R. v. Janjanin
The sentencing judge lawfully prioritized denunciation and deterrence given the very large quantity of cocaine and the appellant's role; she also considered mitigating factors and exercised reasonable discretion, so the 14-year sentence at the high end of the range was not demonstrably unfit and must be upheld.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2016 ONCA 820
- Parties
- Respondent: Her Majesty the Queen; Appellant: Bogdan Janjanin
- Court
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 3 November 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal / Appeal From Sentence
- Outcome
- Leave to appeal sentence granted; appeal dismissed; sentence of 14 years imprisonment upheld.
- Legal Topics
- Importation of Cocaine, Possession for Purpose of Trafficking, Sentencing Principles, Denunciation and Deterrence, Rehabilitation, First Time Offender
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Her Majesty the Queen
Respondent
Bogdan Janjanin
Appellant
Procedural Posture
Criminal / Appeal From Sentence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence was demonstrably unfit
- 2 Whether the sentencing judge overemphasized denunciation and deterrence and failed to give sufficient weight to rehabilitation and first-time offender status
- 3 Whether the quantity of cocaine and offender's role warranted a high-end sentence
Ratio Decidendi
The sentencing judge lawfully prioritized denunciation and deterrence given the very large quantity of cocaine and the appellant's role; she also considered mitigating factors and exercised reasonable discretion, so the 14-year sentence at the high end of the range was not demonstrably unfit and must be upheld.
Court Disposition
Leave to appeal sentence granted; appeal dismissed; sentence of 14 years imprisonment upheld.
Orders
- Leave to appeal sentence granted.
- Appeal dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
R. v. Janjanin Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2016-11-03 Neutral citation 2016 ONCA 820 Docket numbers C56994 Judges Rouleau, Paul S.; van Rensburg, Katherine; Miller, Bradley Subject Criminal Decision Content COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: R. v. Janjanin, 2016 ONCA 820 DATE: 20161103 DOCKET: C56994 Rouleau, van Rensburg and Miller JJ.A. BETWEEN Her Majesty the Queen Respondent and Bogdan Janjanin Appellant Michael R. Peterson, for the appellant Jennifer Conroy, for the respondent Heard and released orally: October 27, 2016 On appeal from the sentence imposed on April 8, 2013 by Justice Theresa Maddalena of the Superior Court of Justice, sitting with a jury. ENDORSEMENT [1] After an 18-day jury trial, the appellant was convicted of importing and possession for the purpose of trafficking cocaine. He was sentenced to a penitentiary term of 14 years. [2] The appellant seeks to appeal from his sentence. Although he concedes that it is within the applicable range, in his view, it ought to have been near the middle of the range of sentences for similar offences. He maintains that the sentencing judge erred in placing undue emphasis on the principles of denunciation and deterrence and did not give sufficient weight to the principle of rehabilitation or to the fact that the appellant was a first-time offender. [3] We do not give effect to this submission. The sentencing judge properly recognized that, in cases of importing large quantities of cocaine, denunciation of the conduct and deterrence of would-be offenders are paramount. Having done so, however, the sentencing judge also considered other relevant factors including the fact that, at the time of the offence, the appellant was only 23 years old, that he was a first-time offender, and that he had a positive pre-sentence report. [4] The offence committed in this case was very serious. The appellant was the owner and operator of the transport truck he was driving when he was stopped at the Canadian border with 175 kilograms of cocaine on board. The amount of cocaine involved placed this at the higher level of seriousness for importation cases and warranted a very significant sentence. [5] In setting the sentence, the sentencing judge weighed all of the appropriate factors and exercised her discretion in a reasonable manner. She committed no error and, although the sentence is at the high end of the range for similar offences, it is not demonstrably unfit. [6] We see no basis on which to interfere. For these reasons, leave to appeal sentence is granted but the appeal is dismissed. “Paul Rouleau J.A.” “K. van Rensburg J.A.” “B.W. Miller J.A.”