Baird v. The Queen
The Court allowed deductions for repairs, countertops and flooring as incurred in the rental context but held that the replacement kitchen cabinets conferred a personal benefit and only 80% of the cabinet costs were deductible; the appeal is allowed in part and the matter is remitted to the Minister for...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2010 TCC 316
- Parties
- Appellant: Cheryl A. Baird; Respondent: Her Majesty the Queen
- Court
- Tax Court of Canada
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 23 June 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Tax Appeal (income Tax Act) / Judgment Remitting Matter for Reassessment
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed in part; remitted to Minister of National Revenue for reconsideration and reassessment; 20% of kitchen cabinet costs disallowed.
- Legal Topics
- Repairs and Renovations Deduction, Personal Benefit Adjustment, Rental Property, Reassessment
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Cheryl A. Baird
Appellant
Her Majesty the Queen
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Tax Appeal (income Tax Act) / Judgment Remitting Matter for Reassessment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether kitchen renovations claimed 100% are deductible against rental income
- 2 Proper allocation for personal benefit when property moves from rental use to personal use
- 3 Appropriate percentage disallowance for upgraded kitchen cabinets
Ratio Decidendi
The Court allowed deductions for repairs, countertops and flooring as incurred in the rental context but held that the replacement kitchen cabinets conferred a personal benefit and only 80% of the cabinet costs were deductible; the appeal is allowed in part and the matter is remitted to the Minister for reconsideration and reassessment to reflect the 20% disallowance.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed in part; remitted to Minister of National Revenue for reconsideration and reassessment; 20% of kitchen cabinet costs disallowed.
Orders
- Appeal allowed in part.
- Allow repairs, countertops and flooring claimed as deductible.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Baird v. The Queen Court (s) Database Tax Court of Canada Judgments Date 2010-06-23 Neutral citation 2010 TCC 316 File numbers 2009-3698(IT)I Judges and Taxing Officers Patrick J. Boyle Subjects Income Tax Act Decision Content Docket: 2009-3698(IT)I BETWEEN: CHERYL A. BAIRD, Appellant, and HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN, Respondent. ____________________________________________________________________ Appeal heard on May 17 and 18, 2010, at Ottawa, Canada. Before: The Honourable Justice Patrick Boyle Appearances: For the appellant: The appellant herself Counsel for the Respondent: Sara Chaudhary ____________________________________________________________________ JUDGMENT The appeal from the assessment made under the Income Tax Act with respect to the appellant’s 2005 taxation year is allowed in part, without costs, and the matter is referred back to the Minister of National Revenue for reconsideration and reassessment in accordance with the Reasons for Judgment attached hereto. Signed at Ottawa, Canada, this 23rd day of June 2010. "Patrick Boyle" Boyle J. CITATION: 2010 TCC 316 2009-3698(IT)I BETWEEN: CHERYL A. BAIRD, Appellant, and HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN, Respondent. EDITED VERSION OF TRANSCRIPT OF REASONS FOR JUDGMENT Let the attached edited transcript of the Reasons for Judgment delivered orally from the Bench at Ottawa, Canada, on May 18, 2010, be filed. I have edited the transcript (certified by the Court Reporter) for style, clarity and to make minor corrections only. I did not make any substantive change. Signed at Ottawa, Canada, this 23rd day of June 2010. "Patrick Boyle" Boyle J. Citation: 2010 TCC 316 Date: 20100623 Docket: 2009-3698(IT)I BETWEEN: CHERYL A. BAIRD, Appellant, and HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN, Respondent. EDITED VERSION OF TRANSCRIPT OF REASONS FOR JUDGMENT [delivered orally from the Bench at Ottawa, Canada, on May 18, 2010] Boyle J. [1] These are my oral reasons delivered in the appeal of Cheryl Baird heard this morning in Ottawa. [2] At the opening of trial, the Crown conceded that the repairs and renovations were made in the context of Ms. Baird’s rental activities during the winding‑up phase and that they were completed prior to her re‑occupying the house as her personal home. [3] After hearing the evidence of Ms. Baird, the Crown indicated it accepted that the work and replacement items were made necessary because the tenant had left the property unusable. After hearing the evidence, the Crown was also prepared to concede that, for the most part, Ms. Baird had tried to account for the personal benefit aspect of the inherent upgrades in her choice of replacement appliances, equipment, finishes, and fittings. [4] The only issue remaining in dispute is whether the personal benefit of the enhanced home value relating to the kitchen renovations have been properly reflected in the claim, since Ms. Baird has claimed 100 percent of her kitchen cabinets, countertops, and flooring. [5] I agree with the Crown and Ms. Baird that it is clear from the evidence that they were left by the vacating tenant in need of replacement. Ms. Baird’s old kitchen floor was ceramic tile, as is her new kitchen flooring. That seems reasonable and will be allowed. The old kitchen countertops were laminate, as are her new ones; that too seems reasonable and will be allowed. [6] A photograph of the old kitchen cabinets was put in evidence. While they are wood cabinets, they are clearly quite dated and would not be too many purchasers’ taste or perhaps even mid‑term tolerance, even though they were functional. I am told that the new cabinets are also solid wood of a type of hardwood, perhaps maple. No picture of the new kitchen was put in evidence. In these circumstances, I am of the opinion that only 80 percent of the kitchen cabinet costs should properly be allowed and will be issuing such an order. [7] I am allowing Ms. Baird’s appeal except as regards 20 percent of the cost of the kitchen cabinets. In the circumstances, no costs order is being made. [8] Thank you, Ms. Baird. Thank you, Ms. Chaudhary. Signed at Ottawa, Canada, this 23rd day of June 2010. "Patrick Boyle" Boyle J. CITATION: 2010 TCC 316 COURT FILE NO.: 2009-3698(IT)I STYLE OF CAUSE: CHERYL A. BAIRD v. HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN PLACE OF HEARING: Ottawa, Canada DATES OF HEARING: May 17 and 18, 2010 REASONS FOR JUDGMENT BY: The Honourable Justice Patrick Boyle DATE OF JUDGMENT: June 23, 2010 APPEARANCES: For the appellant: The appellant herself Counsel for the respondent: Sara Chaudhary ALSO PRESENT: Court Registrar: Danielle Marcil Court Reporter: Kathy Toy COUNSEL OF RECORD: For the appellant: Name: Firm: For the Respondent: Myles J. Kirvan Deputy Attorney General of Canada Ottawa, Canada