Canada Judgment

Federal Court

Canada (Ship-Source Oil Pollution Fund) v. Wilson

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Source document

01

Holding and result

Defendants were properly served and in default; evidence established the Canadian Coast Guard incurred reasonable salvage and pollution-control expenses which the Plaintiff paid; under s.77 of the Marine Liability Act the owners are liable to reimburse those amounts and interest under s.116; accordingly judgment awarded for principal $137,747.51 plus interest $3,891.17 to date with statutory post-judgment interest at 3.0% per annum.

Court disposition

Judgment granted for the Plaintiff against the Defendants.

Orders

  • Plaintiff is granted judgment against the Defendants in the amount of 137747.51 CAD.
  • The Defendants shall pay to the Plaintiff pre-judgment interest in the amount of 3891.17 CAD.
  • This Judgment shall bear interest at the rate of 3.0% per annum from its date in accordance with section 116 of the Marine Liability Act.

02

Material facts

Parties

THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE SHIP-SOURCE OIL POLLUTION FUND

Plaintiff Counsel: David F. McEwen, Q.C.

PATRICIA A. WILSON DOING BUSINESS AS JACOBSEN MARINE & INDUSTRIAL

Defendant

STEEN LARSEN

Defendant

Amounts and remedies

  • Principal Awarded to Plaintiff: CAD 137,747.51
  • Pre Judgment Interest Awarded to Plaintiff to Date of Judgment: CAD 3,891.17
  • Original Claim Presented by Canadian Coast Guard: CAD 149,043.6
  • Daily Interest Accrual After August 1, 2017: CAD 11.31

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Recovery of Pollution Response Costs / Default Judgment (ex Parte Motion)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Plaintiff served the Defendants, they failed to file a defence, the Canadian Coast Guard incurred and the Plaintiff paid expenses to salvage and clean the barge Spudnik. Pursuant to ss.77, 101 and 103 of the Marine Liability Act the Plaintiff seeks reimbursement of $137,747.51 plus accrued interest under s.116; interest to August 1, 2017 was $3,563.18 and continued at $11.31 per day.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Marine Liability Act, s.77

    Owners of a vessel are liable for reasonable expenses incurred to prevent, remedy or minimize oil pollution associated with the vessel.

  2. 02

    Marine Liability Act, s.116

    Interest accrues on amounts owing to the Fund in accordance with the statutory rate and calculation under section 116.

  3. 03

    Chase Manhattan Corp v 3133559 Canada Inc., 2001 FCT 895

    On a motion for default judgment the court must determine (i) whether the defendant is in default and (ii) whether there is evidence to support the plaintiff's claim.

  4. 04

    Federal Courts Rules and Court Order dated May 12, 2017

    Substituted service may be authorized by court order and, if effected in accordance with the order, constitutes proper service for default determination.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

Defendants were properly served and in default; evidence established the Canadian Coast Guard incurred reasonable salvage and pollution-control expenses which the Plaintiff paid; under s.77 of the Marine Liability Act the owners are liable to reimburse those amounts and interest under s.116; accordingly judgment awarded for principal $137,747.51 plus interest $3,891.17 to date with statutory post-judgment interest at 3.0% per annum.

Court disposition

Judgment granted for the Plaintiff against the Defendants.

  • Plaintiff is granted judgment against the Defendants in the amount of 137747.51 CAD.
  • The Defendants shall pay to the Plaintiff pre-judgment interest in the amount of 3891.17 CAD.
  • This Judgment shall bear interest at the rate of 3.0% per annum from its date in accordance with section 116 of the Marine Liability Act.

Source and reliance status

Federal Court · 31 August 2017

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Federal Court

Judgment· 31 August 2017

2017 FC 796

Canada (Ship-Source Oil Pollution Fund) v. Wilson Court (s) Database Federal Court Decisions Date 2017-08-31 Neutral citation 2017 FC 796 File numbers T-453-17 Decision Content Date: 20170831 Docket: T-453-17 Citation: 2017 FC 796 Vancouver, British Columbia, August 31, 2017 PRESENT: Madam Prothonotary Mandy Aylen BETWEEN:

THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE SHIP-SOURCE OIL POLLUTION FUND Plaintiff and PATRICIA A. WILSON DOING BUSINESS AS JACOBSEN MARINE & INDUSTRIAL AND

STEEN LARSEN Defendants

JUDGMENT AND REASONS FOR JUDGMENT [1] The Plaintiff, the Administrator of the Ship-source Oil Pollution Fund, has brought an ex parte motion pursuant to Rules 210(2) and 369 of the Federal Courts Rules for default judgment against the Defendants. [2] On a motion for default judgment, the Court has two questions before it: (i) is the Defendant in default; and (ii) is there evidence to support the Plaintiff's claim [see Chase Manhattan Corp v 3133559 Canada Inc., 2001 FCT 895]. [3] With respect to the first question, the Plaintiff must establish that the Defendants were personally served with the Statement of Claim and that the deadline for service and filing of a Statement of Defence has expired. The Plaintiff has provided the Court with an affidavit of personal service attesting to the service of the Statement of Claim on Steen Larsen on April 2, 2017. I find that the Defendant, Steen Larsen, was properly served with the Statement of Claim on April 2, 2017. [4] The Plaintiff obtained an Order from the Court dated May 12, 2017 permitting substituted service on the Defendant, Patricia A. Wilson doing business as Jacobsen Marine & Industrial Design. The Plaintiff has provided the Court with an affidavit of substitutional service attesting to the service of the Statement of Claim in accordance with the Court`s Order on Patricia A. Wilson on June 14, 2017. I find that the Defendant,

