Business Development Bank of Canada v. Aventura II Properties Inc.
The Court of Appeal lacks jurisdiction to review a single judge's decision denying leave to appeal under s.193(e) BIA because neither the BIA nor the court's rules provide for such a review and s.7(5) CJA does not apply to leave motions; accordingly the motion for review is dismissed and leave is denied.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2016 ONCA 408
- Parties
- Applicant: Business Development Bank of Canada; Respondent: Aventura II Properties Inc.; Respondent: Pavilion Sports Clubs Inc.; Respondent: Pavilion Sports Ice Inc.; Respondent: Pavilion Sports Food and Beverage Inc.; Respondent: Pavilion Aquatic Club Inc.; Moving Party: Revital Druckmann; Moving Party: Jean-Jacques Myara; Respondent: Duca Financial Services Credit Union Ltd.; Respondent: Pollard & Associates Inc. (Receiver)
- Court
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 26 May 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Collection / Motion for Review of Single‑judge Order Denying Leave to Appeal Under S.193(e) BIA and Order for Security for Costs
- Outcome
- Motion for review dismissed; leave to appeal denied; costs awarded to respondents; potential quashing of appeal if security for costs not posted
- Legal Topics
- Leave to Appeal, Jurisdiction to Review Single‑judge Decisions, Security for Costs, Costs
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Business Development Bank of Canada
Applicant
Aventura II Properties Inc.
Respondent
Pavilion Sports Clubs Inc.
Respondent
Pavilion Sports Ice Inc.
Respondent
Pavilion Sports Food and Beverage Inc.
Respondent
Pavilion Aquatic Club Inc.
Respondent
Revital Druckmann
Moving Party
Jean-Jacques Myara
Moving Party
Duca Financial Services Credit Union Ltd.
Respondent
Pollard & Associates Inc. (Receiver)
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Collection / Motion for Review of Single‑judge Order Denying Leave to Appeal Under S.193(e) BIA and Order for Security for Costs
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Court of Appeal has jurisdiction to review a single judge's decision to grant or deny leave to appeal under s.193(e) of the BIA
- 2 Whether s.7(5) of the Courts of Justice Act allows a panel to review a single‑judge leave decision
- 3 Whether leave would have been granted on the merits
Ratio Decidendi
The Court of Appeal lacks jurisdiction to review a single judge's decision denying leave to appeal under s.193(e) BIA because neither the BIA nor the court's rules provide for such a review and s.7(5) CJA does not apply to leave motions; accordingly the motion for review is dismissed and leave is denied.
Court Disposition
Motion for review dismissed; leave to appeal denied; costs awarded to respondents; potential quashing of appeal if security for costs not posted
Orders
- Motion for leave dismissed
- Leave to appeal under s.193(e) BIA denied to Ms. Druckmann
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Business Development Bank of Canada v. Aventura II Properties Inc. Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2016-05-26 Neutral citation 2016 ONCA 408 Docket numbers C61854, M46447 Judges Feldman, Kathryn N.; Rouleau, Paul S.; Huscroft, Grant Subject Civil Decision Content COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: Business Development Bank of Canada v. Aventura II Properties Inc., 2016 ONCA 408 DATE: 20160526 DOCKET: M46447 (C61854) Feldman, Rouleau and Huscroft JJ.A. BETWEEN Business Development Bank of Canada Applicant and Aventura II Properties Inc., Pavilion Sports Clubs Inc. Pavilion Sports Ice Inc., Pavilion Sports Food and Beverage Inc., and Pavilion Aquatic Club Inc. Respondents Sean N. Zeitz, for the moving parties, Revital Druckmann and Jean-Jacques Myara Catherine Francis, for the respondent, Duca Financial Services Credit Union Ltd. Kelli Preston, for the respondent, Receiver, Pollard & Associates Inc. Heard and released orally: May 17, 2016 ENDORSEMENT [1] The moving party seeks a review of the order of van Rensburg J.A. dated April 22, 2016, which denied leave to appeal to Ms. Druckmann under s. 193(e) of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act, RSC 1985, c B-3 and which ordered Mr. Myara to pay security for costs of the appeal. Counsel for the moving parties advised the court that Mr. Myara relies on the grounds of appeal asserted by Ms. Druckmann. [2] The first issue is whether this court has jurisdiction to review a decision of a single judge granting or denying leave to appeal under s. 193(e) of the BIA. [3] We agree with the respondents that this court does not have jurisdiction to review the order. We apply the decision of this court in R. v. Scherba, 2001 CanLII 4208 (ON CA) where the court held that there is no right of review of a decision of a single judge to grant or deny leave under s. 839(1) of the Criminal Code of Canada, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46. The court based its decision on two grounds: the first was that the Criminal Appeal Rules, S.I./93-169, do not provide for such an appeal. The BIA also does not provide for such an appeal. [4] The second ground was that s. 7(5) of the Courts of Justice Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.43, which gives a panel of the court the authority to review a decision of a single judge, does not apply to a leave motion, which must be decided by a panel. The analysis in the second ground applies equally to this case. We add that having heard full submissions, we would not have granted leave. [5] The motion for leave is therefore dismissed. Counsel advised that if leave is not granted to Ms. Druckmann, then Mr. Myara does not intend to post security for costs, the motion for review of that order may be dismissed, and the appeal should be quashed. So ordered. [6] Costs to each of the respondents on the partial indemnity scale: to Duca Financial Services Credit in the amount of $15,699.44; to the Receiver in the amount of $13,700.00 in fees, plus $375.27 in disbursements. The liability for costs will be joint and several to the two moving parties. “K. Feldman J.A.” “Paul Rouleau J.A.” "Grant Huscroft J.A."