TB7-02713
The RAD confirmed the RPD because on a balance of probabilities the Principal Appellant lacked credibility: implausible explanations for revealing her sexual orientation to her husband without forethought, failure to make or present reasonable plans for safe exit, failure to claim at port of entry, omissions of post‑decision material facts, irregularities undermining documentary photographs, and vague inconsistent testimony about past and present same‑sex relationships. The new evidence did not cure these defects and therefore did not establish a well‑founded fear of persecution or risk under sections 96–97 IRPA.
- Citation
- TB7-02713
- Parties
- Principal Appellant: XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX; Minor Appellant: XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX; Minor Appellant: XXXX XXXX XXXX
- Court
- Refugee Appeal Division
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 18 September 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Refugee Protection Appeal (immigration and Refugee Protection Act) / Refugee Appeal Division Decision on Appeal From Refugee Protection Division After Oral Hearing on New Evidence
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; RAD confirms Refugee Protection Division decision under s.111(1)(a) IRPA
- Legal Topics
- Credibility Assessment, Admissibility of New Evidence (s.110(4)), Oral Hearing Criteria (s.110(6)), Sur Place Claims, Standard of Review / RAD Role, Sexual Orientation and SOGI Guidelines
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX
Principal Appellant
XXXX XXXX XXXX XXXX
Minor Appellant
XXXX XXXX XXXX
Minor Appellant
Procedural Posture
Refugee Protection Appeal (immigration and Refugee Protection Act) / Refugee Appeal Division Decision on Appeal From Refugee Protection Division After Oral Hearing on New Evidence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the RPD erred in credibility findings
- 2 Whether new evidence met s.110(4) and Raza criteria and warranted referral or allowance
- 3 Whether an oral hearing was required under s.110(6)
Ratio Decidendi
The RAD confirmed the RPD because on a balance of probabilities the Principal Appellant lacked credibility: implausible explanations for revealing her sexual orientation to her husband without forethought, failure to make or present reasonable plans for safe exit, failure to claim at port of entry, omissions of post‑decision material facts, irregularities undermining documentary photographs, and vague inconsistent testimony about past and present same‑sex relationships. The new evidence did not cure these defects and therefore did not establish a well‑founded fear of persecution or risk under sections 96–97 IRPA.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; RAD confirms Refugee Protection Division decision under s.111(1)(a) IRPA
Orders
- Appeal dismissed and RPD decision confirmed
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