Patricia A. Wilson, was properly service with the Statement of Claim on June 14, 2017. [5] There is no record of a Statement of Defence being filed by either of the Defendants within the time provided in Rule 204, nor any request for an extension of time. Accordingly, I conclude that the Defendants are in default. [6] With regard to the second question, the Plaintiffs have provided the Court with the affidavit of Anne Legars of the Administrator of the Ship-source Oil Pollution Fund sworn August 2, 2017 and the affidavit of Jeffrey Brady, a Pollution Response Officer of the Canadian Coast Guard, sworn August 11, 2017. [7] I find that the evidence submitted on this motion establishes that: In November 2014, the Canadian Coast Guard was advised that the barge Spudnik was adrift in Howe Sound in high winds and in danger of grounding and causing oil pollution. The Canadian Coast Guard was advised by the Defendant, Steen Larsen, who is one of the owners of the barge, that they were unable or unwilling to provide the resources to respond to the situation and secure the barge. As a result, the Canadian Coast Guard retained a contractor, Seaspan ULC, to salvage the barge by securing her and towing her to a safe moorage in the Fraser River, and then hired contractors to clean out all hydrocarbons from the barge. On April 28, 2016, the Canadian Coast Guard presented a claim to the

Plaintiff, pursuant to section 77(1), 101 and 103 of the Marine Liability Act, for compensation for expenses incurred to control and eliminate pollution in the amount of $149,043.60. The Plaintiff found the appropriate amount for compensation to be paid to the Canadian Coast Guard in satisfaction of its claim was $137,747.51, comprised of $131,064.45 in principal and $6,683.06 in interest. This amount was accepted by the Canadian Coast Guard and paid by the Plaintiff to the Canadian Coast Guard on October 17, 2016. On December 9, 2016, the Plaintiff demanded payment from the Defendants of the claim made by the Canadian Coast Guard in the amount of $137,747.51 plus interest. The Defendants have failed to make any payment to the Plaintiff to date in satisfaction of the principal or the interest accrued thereon. Interest has accrued on the amount of $137,747.51 pursuant to section 116 of the Marine Liability Act in the amount of $3,563.18 to August 1, 2017. Thereafter, interest has continued to accrue at the rate of $11.31 per day. [8] I find that, pursuant to section 77 of the Marine Liability Act, the Defendants are liable, as the owners of the barge, to the Plaintiff for the reasonable expenses incurred by the Canadian Coast Guard to prevent, repair, remedy or minimize the oil pollution association with the barge, which the Plaintiff has paid to the Canadian Coast Guard plus

interest thereon calculated in accordance with section 116 of the Marine Liability Act. I am satisfied that the Defendants are liable to the Plaintiff for such expenses totalling $137,747.51 together with interest accrued thereon to the date of this Judgment in the amount of $3,891.17. [9] In the circumstances, I conclude that judgment should be granted against the Defendants as requested in the prayer for relief.

JUDGMENT THIS COURT ORDERS AND ADJUDGES that: The Plaintiff is granted judgment against the Defendants in the amount of $137,747.51. The Defendants shall pay to the Plaintiff pre-judgment interests in the amount of $3,891.17. This Judgment shall bear interest at the rate of 3.0% per annum from its date in accordance with section 116 of the Marine Liability Act. “Mandy Aylen” Prothonotary

FEDERAL COURT

SOLICITORS OF RECORD DOCKET: T-453-17 STYLE OF CAUSE: THE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE SHIP-SOURCE OIL POLLUTION FUND v PATRICIA A. WILSON DOING BUSINESS AS JACOBSEN MARINE & INDUSTRIAL AND STEEN LARSEN PLACE OF HEARING: VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA DATE OF HEARING: AUGUST 30, 2017 JUDGMENT AND REASONS FOR JUDGMENT: AYLEN P. DATED: AUGUST 31, 2017 APPEARANCES: David F. McEwen, Q.C.

FOR THE PLAINTIFF SOLICITORS OF RECORD: Alexander Holburn Beaudin + Lang LLP Barristers and Solicitors Vancouver, British Columbia

FOR THE PLAINTIFF

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Chase Manhattan Corp v 3133559 Canada Inc., 2001 FCT 895

Case cited

Marine Liability Act, RSC 1985, c M-14, s.77

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Marine Liability Act, s.101

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Marine Liability Act, s.103

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Marine Liability Act, s.116

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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