De Vall v. Gorman, Clancey & Grindley Ltd.
The trial judge's finding that the agent's misrepresentations were made 'with reckless carelessness as to their truth' satisfied the Derry v. Peek standard for actionable fraud, entitling the purchaser to damages for deceit; additionally, because the vendor disclaimed any claim to the $750 excess, that sum was held to belong to the purchaser (resulting trust) and was not the respondent's property.
- Citation
- (1919) 58 SCR 259
- Parties
- Appellant/plaintiff: Claude L. De Vall; Respondent/defendant: Gorman, Clancey & Grindley Limited
- Court
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 3 March 1919
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal (contract/tort: Deceit and Interpleader) / Appeal to Supreme Court of Canada From Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of Alberta
- Outcome
- Appeal allowed with costs (majority)
- Legal Topics
- Deceit/misrepresentation, Agent's Liability, Resulting Trust, Interpleader, Damages, Costs
- Source Language
- English
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Claude L. De Vall
Appellant/plaintiff
Gorman, Clancey & Grindley Limited
Respondent/defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal (contract/tort: Deceit and Interpleader) / Appeal to Supreme Court of Canada From Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of Alberta
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether agent's misrepresentations amounted to fraud actionable as deceit under Derry v. Peek
- 2 Whether $750 paid into bank belonged to purchaser or to agent (interpleader)
- 3 Extent of recoverable damages and costs
Ratio Decidendi
The trial judge's finding that the agent's misrepresentations were made 'with reckless carelessness as to their truth' satisfied the Derry v. Peek standard for actionable fraud, entitling the purchaser to damages for deceit; additionally, because the vendor disclaimed any claim to the $750 excess, that sum was held to belong to the purchaser (resulting trust) and was not the respondent's property.
Court Disposition
Appeal allowed with costs (majority)
Orders
- Judgment of Appellate Division reversed
- Action for deceit against respondent maintained (with modifications to damages as indicated by majority opinion)
Full Case Text
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