Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Contreras v. Thomson

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The application is dismissed to the extent it seeks an injunction against the Province because s.11 of the Crown Proceedings Act bars such relief; other relief seeking final determination of liability is inappropriate on an interlocutory application and is dismissed; pleadings must be amended to properly name defendants; costs are awarded to the Crown in the fixed amount of $500 inclusive of disbursements.

Court disposition

Application dismissed in part: injunction against Crown dismissed; applications for final determination and other orders dismissed; plaintiff directed to amend pleadings; costs awarded to the Crown.

Orders

  • Application for injunction against the Province dismissed pursuant to s.11 Crown Proceedings Act
  • Application seeking final determination of liability dismissed as inappropriate on interlocutory application
  • Other orders in the notice of application dismissed as lacking legal foundation
  • Pleadings to be amended to reflect the proper remaining defendants
  • Costs awarded to Revenue Services of British Columbia in the amount of $500 inclusive of disbursements, payable by the plaintiff

02

Material facts

Parties

Ruben Ricardo Castelblanco Contreras

Plaintiff Counsel: R. Contreras

Ian Thomson

Defendant Counsel: M.J. Kleisinger

Revenue Services of British Columbia

Defendant Counsel: M.J. Kleisinger

Mark Pearmain

Defendant

Raj Sandhu

Defendant

John Thomas

Defendant

Liana Hunsche

Defendant

School District 36 Surrey AKA Surrey Schools

Defendant

Amounts and remedies

  • Costs Awarded to Province: CAD 500

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Action (garnishment/student Loan) / Interlocutory Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Plaintiff seeks to prevent garnishment of wages and to obtain final determination of liability on student loan debt, arguing via OPCA constructions that he is merely a surety for a legal entity that took out the loans and that a resulting trust exists, therefore he is not responsible for repayment.
Respondent
Respondents (the Province/Revenue Services) submit that an injunction against the Crown does not lie by virtue of s.11 of the Crown Proceedings Act, that the application improperly seeks final merits relief on an interlocutory application, that parties are not properly named and pleadings are OPCA‑styled and deficient, and they seek costs for defending the application.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Crown Proceedings Act, RSBC 1996, c 89 s.11

    No injunction lies against the Crown under s.11 of the Crown Proceedings Act

  2. 02

    Civil procedure principles and judicial discretion

    Interlocutory applications are not the proper forum for final determination of disputed liability; merits must be determined at trial or appropriate proceeding

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application is dismissed to the extent it seeks an injunction against the Province because s.11 of the Crown Proceedings Act bars such relief; other relief seeking final determination of liability is inappropriate on an interlocutory application and is dismissed; pleadings must be amended to properly name defendants; costs are awarded to the Crown in the fixed amount of $500 inclusive of disbursements.

Obiter and limits

  • The plaintiff's pleadings display hallmarks of OPCA litigation and are difficult to follow
  • There appears to be an underlying basis to a claim that could be addressed more efficiently if the proper defendants were named and the matter were heard on the merits

Court disposition

Application dismissed in part: injunction against Crown dismissed; applications for final determination and other orders dismissed; plaintiff directed to amend pleadings; costs awarded to the Crown.

  • Application for injunction against the Province dismissed pursuant to s.11 Crown Proceedings Act
  • Application seeking final determination of liability dismissed as inappropriate on interlocutory application
  • Other orders in the notice of application dismissed as lacking legal foundation
  • Pleadings to be amended to reflect the proper remaining defendants
  • Costs awarded to Revenue Services of British Columbia in the amount of $500 inclusive of disbursements, payable by the plaintiff

