Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Blizzard Uranium Corp. v. Nathanson, Schachter & Thompson LLP

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01

Holding and result

The court vacated its November 8, 2024 order because the sealing order that underpinned that judgment had been set aside; the court reimposed selected controls from the earlier reasons (modified items 3, 4, and 5 of paragraph 35, adding the qualifier 'subject to further order of the court' and clarifying numbering and exhibit status), declined to reimpose items 2 and 6, directed that unredacted affidavits and the Beruschi November 5, 2024 affidavit be marked as lettered exhibits, and permitted parties time to seek further examination or instructions; the court acted on its own motion to impose these terms as necessary consequences of vacating the prior order.

Court disposition

November 8, 2024 order vacated; selected terms from paragraph 35 reimposed with modifications; certain affidavits to be marked as lettered exhibits; parties granted time to seek further instruction regarding examination; no reinstatement of specified redactions.

Orders

  • Vacate the court's November 8, 2024 order in its entirety.
  • Reimpose paragraph 35 item 3 from the November 8, 2024 reasons as a fresh order, modified to begin 'subject to further order of the court'.
  • Reimpose paragraph 35 item 4 with the clarification that the affidavits be 'numbered affidavits'.
  • Reimpose paragraph 35 item 5 as a fresh order.
  • Do not reimpose paragraph 35 item 2 (unnecessary in light of Rule 22-8) and do not reimpose paragraph 35 item 6 (redactions tied to vacated sealing order are no longer appropriate).
  • Order that the previously redacted/unredacted family court affidavits be marked as lettered exhibits for identification.
  • Order that Mr. Beruschi's affidavit dated November 5, 2024 be marked as a lettered exhibit.
  • Allow each party a period following this ruling to seek instructions on whether further examination or cross-examination is required as a result of these decisions.

02

Material facts

Parties

Blizzard Uranium Corp.

Plaintiff Counsel: H. Poulus, K.C.; J. Ensom; T. Latowsky; K. Graham; N. Hasegawa

Eros Resources Corp.

Plaintiff Counsel: H. Poulus, K.C.; J. Ensom; T. Latowsky; K. Graham; N. Hasegawa

Blizzard Finance Corp.

Plaintiff Counsel: H. Poulus, K.C.; J. Ensom; T. Latowsky; K. Graham; N. Hasegawa

Nathanson, Schachter & Thompson LLP

Defendant Counsel: C. Dennis, K.C.; E. Aitken; M. Ferreira

Murray Clemens

Defendant Counsel: C. Dennis, K.C.; E. Aitken; M. Ferreira

A.J.B.

Claimant Counsel: K. Santerre

J.M.

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Vacated Order Count: 1

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil and Family (affidavit Use and Cross Examination Dispute) / Supplemental Evidentiary Ruling; Post Trial/reconsideration

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The plaintiffs and Mr. Beruschi sought reinstatement of items 2 through 6 of paragraph 35 of the November 8, 2024 reasons to preserve protections and controls over use of family court affidavit material; they proposed marking certain affidavits as lettered exhibits to provide context for subsequent courts.
Respondent
The defendants sought permission to use and cross-examine on the family court affidavits and requested that unredacted affidavits be marked as lettered exhibits; the defendants also submitted that a fresh application should have been brought to support any residual relief rather than treating the matter on reconsideration.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Inherent judicial authority / Supreme Court practice

    A court may vacate its own earlier order when foundational factual or legal premises are undermined and may, on its own motion, impose terms to address the consequences of such vacation.

  2. 02

    Supreme Court Family Rules, Rule 22-8

    Protections for family law materials are governed by the Supreme Court Family Rules; Rule 22-8 provides specific protections relevant to use and disclosure of family court material.

  3. 03

    Principles of evidence and prior ruling (2024 BCSC 2170)

    Affidavits from family proceedings may be used for limited purposes (e.g., impeachment/cross-examination) but expanded use requires explicit authorization and is constrained when a sealing order is in place.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court vacated its November 8, 2024 order because the sealing order that underpinned that judgment had been set aside; the court reimposed selected controls from the earlier reasons (modified items 3, 4, and 5 of paragraph 35, adding the qualifier 'subject to further order of the court' and clarifying numbering and exhibit status), declined to reimpose items 2 and 6, directed that unredacted affidavits and the Beruschi November 5, 2024 affidavit be marked as lettered exhibits, and permitted parties time to seek further examination or instructions; the court acted on its own motion to impose these terms as necessary consequences of vacating the prior order.

Obiter and limits

  • Rule 22-8 of the Supreme Court Family Rules provides existing protection making reimposition of a separate protective term unnecessary
  • The court added the phrase 'subject to further order of the court' to preserve flexibility should circumstances change
  • Redactions tied solely to the now-vacated sealing order are no longer appropriate
  • A fresh application could have been brought but the court is entitled to address the matter on its own motion after discovery of the changed legal foundation

Court disposition

November 8, 2024 order vacated; selected terms from paragraph 35 reimposed with modifications; certain affidavits to be marked as lettered exhibits; parties granted time to seek further instruction regarding examination; no reinstatement of specified redactions.

