TB5-05112
The panel found the principal claimant not credible due to material inconsistencies between his BoC, Port of Entry notes and testimony, amendments to sworn declarations, lack of corroborative documentation and implausible account of conversion; country evidence did not indicate a real risk to Shia converts in Kazakhstan; accordingly the claimants are neither Convention refugees nor persons in need of protection under ss.96 or 97(1) IRPA.
- Citation
- TB5-05112
- Parties
- Female Claimant: XXXX XXXX; Principal Claimant: XXXX XXXX; Minor Claimant: XXXX XXXX
- Court
- Refugee Protection Division
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 13 November 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Refugee Protection (irpa Ss.96,97) / Hearing and Decision (final Decision)
- Outcome
- Claims dismissed; claimants are not Convention refugees and not persons in need of protection.
- Legal Topics
- Credibility, Persecution, Religion and Conversion, Burden of Proof, Corroboration, Country of Origin Information, Torture, Risk to Life, Cruel and Unusual Treatment
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
XXXX XXXX
Female Claimant
XXXX XXXX
Principal Claimant
XXXX XXXX
Minor Claimant
Procedural Posture
Refugee Protection (irpa Ss.96,97) / Hearing and Decision (final Decision)
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether claimants qualify as Convention refugees
- 2 Whether claimants are persons in need of protection under s.97(1) IRPA
- 3 Credibility of the principal claimant and inconsistencies between BoC, POE notes and testimony
Ratio Decidendi
The panel found the principal claimant not credible due to material inconsistencies between his BoC, Port of Entry notes and testimony, amendments to sworn declarations, lack of corroborative documentation and implausible account of conversion; country evidence did not indicate a real risk to Shia converts in Kazakhstan; accordingly the claimants are neither Convention refugees nor persons in need of protection under ss.96 or 97(1) IRPA.
Court Disposition
Claims dismissed; claimants are not Convention refugees and not persons in need of protection.
Orders
- Claimants' claims are rejected pursuant to section 96 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act
- Claimants' claims are rejected pursuant to subsection 97(1) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act
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