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 19 December 2023

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 19 December 2023

2023 BCSC 2362

2023 BCSC 2362 Contreras v. Thomson

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Contreras v. Thomson, 2023 BCSC 2362 Date: 20231219 Docket: S235362 Registry: Vancouver Between: Ruben Ricardo Castelblanco Contreras Plaintiff And Ian Thomson, Collection Officer, Revenue Services of British Columbia, Mark Pearmain/CEO, Raj Sandhu/Senior Payroll Manager, John Thomas/Payroll Assistant, Liana Hunsche/Team Leader Payrolls, School District 36 Surrey AKA Surrey Schools Defendants Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Wilkinson Oral Reasons for Judgment In Chambers The Plaintiff, appearing on his own behalf: R. Contreras Counsel for the Defendants Ian Thomson and Revenue Services of British Columbia: M.J. Kleisinger No other appearances Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. December 19, 2023 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. December 19, 2023 [1] THE COURT: These are my reasons for judgment on the application brought by the plaintiff. [2] The plaintiff filed this action on July 28, 2023. In essence, and with the assistance of counsel for the Province who appeared today, I understand the plaintiff sues those involved with garnishing his wages to repay his student loan debt. He employs the use of organized pseudo‑legal commercial arguments ("OPCA") in his pleadings. He suggests that he is not responsible for repaying the loans as he is merely a surety for the legal entity that took out the loans. There

is also reference to a resulting trust which he claims exists. [3] With respect to this application, like the notice of civil claim, this application contains hallmarks of OPCA types of litigation and it is difficult to follow. That said, the plaintiff appears to seek the following categories of relief in Part 1 of his application, and pursuant to his submissions before me today: (1) an injunction against the defendants to stop them from garnishing his wages; and (2) orders that relate to the final determination of the liability in the action regarding the ultimate responsibility to pay the debts, including requirement to pay damages and costs to the plaintiff. [4] The school district defendants obtained an order striking the claims against them from this court on December 13, 2023. [5] With respect to the remaining defendants, though not properly named, they are, in essence, the Province or representatives of the Province. As such, no injunction lies against them by way of s. 11 of the Crown Proceeding Act, RSBC 1996, c 89. That application is therefore dismissed. [6] Other orders which the plaintiff seeks are in the nature of a final determination of the merits on the action and are not appropriate on an interlocutory application which is before me today. The plaintiff does not support his application with reference to any applicable rule of court. The application with

respect to those orders is dismissed. [7] There are some other orders that are included in the notice of application. They do not appear to have any recognizable foundation in law. The application for those orders is likewise dismissed. [8] The Province has appeared today, although not properly named. The pleadings will need to be amended to reflect the proper remaining defendants. It appears as if there is an underlying basis to a claim that could be dealt with in a fairly swift manner by hearing the applicant on the merits at some point. [9] The Crown seeks its costs on today's application. Mr. Kleisinger, do you have any submissions with regards to costs specifically? [10] CNSL M. KLEISINGER: All I note is that Justice Thomas ordered $2,000 for last week's hearing. I don't think the Province requires that. A token amount of maybe $500 would probably cover my appearance today. [11] THE COURT: All right. Mr. Contreras, normally a successful party on an application would be entitled to their costs. The Crown is seeking a fixed sum of $500. That would be all‑inclusive of disbursements. It seems very reasonable to me, given the fact that we have had to wait until the afternoon to get this on. I am inclined to make that award, subject to what you submit with regard to an order for costs, if you want to say anything with regard to that. [12] RUBEN CONTRERAS: Regard to what? [13]

THE COURT: An order for costs for $500 payable to the Crown. [14] RUBEN CONTRERAS: To pay ‑- me paying? [15] THE COURT: For you to pay because you have not been successful on this application, yes. [16] RUBEN CONTRERAS: Your Honour, I will ‑- I will see what's my next step because I'm not quite clear. I'm new at this. I certainly respect opinions, but I do think everybody's [indiscernible] to this matter and ‑- and I am actually the beneficiary, so ‑- [17] THE COURT: Thank you. I will award costs to the Province in defending this application. In particular, I note that the Province did consult with the applicant and try to convince him to hold off on making this application until they could be properly named and perhaps matters could be streamlined. I will fix the costs at $500 inclusive of disbursements. Thank you. [18] RUBEN CONTRERAS: Thank you. [19] CNSL M. KLEISINGER: Thank you, Justice. "Wilkinson J."

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Crown Proceedings Act, RSBC 1996, c 89 s.11

Legislation

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