Warman v. Wilkinson
The Tribunal found that the postings on the CNP Forum bore multiple hallmarks of hate messages under s.13 and were communicated repeatedly; evidence (forum address, Stormfront postings identifying 'Bobby', email address bobby.wilkinson@sympatico.ca, ezboard shutdown) established that Bobby Wilkinson was the forum administrator and posted as Rocket440 and thus caused the communications; consequently Wilkinson engaged in a discriminatory practice under s.13 and is ordered to cease and pay a penalty; the Canadian Nazi Party was not proven to exist or to have acted in concert and the complaint against it was dismissed.
- Citation
- 2007 CHRT 27
- Parties
- Complainant: Richard Warman; Commission: Canadian Human Rights Commission; Respondent: Bobby Wilkinson; Respondent: Canadian Nazi Party
- Court
- Canadian Human Rights Tribunal
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 10 July 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Human Rights Complaint (s.13 Canadian Human Rights Act) / Hearing and Final Decision (default Hearing Respondents Absent)
- Outcome
- Complaint against Bobby Wilkinson substantiated; complaint against Canadian Nazi Party dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Section 13 Canadian Human Rights Act, Hate Messages, Liability of Forum Administrator, Remedies and Penalties Under S.54
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Richard Warman
Complainant
Canadian Human Rights Commission
Commission
Bobby Wilkinson
Respondent
Canadian Nazi Party
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Human Rights Complaint (s.13 Canadian Human Rights Act) / Hearing and Final Decision (default Hearing Respondents Absent)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether material posted on CNP Forum constitutes hate messages under s.13
- 2 Whether the communications were repeated
- 3 Whether Bobby Wilkinson communicated or caused the communications
Ratio Decidendi
The Tribunal found that the postings on the CNP Forum bore multiple hallmarks of hate messages under s.13 and were communicated repeatedly; evidence (forum address, Stormfront postings identifying 'Bobby', email address bobby.wilkinson@sympatico.ca, ezboard shutdown) established that Bobby Wilkinson was the forum administrator and posted as Rocket440 and thus caused the communications; consequently Wilkinson engaged in a discriminatory practice under s.13 and is ordered to cease and pay a penalty; the Canadian Nazi Party was not proven to exist or to have acted in concert and the complaint against it was dismissed.
Court Disposition
Complaint against Bobby Wilkinson substantiated; complaint against Canadian Nazi Party dismissed
Orders
- Order that Bobby Wilkinson cease and desist from communicating or causing to be communicated via the Internet any matter likely to expose persons to hatred or contempt on a prohibited ground (s.13)
- Order that Bobby Wilkinson pay a penalty of CAD 4,000 to the Receiver General for Canada by certified cheque or money order within 120 days of service of the decision
Full Case Text
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