Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Bochard v. Odermatt and Spiliotakis

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Rule 37(22)(b) governs the assessment: once the offer was delivered and accepted the defendants were entitled to assess costs after the date of delivery; Rules 37(7) and (27) did not operate to displace Rule 37(22)(b) in this assessment. The registrar therefore allowed one set of units for preparation and attendance at the examination for discovery (one-half day) totaling six units at scale three.

Court disposition

Defendants' costs allowed in part under Rule 37(22)(b); one set of units awarded for preparation and attendance at the examination for discovery (one-half day) totalling six units at scale three.

Orders

  • Actions settled by acceptance of offers to settle under Rule 37.
  • Allow one set of units for preparation and attending the examination for discovery based on one-half day for a total of six units, scale three.

02

Material facts

Parties

Darryl Bochard

Plaintiff Counsel: S.D. Dley

Denika Odermatt

Defendant Counsel: D. Blois

Anik Spiliotakis

Defendant Counsel: D. Blois

Amounts and remedies

  • Units Awarded: 6

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Costs Assessment Following Settlement / Assessment of Costs After Acceptance of Offer to Settle Under Rule 37

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Plaintiff submitted there was insufficient time between receipt of the offer and the scheduled examination for discovery to consider the offer, relying on Rules 37(7), (22) and (27), and argued that non-attendance should not allow defendants to recover preparation/cancellation costs in any event.
Respondent
Defendants relied on Rule 37(22)(b) that after delivery and acceptance of an offer the plaintiff is entitled to costs to the date of delivery and the defendant thereafter; they sought items 14 and 15 of the Appendix B tariff for the scheduled examination for discovery which the plaintiff failed to attend.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rules of Court, Rule 37(22)(b)

    After delivery of an offer to settle by a defendant and acceptance by a plaintiff, plaintiff is entitled to assess costs up to the date of delivery and defendant is entitled to assess costs thereafter.

  2. 02

    Rules of Court, Rules 37(7) and 37(27)

    Rule 37(7) and Rule 37(27) relate to offers delivered less than seven days prior to trial and to the court's discretion to allow costs at a later date given reasonable time for acceptance; they apply to judgments at trial rather than to assessments under Rule 37(22).

  3. 03

    Appendix B, Rules of Court

    Appendix B tariff governs units recoverable for preparation and attendance at examinations for discovery and contains no provision to override the allocation of costs under Rule 37(22)(b).

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Rule 37(22)(b) governs the assessment: once the offer was delivered and accepted the defendants were entitled to assess costs after the date of delivery; Rules 37(7) and (27) did not operate to displace Rule 37(22)(b) in this assessment. The registrar therefore allowed one set of units for preparation and attendance at the examination for discovery (one-half day) totaling six units at scale three.

Obiter and limits

  • The plaintiff's non-attendance at the scheduled examination for discovery was acknowledged by his counsel but did not eliminate the entitlement under Rule 37(22)(b) to assess costs thereafter.
  • There are no provisions in Appendix B that permit a different result than that required by Rule 37(22)(b).

Court disposition

Defendants' costs allowed in part under Rule 37(22)(b); one set of units awarded for preparation and attendance at the examination for discovery (one-half day) totalling six units at scale three.

  • Actions settled by acceptance of offers to settle under Rule 37.
  • Allow one set of units for preparation and attending the examination for discovery based on one-half day for a total of six units, scale three.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 21 October 2003

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Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 21 October 2003

2003 BCSC 1600

2003BCSC1600

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Bochard v. Odermatt and Spiliotakis, 2003 BCSC 1600 Date: 20031021 Docket: 32871 Registry: Kamloops Between: Darryl Bochard Plaintiff And Denika Odermatt Defendant - and - Docket: 32872 Registry: Kamloops Between: Darryl Bochard Plaintiff And Anik Spiliotakis Defendant Before: Master Hyslop as Registrar Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the plaintiff S.D. Dley Counsel for defendants D. Blois Date and Place of Trial/Hearing: October 1, 2003 Kamloops, B.C. [1] These actions commenced by the plaintiff were ordered to be tried at the same time, or on the same day. The actions are settled as a result of an offer to settle made by the defendants and accepted by the plaintiff by an acceptance of offer pursuant to Rule 37 of the Rules of Court. [2] The plaintiff and defendants presented bills of costs. The plaintiff's bills of costs were both assessed. The defendants' bills of costs related to an examination for discovery of the plaintiff scheduled by the defendants on May 13, 2003. The plaintiff did not show up as he forgot about it, and this was acknowledged by his counsel. [3] On May 12, 2003, plaintiff's counsel received a letter dated May 5, 2000 from the defendants' counsel enclosing an offer to settle pursuant to Rule 37 of the Rules. The plaintiff's solicitor had planned to meet the plaintiff on the morning of May 13, 2003,

prior to the examination for discovery. [4] Given the time limitations, plaintiff's counsel did not have an opportunity to discuss the offer with the plaintiff until May 23, 2003. The offer of settlement was accepted by the plaintiff by an acceptance of offer dated May 23, 2003. [5] It is the plaintiff's submission that there was insufficient time between the time he received the offer and the examination for discovery to consider the offer. In support of this position the plaintiff refers to Rule 37(7), (22) and (27) of the Rules of Court. The plaintiff says whether or not the he turned up for his examination for discovery did not matter as there would have been a cancellation fee assessed by the court reporters in any event. The defendants are seeking items 14 and 15 of the tariff in appendix B. The plaintiff seeks to have the defendants' bills of costs disallowed. [6] Rule 37(7) does not permit Rules 37(23) to (29) to apply if the offer to settle is delivered less than seven days prior to trial. After delivery of an offer to settle by a defendant and accepted by a plaintiff, the plaintiff is entitled to assess costs up to the date of delivery and the defendant is entitled to assess costs thereafter pursuant to Rule 37(22)(b). Rule 37(27) gives the court a discretion to allow costs at a date later than delivery given a reasonable time for acceptance. Rules 37(7) and 37(27)

relate to delivery of an offer to settle in an action where the court gives a judgment. This did not happen in this instance. Rule 37(22)(b) contemplates the assessment before me. [7] There are no rules in appendix B of the Rules of Court that permit me to do anything else other than what is required pursuant to Rule 37(22)(b) of the Rules. [8] As a result, I allow one set of units for the preparation and attending the examination for discovery based on one-half day for a total of six units, scale three. "Master H. Hyslop as Registrar"

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Rules of Court, Rule 37

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Rules of Court, Appendix B

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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