Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Davidson and Company v. Hamerston

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The Master's review of the file and accounts established that the services charged were reasonable and necessary within the scope of the retainer; only a minor administrative disbursement was disallowed, resulting in a reduction of $26.75. The defendant's complaint of undue delay was rejected in light of her instructions and consented adjournments. The plaintiff is entitled to interest as provided by the retainer and to costs of the review fixed at $500.

Court disposition

Accounts allowed in total with a minor reduction; plaintiff entitled to interest per retainer and costs fixed at $500; liberty to apply on interest calculation.

Orders

  • Allow accounts for fees and disbursements in total $4,545.73
  • Reduce the account dated December 14, 2000 by $26.75 (file administration disbursement plus G.S.T.); that account allowed at $2,906.28
  • Allow the account dated March 13, 2001 in the amount of $1,639.45
  • Plaintiff entitled to charge interest on allowed sums pursuant to the retainer; parties to calculate interest with liberty to apply if they cannot agree
  • Award costs of this review proceeding to the plaintiff in the amount of $500
  • Signed Certificate of Fees representing allowable fees, disbursements, and costs

02

Material facts

Parties

Davidson and Company

Plaintiff Counsel: T.D.A. Fletcher

Theresa Lenora Hamerston

Defendant Counsel: T.L. Hamerston

Amounts and remedies

  • Total Allowed: CAD 4,545.73
  • Allowed Amount of December 14, 2000 Account: CAD 2,906.28
  • Reduction to December 14, 2000 Account (file Administration + G.s.t.): CAD 26.75
  • Amount Allowed for March 13, 2001 Account: CAD 1,639.45
  • Costs Awarded to Plaintiff: CAD 500

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review of Solicitor's Accounts / Hearing Before Master (registrar)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Plaintiff sought allowance of their accounts as reasonable and necessary for services rendered, entitlement to disbursements, interest as permitted by the retainer, and costs of the review proceeding.
Respondent
Defendant argued the solicitor did not act expeditiously to remove a Certificate of Pending Litigation (the primary concern of the retainer) and challenged the reasonableness of the accounts, seeking reductions.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Retainer agreement dated October 5, 2000

    The scope of representation and fee entitlement is governed by the written retainer and the services reasonably necessary to perform it.

  2. 02

    Supreme Court practice in review of accounts (Master's determination in this cause)

    A court reviewing solicitor's accounts will allow fees and disbursements that are reasonable and necessary on the file and may make proportionate reductions for inappropriate entries.

  3. 03

    Factual findings in Master's reasons

    Client consent to procedural steps (including adjournment) undermines complaint of delay by the lawyer.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Master's review of the file and accounts established that the services charged were reasonable and necessary within the scope of the retainer; only a minor administrative disbursement was disallowed, resulting in a reduction of $26.75. The defendant's complaint of undue delay was rejected in light of her instructions and consented adjournments. The plaintiff is entitled to interest as provided by the retainer and to costs of the review fixed at $500.

Obiter and limits

  • Client expectation that matters could be resolved within one month was optimistic and not determinative of fee reasonableness
  • Workload of a solicitor's practice can affect timing but does not, by itself, render charges unreasonable
  • Parties may be given liberty to apply where calculation of interest under a retainer is disputed

Court disposition

Accounts allowed in total with a minor reduction; plaintiff entitled to interest per retainer and costs fixed at $500; liberty to apply on interest calculation.

  • Allow accounts for fees and disbursements in total $4,545.73
  • Reduce the account dated December 14, 2000 by $26.75 (file administration disbursement plus G.S.T.); that account allowed at $2,906.28
  • Allow the account dated March 13, 2001 in the amount of $1,639.45
  • Plaintiff entitled to charge interest on allowed sums pursuant to the retainer; parties to calculate interest with liberty to apply if they cannot agree
  • Award costs of this review proceeding to the plaintiff in the amount of $500
  • Signed Certificate of Fees representing allowable fees, disbursements, and costs

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 3 October 2001

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Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 3 October 2001

2001 BCSC 1374

2001BCSC1374 Citation: Davidson and Company v. Hamerston Date: 20011003 2001 BCSC 1374 Docket: 27628 Registry: Vernon

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA BETWEEN:

DAVIDSON AND COMPANY

PLAINTIFF AND:

THERESA LENORA HAMERSTON

DEFENDANT

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

OF

MASTER BISHOP (AS REGISTRAR) Counsel for the Plaintiff: T.D.A. Fletcher Appearing on her own behalf: T.L. Hamerston Date and Place of Hearing: July 5, 2001 Vernon, BC [1] By appointment dated April 24, 2001, the plaintiff applied for a review of their accounts dated September 14, 2000, in the amount of $3,433.03 less $500, equaling $2,933.03; and March 13, 2001, in the amount of $1,639.45. [2] Mr. Fletcher, of the plaintiff law firm, was retained by the defendant on or about October 3, 2000, to provide legal services to her in relation to disputes that had risen between herself and her common-law husband after separation. [3] The relationship between the parties is set out in a retainer letter dated October 5, 2000, which was executed by the defendant on October 12, 2000. That agreement provides, in part, as follows: Thank you for selecting me to provide legal services to you with respect to obtaining a Separation Agreement. I confirm that I have agreed to provide these legal services on the terms and conditions set out in this letter. I have not agreed to represent you with respect to any other matter at this time. You understand that I cannot guarantee success or that I will be able to reach a negotiated settlement on your behalf. The legal services which may be required, if you so instruct, are as follows: 1. Arranging suitable mediation of your issues.

