Cordukes v. Cordukes
- Citation
- 2009 BCSC 1655
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 2 December 2009
- Posture
- Family Law Custody, Access and Guardianship Variation / Motion Heard; Costs Hearing and Judgment on Access/guardianship; Custody Adjourned for One Year
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 2 December 2009
- Posture
- Family Law Custody, Access and Guardianship Variation / Motion Heard; Costs Hearing and Judgment on Access/guardianship; Custody Adjourned for One Year
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
Custody was adjourned as premature because the father is re-establishing a parental relationship and any contested custody dispute should be assessed with a s.15 report after a year; access and guardianship adjustments made were modest and aimed at restoring balance, and awarding costs would upset the restorative balance achieved, so no costs were ordered.
Court disposition
Custody application adjourned for one year with direction that a s.15 report be obtained if custody is pursued; guardianship varied slightly; access schedule adjusted; no order as to costs for the original hearing or the costs hearing.
Orders
- Custody application adjourned for one year; if pursued the father must obtain a s.15 report
- Guardianship order varied slightly (minor change)
- Access schedule varied: father entitled to two evenings each week and two weekends each month; equal sharing of holidays; each parent to be first choice for daycare
- No order as to costs for the original hearing or the costs hearing
02
Material facts
Parties
Bernard Douglas Cordukes
Plaintiff Counsel: H.M. DaleRebecca Lynn Cordukes
Defendant Counsel: R.L. CordukesAmounts and remedies
- Age of Elder Child: 10
- Age of Younger Child: 7
- Year of Marriage: 1,997
- Year of Separation: 2,003
- Hearing Days: 1
03
Procedural history
Posture
Family Law Custody, Access and Guardianship Variation / Motion Heard; Costs Hearing and Judgment on Access/guardianship; Custody Adjourned for One Year
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether custody should be changed from mother to father
- 02
Whether access schedule should be varied to increase father's time
- 03
Whether guardianship order should be varied
- 04
Whether the plaintiff is entitled to costs for the motion and costs hearing
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Father sought change of custody and increased access citing changed circumstances (regular employment, residence near mother and children) and sought costs arising from the motion.
- Respondent
- Mother, self-represented, opposed changing custody, alleged father's aggressive conduct and police involvement, but did not oppose regular access similar to a proposed schedule and did not seek reduced access beyond marginal adjustments.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Common law / family law jurisprudence
Best interests of the child governs custody and access determinations
- 02
Section 15 practice direction / family law procedure
Court may require an expert s.15 report to assist in contested custody applications
- 03
Judicial discretion in costs awards / family law practice
Awarding costs in family proceedings is discretionary and must not undermine restorative balance between parents; conduct and financial disparity are relevant
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
Custody was adjourned as premature because the father is re-establishing a parental relationship and any contested custody dispute should be assessed with a s.15 report after a year; access and guardianship adjustments made were modest and aimed at restoring balance, and awarding costs would upset the restorative balance achieved, so no costs were ordered.
Obiter and limits
- If the father pursues custody within one year he must obtain a s.15 report to assist the court
- Parents should use detailed calendars, good communication and planning to maintain harmony between households
- Both parties' new relationships and anticipated offspring reinforced the need for cooperative parenting rather than adversarial litigation
Court disposition
Custody application adjourned for one year with direction that a s.15 report be obtained if custody is pursued; guardianship varied slightly; access schedule adjusted; no order as to costs for the original hearing or the costs hearing.
- Custody application adjourned for one year; if pursued the father must obtain a s.15 report
- Guardianship order varied slightly (minor change)
- Access schedule varied: father entitled to two evenings each week and two weekends each month; equal sharing of holidays; each parent to be first choice for daycare
- No order as to costs for the original hearing or the costs hearing
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 2 December 2009
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 2 December 2009
2009 BCSC 1655 Cordukes v. Cordukes
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Cordukes v. Cordukes, 2009 BCSC 1655 Date: 20091202 Docket: E053348 Registry: Vancouver Between: Bernard Douglas Cordukes Plaintiff And Rebecca Lynn Cordukes Defendant Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Crawford Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Plaintiff: H.M. Dale Defendant appearing in person: R.L. Cordukes Place and Date of Hearing: New Westminster, B.C. November 6, 2009 Place and Date of Judgment: New Westminster, B.C. December 2, 2009 [1] The plaintiff husband seeks costs of the motion brought in June and July 2009 regarding his claim for custody and various related claims as to guardianship and access to the children of the marriage. The boys are now 10 and 7 years old. [2] The parties married in 1997 and separated in 2003. A provincial court order was made as to access on April 28, 2006, which provided the father with three weekends out of four and time after school on week days. The weekend access in effect was Saturday, but in effect became, in practice, to return to the mother before church on Sunday. [3] On September 18, 2006 at the time of the divorce a Supreme Court consent order was made granting sole custody to the mother. [4] Access by the father, due to his work obligations and his geographic distance, was not regular. But matters changed for him in 2008 when he obtained employment on a regular basis,
formed a new relationship, and bought a house near the mother's residence, near the children's school. At much the same time in mid-2008, the mother met a new man. They soon married. Both relationships are good. However, arguments developed over access in part due to lack of communication and differences in personality, which created clashes. The mother has strong religious convictions and is protective of the children. The father felt he was being shut out from the boys. Thus the application brought to change the custody order and vary access provisions. [5] The mother represented herself. Her position was that the father had been overly aggressive in his communications and in his behaviour, at one stage using police assistance for access to the children at the school, which was no doubt an embarrassment. She opposed changing custody but did not oppose there being a continuation of regular access. Her position was not greatly different from the third possible access variation proposed by the father. [6] Another issue related to overseas visits to the father's in-laws, but that was resolved by the fact that the mother's new husband is Greek and both sides agreed overseas travel was appropriate and was jointly agreed to. [7] With respect to the custody application I ruled that it was premature given the father was in effect renewing his relationship with the boys. I said that
matter could be reviewed in one year, but if the father was going to pursue it, then he would be obliged to obtain a s. 15 report to assist the court. A small change was also made the guardianship order. The access schedule allowed an improvement for the father's access, a sharing of the holidays, otherwise the father was entitled to access two evenings each week and two weekends each month. As well, each parent was to be first choice for daycare. [8] In the circumstances, the plaintiff submits he is entitled to costs. I decline to do so. I agree the father was obliged to come to court to settle issues that were not capable of resolution as between the mother and father but his primary issue was custody which was adjourned for a year. The access, save for the holidays, is marginally less than the prior provincial court order. There is now an equal sharing of holidays. When I consider other matters that should be considered I note that the father makes more than twice the income of the mother. The prior conduct of the father until his own domestic and employment situation settled in mid-2008 did not do anything other than leave the mother as primary parent. Not unnaturally, the new relationships of both parties have caused some concern but it was apparent both relationships now seem on a sound footing and neither parent is critical of the other parent's ability to be a good
parent. Matters are therefore in a restorative mode and I see costs as upsetting the balance that is being achieved in the award. [9] As well, although there may have been a good deal of work involved for counsel, the hearing itself was dealt with in two half days. [10] Indeed, on the costs hearing both sides indicated the new relationships now anticipate new offspring. It is even more important that good communication, planning, and detailed calendars be used to maintain harmony in the two households so that the boys feel equally at home at both houses. [11] There will be no order as to costs either for the original hearing or the costs hearing. "The Honourable Mr. Justice Crawford"
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