Bochard v. Odermatt and Spiliotakis
- Citation
- 2003 BCSC 1600
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 21 October 2003
- Posture
- Civil Costs Assessment Following Settlement / Assessment of Costs After Acceptance of Offer to Settle Under Rule 37
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 21 October 2003
- Posture
- Civil Costs Assessment Following Settlement / Assessment of Costs After Acceptance of Offer to Settle Under Rule 37
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Rule 37(22)(b) governs the assessment: once the offer was delivered and accepted the defendants were entitled to assess costs after the date of delivery; Rules 37(7) and (27) did not operate to displace Rule 37(22)(b) in this assessment. The registrar therefore allowed one set of units for preparation and attendance at the examination for discovery (one-half day) totaling six units at scale three.
Court disposition
Defendants' costs allowed in part under Rule 37(22)(b); one set of units awarded for preparation and attendance at the examination for discovery (one-half day) totalling six units at scale three.
Orders
- Actions settled by acceptance of offers to settle under Rule 37.
- Allow one set of units for preparation and attending the examination for discovery based on one-half day for a total of six units, scale three.
02
Material facts
Parties
Darryl Bochard
Plaintiff Counsel: S.D. DleyDenika Odermatt
Defendant Counsel: D. BloisAnik Spiliotakis
Defendant Counsel: D. BloisAmounts and remedies
- Units Awarded: 6
03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Costs Assessment Following Settlement / Assessment of Costs After Acceptance of Offer to Settle Under Rule 37
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether defendants may recover costs for an examination for discovery scheduled after delivery of an offer to settle that was later accepted by the plaintiff
- 02
Whether Rules 37(7) or 37(27) prevent application of Rule 37(22)(b) in these circumstances
- 03
Whether the plaintiff's failure to attend the scheduled examination for discovery negates defendants' entitlement to claim cancellation/preparation units under Appendix B
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Plaintiff submitted there was insufficient time between receipt of the offer and the scheduled examination for discovery to consider the offer, relying on Rules 37(7), (22) and (27), and argued that non-attendance should not allow defendants to recover preparation/cancellation costs in any event.
- Respondent
- Defendants relied on Rule 37(22)(b) that after delivery and acceptance of an offer the plaintiff is entitled to costs to the date of delivery and the defendant thereafter; they sought items 14 and 15 of the Appendix B tariff for the scheduled examination for discovery which the plaintiff failed to attend.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Rules of Court, Rule 37(22)(b)
After delivery of an offer to settle by a defendant and acceptance by a plaintiff, plaintiff is entitled to assess costs up to the date of delivery and defendant is entitled to assess costs thereafter.
- 02
Rules of Court, Rules 37(7) and 37(27)
Rule 37(7) and Rule 37(27) relate to offers delivered less than seven days prior to trial and to the court's discretion to allow costs at a later date given reasonable time for acceptance; they apply to judgments at trial rather than to assessments under Rule 37(22).
- 03
Appendix B, Rules of Court
Appendix B tariff governs units recoverable for preparation and attendance at examinations for discovery and contains no provision to override the allocation of costs under Rule 37(22)(b).
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Rule 37(22)(b) governs the assessment: once the offer was delivered and accepted the defendants were entitled to assess costs after the date of delivery; Rules 37(7) and (27) did not operate to displace Rule 37(22)(b) in this assessment. The registrar therefore allowed one set of units for preparation and attendance at the examination for discovery (one-half day) totaling six units at scale three.
Obiter and limits
- The plaintiff's non-attendance at the scheduled examination for discovery was acknowledged by his counsel but did not eliminate the entitlement under Rule 37(22)(b) to assess costs thereafter.
- There are no provisions in Appendix B that permit a different result than that required by Rule 37(22)(b).
Court disposition
Defendants' costs allowed in part under Rule 37(22)(b); one set of units awarded for preparation and attendance at the examination for discovery (one-half day) totalling six units at scale three.
- Actions settled by acceptance of offers to settle under Rule 37.
- Allow one set of units for preparation and attending the examination for discovery based on one-half day for a total of six units, scale three.
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 21 October 2003
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Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 21 October 2003
2003BCSC1600
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Bochard v. Odermatt and Spiliotakis, 2003 BCSC 1600 Date: 20031021 Docket: 32871 Registry: Kamloops Between: Darryl Bochard Plaintiff And Denika Odermatt Defendant - and - Docket: 32872 Registry: Kamloops Between: Darryl Bochard Plaintiff And Anik Spiliotakis Defendant Before: Master Hyslop as Registrar Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the plaintiff S.D. Dley Counsel for defendants D. Blois Date and Place of Trial/Hearing: October 1, 2003 Kamloops, B.C. [1] These actions commenced by the plaintiff were ordered to be tried at the same time, or on the same day. The actions are settled as a result of an offer to settle made by the defendants and accepted by the plaintiff by an acceptance of offer pursuant to Rule 37 of the Rules of Court. [2] The plaintiff and defendants presented bills of costs. The plaintiff's bills of costs were both assessed. The defendants' bills of costs related to an examination for discovery of the plaintiff scheduled by the defendants on May 13, 2003. The plaintiff did not show up as he forgot about it, and this was acknowledged by his counsel. [3] On May 12, 2003, plaintiff's counsel received a letter dated May 5, 2000 from the defendants' counsel enclosing an offer to settle pursuant to Rule 37 of the Rules. The plaintiff's solicitor had planned to meet the plaintiff on the morning of May 13, 2003,
prior to the examination for discovery. [4] Given the time limitations, plaintiff's counsel did not have an opportunity to discuss the offer with the plaintiff until May 23, 2003. The offer of settlement was accepted by the plaintiff by an acceptance of offer dated May 23, 2003. [5] It is the plaintiff's submission that there was insufficient time between the time he received the offer and the examination for discovery to consider the offer. In support of this position the plaintiff refers to Rule 37(7), (22) and (27) of the Rules of Court. The plaintiff says whether or not the he turned up for his examination for discovery did not matter as there would have been a cancellation fee assessed by the court reporters in any event. The defendants are seeking items 14 and 15 of the tariff in appendix B. The plaintiff seeks to have the defendants' bills of costs disallowed. [6] Rule 37(7) does not permit Rules 37(23) to (29) to apply if the offer to settle is delivered less than seven days prior to trial. After delivery of an offer to settle by a defendant and accepted by a plaintiff, the plaintiff is entitled to assess costs up to the date of delivery and the defendant is entitled to assess costs thereafter pursuant to Rule 37(22)(b). Rule 37(27) gives the court a discretion to allow costs at a date later than delivery given a reasonable time for acceptance. Rules 37(7) and 37(27)
relate to delivery of an offer to settle in an action where the court gives a judgment. This did not happen in this instance. Rule 37(22)(b) contemplates the assessment before me. [7] There are no rules in appendix B of the Rules of Court that permit me to do anything else other than what is required pursuant to Rule 37(22)(b) of the Rules. [8] As a result, I allow one set of units for the preparation and attending the examination for discovery based on one-half day for a total of six units, scale three. "Master H. Hyslop as Registrar"
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