2. Attempting to negotiate a settlement.

3. Completing a Separation Agreement.

4. Pursuing a claim for child support. ... To commence my services, I will schedule a Mediation, assist you with drafting a Separation Agreement and on your instructions will pursue a claim for child maintenance for your 3 infant children. [4] One of the major complaints of the defendant was that Mr. Fletcher did not act expeditiously to attempt to remove a certificate of pending litigation that her former common-law husband had placed on her residence. She indicated during the hearing that that was the most important aspect of the retainer. [5] I do not accept her evidence in that regard. [6] A summary of the events that transpired on this file and the services rendered by Mr. Fletcher are set out in paragraph 7 of his affidavit filed on April 24, 2001. That paragraph is as follows: 7. A summary of these services is as follows:- (a) With the common-law husband's lawyer, it was agreed that the parties should attempt a Mediation and no steps would be taken in any lawsuit until that Mediation had run its course. (b) On October 17th, 2000 Ms. Hamerston attended my offices and instructed me to prepare and file a Statement of Defence to the lawsuit that had been served on her that same day. (c) I was also instructed to contact the mediator to determine whether there was any merit in continuing the mediation process and instructed to request the removal of the Certificate of Pending

Litigation on her property in exchange for Ms. Hamerston provide security. (d) On October 24th, 2000 a without prejudice Offer to Settle was forwarded to my office which I arranged to forward to Ms. Hamerston, requesting her to respond to me by on or about November 1st, 2000. (e) On November 8th, 2000 I had the opportunity to discuss the Offer to Settle and the Plaintiff's Statement of Claim with Ms. Hamerston and was instructed to request further particulars of the Statement of Claim. (f) On November 29th, 2000, I filed a Statement of Defence and Counter-Claim. (g) Being unable to reach any agreement to have the Certificate of Pending Litigation removed from Ms. Hamerston's property I was instructed to deal with that issue in Chambers and filed a Notice of Motion in the Vernon Registry on December 19th, 2000, returnable January 2nd, 2001. (h) On December 21st, 2000 I received a letter from the other party's lawyer requesting that the January 2nd, 2001 application be adjourned to at least January 9th, 2001. Ms. Hamerston instructed me to agree to that adjournment. (i) On January 5th, 2001 Ms. Hamerston instructed me to adjourn the application of January 9th, 2001, sine die by consent. It was arranged that a meeting would take place with the other party's lawyer at my boardroom on January 18th, 2001 to exchange all of the documentation between the respective clients, discuss the

strengths and weaknesses of the parties' positions and return to our clients with our recommendations to conclude the matter. [7] The Chambers hearing did not occur on January 2nd as the defendant herein agreed to an adjournment of that hearing to January 9, 2001, which was subsequently adjourned sine die by consent. [8] The difficulties in accepting the defendant's contention with respect to the Certificate of Pending Litigation include: 1. Nothing in the retainer agreement indicates that that was a pressing issue when Mr. Fletcher was first retained.

2. The defendant instructed Mr. Fletcher to agree to adjourn the hearing scheduled for January.

3. At the time of the hearing of this matter, that is the review, the Certificate of Pending Litigation had still not been removed from the plaintiff's property. [9] While I accept the defendant's contention that Mr. Fletcher had indicated to her that he thought he could solve matters on her behalf within a month of the commencement of his retainer, I believe this to have been an optimistic and perhaps unrealistic estimate of the time necessary to resolve matters. That is so as the defendant and her former common-law husband had been unable to resolve matters themselves and further the day-to-day workload in Mr. Fletcher's law practice. [10] I have reviewed the accounts and the services provided as set out in those accounts and Exhibit 1 and find them to be reasonable and necessary in the conduct of this file. I will allow the accounts for fees and disbursements as submitted, with the singular exception that the account of December 14, 2000, will be reduced by the sum of $25, being the file administration disbursement, plus G.S.T. thereon, for a reduction of $26.75. The account dated December 14th is allowed at $2,906.28. The account dated March 13, 2001, will be allowed as presented in the total amount of $1,639.45. The total allowed is $4,545.73. [11] The plaintiff is also entitled, should it choose, pursuant to the terms of the retainer agreement, to charge interest on those sums. The calculation of that interest will be left to the parties, with liberty to apply if agreement cannot be reached. [12] The plaintiff is also entitled to its costs and disbursements of this proceeding. Those costs I fix at $500. [13] I have signed a Certificate of Fees representing the allowable fees, disbursements, and costs. "Master M.R. Bishop as Registrar"

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