Labelle (Re)
The Board reasonably exercised its discretion in refusing to order transfer for an independent psychiatric assessment because security risks, the adequacy of Oak Ridges' secure treatment environment and availability of treatment there, and the absence of any benefit to risk assessment justified refusal; therefore...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2012 ONCA 618
- Parties
- Appellant: Daniel Labelle; Amicus Curiae: Suzan E. Fraser; Respondent: Ministry of the Attorney General; Respondent: Person in Charge of Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care
- Court
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 20 September 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Review Board Disposition Appeal Under Part Xx.1 of the Criminal Code / Appeal to Court of Appeal From Ontario Review Board Disposition
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed; Ontario Review Board disposition of February 8, 2012 upheld
- Legal Topics
- Not Criminally Responsible (ncr), Assessment Orders, Detention and Secure Mental Health Placement, Judicial Review of Tribunal Discretion, Transfer for Psychiatric Assessment
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Daniel Labelle
Appellant
Suzan E. Fraser
Amicus Curiae
Ministry of the Attorney General
Respondent
Person in Charge of Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Review Board Disposition Appeal Under Part Xx.1 of the Criminal Code / Appeal to Court of Appeal From Ontario Review Board Disposition
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Ontario Review Board erred in refusing to order transfer to Brockville for an independent psychiatric assessment
- 2 Whether the Board failed in its duty to seek out and consider evidence relevant to disposition
- 3 Whether the Board had authority to order an assessment absent a treatment impasse
Ratio Decidendi
The Board reasonably exercised its discretion in refusing to order transfer for an independent psychiatric assessment because security risks, the adequacy of Oak Ridges' secure treatment environment and availability of treatment there, and the absence of any benefit to risk assessment justified refusal; therefore the Court will not interfere and the appeal is dismissed.
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed; Ontario Review Board disposition of February 8, 2012 upheld
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- Disposition of the Ontario Review Board dated February 8, 2012 upheld
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Labelle (Re) Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2012-09-20 Neutral citation 2012 ONCA 618 Docket numbers C55368 Judges Doherty, David H.; Hoy, Alexandra; Pepall, Sarah E. Subject Criminal Decision Content COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: Labelle (RE), 2012 ONCA 618 DATE: 20120920 DOCKET: C55368 Doherty, Hoy and Pepall JJ.A. IN THE MATTER OF: DANIEL LABELLE AN APPEAL UNDER PART XX.1 OF THE CODE Suzan E. Fraser as amicus curiae Daniel Labelle, appearing in person Molly Flanagan, for the respondent, Ministry of the Attorney General Janice E. Blackburn, for the respondent, Person in Charge of Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care Heard: September 17, 2012 On appeal against the disposition of the Ontario Review Board dated, February 8, 2012. ENDORSEMENT [1] The appellant was found NCR some eight years ago. He was for several years held as a dual offender having been convicted of manslaughter in an unrelated proceeding. [2] The appellant is held in detention under an order of the Ontario Review Board (the “Board”) at the maximum security facility at Oak Ridges. [3] The appellant does not challenge the order detaining him at Oak Ridges, but does argue that the Board erred in its refusal to order, as a term of the detention order, that the appellant be transferred to the psychiatric facility at Brockville for the purposes of obtaining an independent assessment of the appellant’s psychiatric condition. [4] The appellant seeks an independent assessment primarily on the basis that his psychiatric diagnosis has changed significantly. His treating psychiatrist at the time of the hearing before the Board does not accept the diagnosis that had led to the NCR finding some eight years earlier. [5] The Board reached the following conclusions: · the appellant posed a significant threat to the safety of the public; · Oak Ridges provided a secure and orderly environment for the appellant. That environment was important to the maintenance of the appellant’s stability; · the level of management of the appellant provided at Oak Ridges was “necessary to contain the risk”; · there was no present need for a further assessment as a precondition to the Board’s exercise of its jurisdiction under s. 672.54. · a treatment course for the appellant’s suspected attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (“ADHD”) was available at Oak Ridges and there was some reason to believe that the appellant would be amenable to that treatment; and · if warranted, at some point in the future, an independent psychiatric assessment could be carried out at Oak Ridges. [6] Each of the findings outlined above is supported in the record. [7] The Board accepted that it had the authority to make the assessment order requested. There is some debate as to when the Board can make an assessment order apart from its power under s. 672.121: see Mazzei v. British Columbia 2006 SCC 7. We need not address that controversy on this appeal as the respondents are prepared to accept, for the purposes of this appeal, that the Board had the power to make an assessment order even though there was no suggestion that a treatment impasse had arisen. [8] We see no error in the Board’s exercise of its discretion to refuse the requested assessment order. We cannot agree with the submission of amicus that the Board’s refusal to order an assessment constitutes a failure in its duty to “seek out and consider” evidence relevant to the determination of an appropriate disposition. The Board considered the evidence put before it that was relevant to the suggested transfer to Brockville for the purposes of an independent assessment. There were real difficulties associated with that proposed transfer from a security point of view. There was nothing to be gained from a risk assessment point of view. There was also good reason to conclude that the course of treatment proposed at Oak Ridges could proceed and could potentially assist the appellant and clarify the diagnosis. An independent assessment at Oak Ridges remained an available option, if deemed appropriate. [9] The Board did conduct the appropriate inquiry. That inquiry led it to conclude that transfer to Brockville for assessment purposes was not necessary for the Board to arrive at the appropriate disposition under s. 672.54. In our view, that conclusion was a reasonable one. As the Board exercised its discretion in a reasonable manner, the court should not interfere. [10] The appeal is dismissed. “Doherty J.A.” “Alexandra Hoy J.A.” “S.E. Pepall J.A.”