that they did not oppose rescission provided they were compensated for their consequential losses. [11] The plaintiff argues that the defendants did not give any explanation as to why they allowed the transaction to complete without requiring removal of the lines and suggests that the defendants would have had some knowledge of the need for an easement on the property when they acquired it. In my view this gets back into the merits of the action which I have already decided and does not assist the plaintiff in relation to its claim that each party should bear its own costs. [12] I have concluded that the defendants are entitled to costs on Scale B until August 18, 2011, and thereafter double costs of the application heard on September 23, 2011. "Bowden J."
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