MB4-01899
Applying the applicable appellate standard, the RAD gave deference to the RPD on credibility but performed its own review and found no palpable and overriding error in the RPD’s findings regarding lack of specificity, implausibility of key events and absence of corroboration; therefore the RPD’s rejection of the refugee claim stands and the appellants do not qualify under ss.96 or 97 IRPA.
- Citation
- MB4-01899
- Parties
- Appellant Principal: XXXX XXXX; Appellant Spouse: XXXX XXXX; Appellant Minor: XXXX XXXX XXXX
- Court
- Refugee Appeal Division
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 9 October 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Refugee Protection Claim Appeal / Decision on Appeal by Refugee Appeal Division (rad) Following RPD Determination; No New Evidence and No RAD Hearing Requested
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; RPD determination confirmed
- Legal Topics
- Credibility Assessment, Convention Refugee, Person in Need of Protection, Standard of Review, Role of RAD
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
XXXX XXXX
Appellant Principal
XXXX XXXX
Appellant Spouse
XXXX XXXX XXXX
Appellant Minor
Procedural Posture
Refugee Protection Claim Appeal / Decision on Appeal by Refugee Appeal Division (rad) Following RPD Determination; No New Evidence and No RAD Hearing Requested
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the RPD made a palpable and overriding error in assessing the appellants' credibility
- 2 Whether the appellants qualify as Convention refugees under s.96 IRPA or persons in need of protection under s.97 IRPA
- 3 What standard and scope of review the RAD must apply when reviewing RPD findings
Ratio Decidendi
Applying the applicable appellate standard, the RAD gave deference to the RPD on credibility but performed its own review and found no palpable and overriding error in the RPD’s findings regarding lack of specificity, implausibility of key events and absence of corroboration; therefore the RPD’s rejection of the refugee claim stands and the appellants do not qualify under ss.96 or 97 IRPA.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; RPD determination confirmed
Orders
- The determination of the Refugee Protection Division is confirmed: the appellants are not Convention refugees under section 96 IRPA and are not persons in need of protection under section 97 IRPA
- No referral to the RPD for re-determination and no hearing before the RAD was held
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