Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Cheesman v. Dobrer

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court refused intervenor status because the application was late and prejudicial given materials already filed; the proposed intervenor risked duplicating the plaintiff's position (initial association with the plaintiff's law firm) and lacked evidence of independent organizational authority, and because intervention would not assist the court and would frustrate the PPPA's statutory purpose of quick resolution.

Court disposition

Application for intervenor status dismissed

Orders

  • Application for intervenor status dismissed
  • No party awarded costs

02

Material facts

Parties

Matthew Cheesman

Plaintiff

Adam Dobrer

Defendant Counsel: S.A. Dawson; G. Rincon

Hillel BC Society

Defendant Counsel: D.H. Coles

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Defamation; Application Under the Protection of Public Participation Act (slapp) / Application for Intervenor Status on PPPA Dismissal Application (pre Hearing)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
JFN sought intervenor status to provide information about academic independence and freedom on university campuses and to advance a public interest perspective relevant to the SLAPP application.
Respondent
Defendants opposed intervention as late and prejudicial given materials are filed; argued the proposed intervenor risked duplicating the plaintiff's position (initially represented by same firm), lacked demonstrated organizational governance or representative authority, and that intervention would impede the PPPA's purpose of quick, efficient resolution.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Court's exercise of discretion and case management principles applied to PPPA proceedings

    Intervention is a discretionary remedy and may be denied for lateness and prejudice to existing parties

  2. 02

    Protection of Public Participation Act, S.B.C. 2019, c. 3; purposive statutory interpretation and judicial case management

    The PPPA is intended to facilitate quick and efficient resolution of SLAPP litigation; intervention in PPPA applications should be rare as it undermines that objective

  3. 03

    Principles of intervention and judicial oversight of parties' procedural participation

    An intervenor must demonstrate independent perspective and representative authority; submissions that merely replicate a party's position or lack demonstrable governance may be rejected

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court refused intervenor status because the application was late and prejudicial given materials already filed; the proposed intervenor risked duplicating the plaintiff's position (initial association with the plaintiff's law firm) and lacked evidence of independent organizational authority, and because intervention would not assist the court and would frustrate the PPPA's statutory purpose of quick resolution.

Obiter and limits

  • Granting intervenor status in PPPA applications should be a rare event to preserve the statutory objective of expeditious SLAPP resolution.
  • Evidence about general academic independence on university campuses would not assist the judge deciding the specific legal issues on the SLAPP application.

Court disposition

Application for intervenor status dismissed

  • Application for intervenor status dismissed
  • No party awarded costs

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 27 February 2025

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 27 February 2025

2025 BCSC 1097

2025 BCSC 1097 Cheesman v. Dobrer

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Cheesman v. Dobrer, 2025 BCSC 1097 Date: 20250227 Docket: S240905 Registry: Vancouver Between: Matthew Cheesman Plaintiff And: Adam Dobrer and Hillel BC Society Defendants Before: The Honourable Justice A. Ross Oral Reasons for Judgment In Chambers Counsel for the Defendant Adam Dobrer: S.A. Dawson G. Rincon Counsel for the Defendant Hillel BC Society: D.H. Coles Counsel for the Attendee Jewish Faculty Network: C. Allevato V. Saran Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. February 27, 2025 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. February 27, 2025 [1] THE COURT: For the sake of expediency, I am delivering these reasons orally. When I refer to the need for expediency, the underlying application in this matter is scheduled to proceed on March 4, 2025, for three days. In this application, the applicant seeks intervenor status on the application that is proceeding next week. [2] For context, the plaintiff's claim is in defamation. It relates to events at the University of British Columbia touching on the current conflict in Gaza. Within the plaintiff's defamation action, the defendants have filed an application to dismiss the action under the provisions of the Protection of Public Participation Act, S.B.C. 2019, c. 3 [PPPA]. As noted, the applicant here seeks to intervene in that application. This application is made by a

group called the Jewish Faculty Network ("JFN"). [3] All parties agree that an application of this sort invokes the exercise of my discretion. [4] In this application, I am exercising my discretion against allowing the JFN to have intervenor status on the "SLAPP" application that is coming up next week. [5] I have various reasons for making this decision. [6] The first reason is the late nature of the application. The application materials from the parties are already filed. By definition, if intervenor status were granted, new arguments would be put forward by the intervenor, requiring the defendants to answer those arguments in time for the hearing next week. In my opinion, that is inappropriate. [7] Further, at the time this application was made on behalf of JFN, the proposed intervenor was represented by the same law firm as the plaintiff. I was later informed that that firm had indicated to JFN that it would not be acting for them (should intervenor status be granted). However, in my opinion, that scenario raises a significant concern that the submission of the intervenor does not represent a unique and independent prospective, but it is, in fact, simply a repetition of the plaintiff's position in the guise of an argument in the public interest. [8] Further, I have concern about the nature of the representative position of the spokesperson for JFN. JFN is not a legal

entity. I was not taken to any document indicating a governing structure of that organization. The person who swore an affidavit in support of this application is certainly a member of JFN, but I have no information to confirm whether that person's views are prevailing views among the organization. [9] Still further, in my opinion, granting intervenor status in an application under the PPPA should be a rare event. The PPPA was introduced in order to facilitate a quick and efficient resolution to actions known as SLAPP litigation. In my opinion, it is antithetical to the quick resolution of those actions for the defendants to have to deal with this sort of application or to deal with intervenors in general. [10] Finally, in my opinion, the intervention of JFN would not assist the judge deciding the SLAPP application. I have heard from counsel for JFN that JFN would be providing information regarding academic independence and freedom on university campuses. In my opinion, that will not be helpful for the judge making the decision. [11] So, for all the reasons set out above, I dismiss the application for intervenor status. [12] I am not inclined to grant costs to any party. [13] That ends my reasons. "A. Ross J."

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Protection of Public Participation Act, S.B.C. 2019, c. 3

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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