Hopley v. Health One Physio Inc.
The court affirmed the motion judge's finding that the appellant failed to exercise reasonable diligence after receipt of Toronto Poly Clinic's July 25, 2012 letter and therefore could have discovered the defendant's identity more than two years before commencing the action, rendering the claim statute-barred.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2019 ONCA 183
- Parties
- Appellant: Deborah Hopley; Respondent: Health One Physio Inc.; Respondent: Moshin Abdullah Patel
- Court
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 7 March 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Civil / Appeal From Motion Judge's Order Dismissing Action as Statute Barred
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Negligence, Discoverability, Due Diligence, Identity of Defendant, Limitations Act, 2002
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Deborah Hopley
Appellant
Health One Physio Inc.
Respondent
Moshin Abdullah Patel
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil / Appeal From Motion Judge's Order Dismissing Action as Statute Barred
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appellant could reasonably have discovered the identity of the physiotherapist more than two years before commencing the action
- 2 Whether the appellant exercised the requisite due diligence after receiving Toronto Poly Clinic's July 25, 2012 letter
- 3 Whether the motion judge erred in finding the claim statute-barred
Ratio Decidendi
The court affirmed the motion judge's finding that the appellant failed to exercise reasonable diligence after receipt of Toronto Poly Clinic's July 25, 2012 letter and therefore could have discovered the defendant's identity more than two years before commencing the action, rendering the claim statute-barred.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- Costs to the respondent fixed at $10,000 inclusive of disbursements and HST.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Hopley v. Health One Physio Inc. Collection Decisions of the Court of Appeal Date 2019-03-07 Neutral citation 2019 ONCA 183 Docket numbers C65609 Judges Feldman, Kathryn N.; Roberts, Lois B.; Fairburn, J. Michal Subject Civil Decision Content COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO CITATION: Hopley v. Health One Physio Inc., 2019 ONCA 183 DATE: 20190307 DOCKET: C65609 Feldman, Roberts and Fairburn JJ.A. BETWEEN Deborah Hopley Plaintiff (Appellant) and Health One Physio Inc. and Moshin Abdullah Patel Defendants (Respondent) Jillian Van Allen, for the appellant Jessica DiFederico, for the respondent Heard and released orally: March 4, 2019 On appeal from the order of Justice A. Sosna of the Superior Court of Justice, dated June 5, 2018. ORAL ENDORSEMENT [1] The appellant submits the motion judge erred in dismissing as statute-barred her action in negligence against the defendant, Moshin Abdullah Patel, the physiotherapist who treated her for injuries arising out of a motor vehicle accident. The motion judge determined that she could reasonably have discovered his identity through the exercise of due diligence more than two years prior to the commencement of this action. [2] The appellant alleges that she was injured by Mr. Patel on August 12, 2011, but that she did not know his correct name. She argues that, under s. 5(2) of the Limitations Act, 2002, S.O. 2002, c. 24, Sch B, the earliest date she could reasonably have discovered his identity was on September 12, 2013, when counsel for Health One Physio Inc. identified him as the physiotherapist who treated her and as an independent contractor. Moreover, she says that her counsel’s July 22, 2012 inquiry of Toronto Poly Clinic met the reasonable diligence requirement and that Toronto Poly Clinic’s July 25, 2012 response that no one from that clinic treated her on August 12, 2011, was disingenuous and ambiguous. [3] We are not persuaded by these submissions. We see no error in the motion judge’s conclusion that, at a minimum, the appellant could have discovered the identity of Mr. Patel through the exercise of reasonable diligence more than two years before the claim was commenced. [4] In particular, the motion judge pointed to the information provided in Toronto Poly Clinic’s July 25, 2012 letter, that no one from that clinic had treated her on August 12, 2011, as a trigger for the appellant or her counsel to make inquiries as to the identity of the physiotherapist who did treat her. The uncontroverted evidence is that following the July 25th letter, neither the appellant nor her counsel made any further meaningful inquiry to ascertain the identity of the physiotherapist who had treated her. [5] The motion judge made no error in his conclusions that it was unreasonable for the appellant to take no further steps following the July 25th letter to ascertain the identity of the defendant, Mr. Patel, and that she therefore failed to exercise due diligence. [6] As a result, the appeal is dismissed. [7] Costs are to the respondent, fixed in the amount of $10,000, inclusive of disbursements and HST. “K. Feldman J.A.” “L.B. Roberts J.A.” “Fairburn J.A.”