Canada Judgment

Court of Appeal for Ontario

Blevins v. Lindsay

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The trial judge's finding that the separation occurred on January 1, 2020 was supported by the record and did not involve a palpable and overriding error; the trial judge properly applied Kassabian as guiding principles rather than a checklist; therefore the appeal must be dismissed.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed.

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed.
  • Costs payable by the appellant to the respondent in the all-inclusive amount of $5,000.

02

Material facts

Parties

Shelly-Ann Gwendolyn Blevins

Applicant (respondent) Counsel: James Bennett

Michael Lindsay

Respondent (appellant) Counsel: Sage Harvey

Amounts and remedies

  • Costs Awarded: CAD 5,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Family Law — Divorce, Equalization and Spousal Support / Appeal From Trial Judge's Determination of Date of Separation

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellant argued the trial judge made palpable and overriding errors of fact regarding intimacy and rejection after January 1, 2020, and misapplied Kassabian v. Marcarian, warranting reversal to find a March 14, 2020 separation date.
Respondent
The respondent maintained the date of separation was January 1, 2020 and that the trial judge's findings were supported by the record and properly applied Kassabian, so no appellate intervention was required.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    General appellate review principle as applied by this Court in this decision

    An appellate court will not re-weigh evidence or substitute its view for permissible trial judge findings of fact absent a palpable and overriding error.

  2. 02

    Kassabian v. Marcarian, 2025 ONCA 239, 16 R.F.L. (9th) 33

    The factors described in Kassabian are guiding principles, not a checklist; a trial judge need not advert to every factor and no single factor is determinative.

  3. 03

    This Court's order in Blevins v. Lindsay, 2026 ONCA 299

    Costs may be awarded to the successful party on appeal in an amount fixed by the court.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The trial judge's finding that the separation occurred on January 1, 2020 was supported by the record and did not involve a palpable and overriding error; the trial judge properly applied Kassabian as guiding principles rather than a checklist; therefore the appeal must be dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • A trial judge need not enumerate every Kassabian factor if the relevant factors are considered and findings are supported by evidence.
  • Appellate courts must defer to permissible trial findings and should not re-weigh credibility or factual conclusions.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed.

  • Appeal dismissed.
  • Costs payable by the appellant to the respondent in the all-inclusive amount of $5,000.

Source and reliance status

Court of Appeal for Ontario · 27 April 2026

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Court of Appeal for Ontario

Judgment· 27 April 2026

2026 ONCA 299

Blevins v. Lindsay Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2026-04-27 Neutral citation 2026 ONCA 299 Docket numbers COA-25-CV-0967 Judges George, Jonathon C.; Copeland, Jill M.; Gomery, Sally A. Subject Family Decision Content

COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: Blevins v. Lindsay, 2026 ONCA 299 DATE: 20260427 DOCKET: COA-25-CV-0967 George, Copeland and Gomery JJ.A.

BETWEEN Shelly-Ann Gwendolyn Blevins Applicant (Respondent) and Michael Lindsay Respondent (Appellant) Sage Harvey, for the appellant James Bennett, for the respondent Heard and rendered orally: April 23, 2026 On appeal from the order of Justice Paul W. Nicholson of the Superior Court of Justice, dated June 23, 2025.

REASONS FOR DECISION [1] The respondent brought an application for a divorce, equalization of net family property, and spousal support. A trial was held to determine the date of separation. The answer to this question impacts the yet to be determined equalization payment and the issue of spousal support [2] The appellant claimed that the date of separation was March 14, 2020. The respondent claimed that the date of separation was January 1, 2020. The trial judge ultimately agreed with the respondent and found that the parties separated on January 1, 2020. [3] The appellant argues that the trial judge made palpable and overriding errors of fact and misapplied this court’s decision in Kassabian v. Marcarian, 2025 ONCA 239, 16 R.F.L. (9th) 33. The alleged errors of fact relate to the trial judge’s findings that (i) the parties were regularly intimate with each other before January 1, 2020, but not after; (ii) the appellant “outright reject[ed]” the respondent’s attempts to reconcile after January 1, 2020; and (iii) the parties did not “physically embrace” or otherwise express affection after January 1, 2020. [4] We reject these arguments. [5] The appellant’s position is essentially that we should re-weigh the evidence and make different findings of fact. That is not the function of this court. All of the trial judge’s findings were available to him on the record. [6] Furthermore,

the trial judge’s reasons demonstrate an understanding that the factors described in Kassabian are not a checklist, but rather a set of principles designed to guide his determination. A trial judge need not advert to every factor, only those that are relevant, and of those no single factor is determinative. The trial judge properly applied this court’s direction in Kassabian. There is no basis for appellate intervention. [7] The appeal is dismissed. [8] Costs are payable by the appellant to the respondent in the all-inclusive amount of $5,000. “J. George J.A.” “J. Copeland J.A.” “S. Gomery J.A.”

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Kassabian v. Marcarian, 2025 ONCA 239, 16 R.F.L. (9th) 33

Case cited

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.