Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Cyr v. Cyr

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court determined specific 2011 holiday custody dates and established a rule for 2012 holiday first‑choice allocation and alternation thereafter, imposed defined email response timelines for general, medical and urgent communications, declined to make an order compelling 'respect' but recommended parenting courses, confirmed signing of the 2 November order, and required continuation of daycare arrear payments pursuant to an earlier order at $200 per month; these measures were necessary to protect the children's interests and to provide enforceable, pragmatic parenting and communication rules.

Court disposition

Motion granted in part and denied in part: court varied 2011 holiday schedule, set 2012 holiday allocation rules, imposed email response timelines, declined to order a general 'respect' injunction, confirmed 2 November 2011 order was signed, confirmed existing daycare payment regime, and ordered no costs.

Orders

  • 2011 summer holidays: defendant to have twins 5 August 2011 to 6:00 p.m. 9 August 2011; plaintiff to have twins 6:00 p.m. 9 August 2011 to 6:00 p.m. 18 August 2011; if defendant cannot take custody at that time he shall pick up the twins at 8:00 a.m. on 22 August 2011
  • 2012 holidays: defendant to have first choice of August holidays and plaintiff to have first choice of July holidays; thereafter parties' choices alternate annually; requests to be made by January 1 each year
  • Email communication: defendant to respond to plaintiff's general emails within 5 days and to emails pertaining to medical matters and urgent matters within 1 day
  • No legal order made compelling 'respect'; court recommends parenting after separation courses and urges respectful behaviour between parents
  • 2 November 2011 order was signed by the parties on 16 June 2011 before the court
  • Daycare arrears: existing order requiring retirement of daycare debt at $200 per month remains in effect
  • No costs awarded with respect to this motion

02

Material facts

Parties

Gail Emily Cyr

Plaintiff Counsel: In Person

Brian Joseph Cyr

Defendant Counsel: In Person

Amounts and remedies

  • 2009 Outstanding Daycare: CAD 1,855.92
  • 2010 Outstanding Daycare: CAD 1,353.1
  • Monthly Payment Ordered: CAD 200

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Family Law Parenting/access / Motion Hearing (interim)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Plaintiff sought specific summer holiday time for a family reunion, orders for 2012 holidays, formal communication protocols, an order requiring 'respect', and contempt proceedings for refusal to sign an earlier order and for unpaid daycare expenses (2009 and 2010 arrears).
Respondent
Defendant denied receipt of key emails requesting August holiday time, selected alternative dates for summer access, provided limited substantive response to post‑hearing affidavit material, and contested aspects of the plaintiff's claims.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Family law principle applied by Supreme Court of British Columbia (Crawford J., Cyr v. Cyr, 2011 BCSC 974)

    Parenting time and scheduling must be determined in the best interests of the children

  2. 02

    Supreme Court of British Columbia (Crawford J., Cyr v. Cyr, 2011 BCSC 974)

    Parents are entitled to uninterrupted access during their access periods subject to the children's best interests

  3. 03

    Supreme Court of British Columbia (Crawford J., Cyr v. Cyr, 2011 BCSC 974)

    Court will set pragmatic communication protocols where direct communication is poor and urgency requires prompt response

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court determined specific 2011 holiday custody dates and established a rule for 2012 holiday first‑choice allocation and alternation thereafter, imposed defined email response timelines for general, medical and urgent communications, declined to make an order compelling 'respect' but recommended parenting courses, confirmed signing of the 2 November order, and required continuation of daycare arrear payments pursuant to an earlier order at $200 per month; these measures were necessary to protect the children's interests and to provide enforceable, pragmatic parenting and communication rules.

Obiter and limits

  • Recommendation that parties attend parenting after separation courses
  • Guidance that parents should aim to both be present for important events like the twins' birthday where possible
  • Practical guidance on makeup/hair for a child during a parent's uninterrupted access period and respecting each parent's choices
  • Observation that children are 'sponges' and pick up parental attitudes

Court disposition

Motion granted in part and denied in part: court varied 2011 holiday schedule, set 2012 holiday allocation rules, imposed email response timelines, declined to order a general 'respect' injunction, confirmed 2 November 2011 order was signed, confirmed existing daycare payment regime, and ordered no costs.