  • Vacate the court's November 8, 2024 order in its entirety.
  • Reimpose paragraph 35 item 3 from the November 8, 2024 reasons as a fresh order, modified to begin 'subject to further order of the court'.
  • Reimpose paragraph 35 item 4 with the clarification that the affidavits be 'numbered affidavits'.
  • Reimpose paragraph 35 item 5 as a fresh order.
  • Do not reimpose paragraph 35 item 2 (unnecessary in light of Rule 22-8) and do not reimpose paragraph 35 item 6 (redactions tied to vacated sealing order are no longer appropriate).
  • Order that the previously redacted/unredacted family court affidavits be marked as lettered exhibits for identification.
  • Order that Mr. Beruschi's affidavit dated November 5, 2024 be marked as a lettered exhibit.
  • Allow each party a period following this ruling to seek instructions on whether further examination or cross-examination is required as a result of these decisions.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 20 January 2025

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Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 20 January 2025

2025 BCSC 310

2025 BCSC 310 Blizzard Uranium Corp. v. Nathanson, Schachter & Thompson LLP

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Blizzard Uranium Corp. v. Nathanson, Schachter & Thompson LLP, 2025 BCSC 310 Date: 20250120 Docket: S186535 Registry: Vancouver Between: Blizzard Uranium Corp., Eros Resources Corp. and Blizzard Finance Corp. Plaintiffs And Nathanson, Schachter & Thompson LLP and Murray Clemens Defendants - and - Docket: E082273 Registry: Vancouver Between: A.J.B. Claimant And J.M. Respondent Before: The Honourable Justice Branch Supplemental Ruling re the Use of the Beruschi Family Court Affidavits Counsel for the Plaintiffs: H. Poulus, K.C. J. Ensom T. Latowsky K. Graham N. Hasegawa, Articled Student Counsel for the Defendants: C. Dennis, K.C. E. Aitken M. Ferreira Counsel for A.J.B.: K. Santerre Place and Date of Trial: Vancouver, B.C. January 20, 2025 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. January 20, 2025 [1] On November 8th, 2024, I issued a ruling arising from the fact that the defendants sought to cross-examine Mr. Beruschi on affidavits that were part of his earlier family law trial. My reasons are reported at 2024 BCSC 2170. [2] The underlying foundation for that application, and my reasons, was the understanding that there was a sealing order in place protecting against the use of the affidavit material. My reasons were designed to allow the use of those affidavits in this proceeding, but under various strictures and

controls. [3] After the completion of Mr. Beruschi's cross-examination, it came to light when the order flowing from my reasons was sought to be entered that the sealing order that underpinned my judgment had, in fact, been set aside on the first day of the earlier family law trial. This undermined the foundation for my judgment. [4] In my view, the only proper way to address this issue is to vacate my order of November 8, 2024. All parties agree that this was appropriate. [5] The only point of dissension is whether certain of the terms from my judgment should be reinstated as fresh orders, and whether additional documents should be marked as exhibits for identification so that any subsequent court will have a better understanding of what occurred. Specifically, the plaintiff and Mr. Beruschi proposed that items 2 through 6 from paragraph 35 of my reasons should be reimposed. [6] In my view: a) Number 2 is unnecessary as Mr. Beruschi already has the protection of Rule 22-8 of the Supreme Court Family Rules. b) I find that reimposing number 3 is appropriate as I do not see any basis for which expanded use of the materials would be appropriate, but I would add the words "subject to further order of the court" at the outset of the term to account for the possibility that something may change in the future. c) I would also reimpose number 4, but would add the word "numbered" before

the word "affidavits". d) I would reimpose number 5, as, again, this was the basis upon which the examination occurred, and there has been no submission that the material could be used for the truth. e) I would not reimpose number 6 because it refers to redactions that are no longer appropriate given the vacation of the order. [7] The defence also seeks orders that the unredacted affidavits be marked as lettered exhibits. I find that this is appropriate, given that the basis for the redactions to the affidavits has been undercut by the vacation of the order generally. [8] The defendant also asks that Mr. Beruschi's affidavit of November 5, 2024, be a lettered exhibit. I agree this is appropriate given that the context of (1) the original hearing, and (2) the reconsideration today, was largely based upon the existence of evidence set out in that affidavit. [9] Neither party has yet suggested that further examination or cross-examination may be required as a result of my decision to allow this affidavit to be treated as a lettered exhibit but, at the conclusion of these reasons, I will allow each party time to seek instructions on this point. [10] The defendant suggested that a fresh application should have been made by Mr. Beruschi or the plaintiff in order to support the residual relief I have issued in these supplementary reasons. However, in my view, the Court itself is in a position where it must vacate its earlier order given the new information and, in vacating the order, the Court is entitled on its own motion to impose terms that most fairly address the implications of such a decision to vacate. "The Honourable Mr. Justice Branch"

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Supreme Court Family Rules, Rule 22-8

Legislation

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