  • 2011 summer holidays: defendant to have twins 5 August 2011 to 6:00 p.m. 9 August 2011; plaintiff to have twins 6:00 p.m. 9 August 2011 to 6:00 p.m. 18 August 2011; if defendant cannot take custody at that time he shall pick up the twins at 8:00 a.m. on 22 August 2011
  • 2012 holidays: defendant to have first choice of August holidays and plaintiff to have first choice of July holidays; thereafter parties' choices alternate annually; requests to be made by January 1 each year
  • Email communication: defendant to respond to plaintiff's general emails within 5 days and to emails pertaining to medical matters and urgent matters within 1 day
  • No legal order made compelling 'respect'; court recommends parenting after separation courses and urges respectful behaviour between parents
  • 2 November 2011 order was signed by the parties on 16 June 2011 before the court
  • Daycare arrears: existing order requiring retirement of daycare debt at $200 per month remains in effect
  • No costs awarded with respect to this motion

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 19 July 2011

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 19 July 2011

2011 BCSC 974

2011 BCSC 974 Cyr v. Cyr

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Cyr v. Cyr, 2011 BCSC 974 Date: 20110719 Docket: E025034 Registry: New Westminster Between: Gail Emily Cyr Plaintiff And Brian Joseph Cyr Defendant Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Crawford Reasons for Judgment Plaintiff Gail Emily Cyr: In Person Defendant Brian Joseph Cyr: In Person Place and Date of Hearing: New Westminster, B.C. June 16, 2011 Place and Date of Judgment: New Westminster, B.C. July 19, 2011 [1] The plaintiff's motion sought orders regarding: 1. 2011 summer holidays; 2. 2012 holidays; 3. form of communication between the parties; 4. an order for "respect"; 5. contempt regarding the refusal to sign an order of 2 November 2011; 6. contempt proceedings regarding failure to pay $200 a month outstanding daycare expenses; 7. contempt proceedings for failure to pay daycare expenses for 2010. [2] At the end of the hearing the plaintiff sought leave to file an additional affidavit which she did on June 27, 2011. Mr. Cyr was to file his response the following week but I have not received any response. In fact the materials received were in large part irrelevant to the issues raised in the motion.

1. Summer holidays [3] The plaintiff says she gave notice seeking summer holiday times in particular for a family reunion in August but father stayed silent until January 2011 and a misunderstanding has occurred. [4] Father in fact denies receiving emails from mother of 22 October 2010 and 29 December 2010 when mother sought the twins for the August 12-15 family reunion. [5] After reviewing the calendars of the parties, I am assuming father currently has the twins as the parties agreed for 15-22 July 2011. [6] Mr. Cyr had chosen 5-12 August. [7] I will vary that to accommodate mother's family reunion for 12-15 August. Father's access for the twins shall be from 5-9 August at 6:00 p.m., that the plaintiff have the children 6:00 p.m. 9 August to 6:00 p.m. 18 August. If the defendant cannot take custody of the twins at that time then the twins are to be picked up by him at 8:00 a.m. on 22 August. 2. 2012 Summer Holidays [8] I order that for 2012 the defendant have the first choice of holidays in August, and the plaintiff have first choice of holidays in July. [9] Thereafter the parties' choices will alternate. [10] The requests are to be made by the 1st of January each year.

3. Email Communication [11] It is patent that the communications between the parties are not good and unhappily direct verbal communication is at a low ebb. For the purposes of the calendar planning and for urgent matters direct communication is necessary. However for regular communication email is appropriate. The defendant is to respond to the plaintiff's general emails regarding information/communication within five (5) days, and that with respect to emails pertaining to all medical matters and any matters of urgency within one (1) day.

4. Respect [12] There is no legal basis for this aspect of the motion. If the parties have not taken parenting after separation courses I would recommend it. As I have already mentioned it is imperative that the parties at all times present a respectful attitude towards the other parent. The children are sponges and they will soon pick up any negative attitudes towards the other parent and that is not to be encouraged. 5. 2 November 2011 Order [13] The 2 November 2011 order was signed by the parties when before me on 16 June.

6. Unpaid Daycare Expenses [14] The most recent affidavit indicated the 2009 outstanding amount was $1,855.92 (which may have been reduced by monthly payments). The 2010 daycare expense net is $1,353.10. I already made an order initially that that debt be retired at $100 a month and then increased the amount to $200 a month.

7. Other [15] An issue was made of the make-up for Lindsay at a dance recital or rehearsal. The first point is that each party is entitled to uninterrupted access with the child on their access periods. [16] Equally there needs to be some good sense and sometimes both parents will be better than one. For instance for the defendant to apply the make-up may not be a decision in the best interest of the child and mother in this case wanted to be able to assist. At the same time she must respect father's right to uninterrupted access but father needs to keep in mind the child's best interest and it may be that the child would look much better if the make-up and hair were styled by mother. [17] Equally mother must respect father's choices and should he decide he does not want mother's assistance it must be respected. [18] Birthdays of family members seems to be another issue. Again the calendar is useful in that planning process so that once access is placed on the calendar and then family birthdays are placed on the calendar, then birthdays can be planned. If the parents are sensible they will both be present at the twins' birthday for that again shows the children that the parents are able to share the important times. But if there can be no agreement then it will be sensible that some time on the birthday be allocated for the other parent to see the children. These are not orders but simply practical attempts to guide the parents in what is still a 15 or 20 year responsibility. [19] There will be no costs with respect to the motion. "The Honourable Mr. Justice Crawford"

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