Dhillon v. Tennant
- Citation
- 2025 BCSC 930
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 19 February 2025
- Posture
- Appeal From Associate Judge's Approval of Foreclosure Sale / Oral Reasons for Judgment on Appeal; Final Disposition
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 19 February 2025
- Posture
- Appeal From Associate Judge's Approval of Foreclosure Sale / Oral Reasons for Judgment on Appeal; Final Disposition
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Associate Judge and subsequent judge afforded the appellant multiple opportunities and extensions to obtain refinancing and to present evidence; the appellant failed to obtain financing and did not produce a timely, reliable appraisal or credible evidence to undermine the sale approval; given the deference owed to the Associate Judge's exercise of discretion and the absence of meritorious new evidence, the appeal must be dismissed and costs awarded to the respondents.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed with costs
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- Costs awarded to the respondents
02
Material facts
Parties
Parminder Kaur Dhillon
Petitioner Counsel: G.H. RichardsJasmine Dhillon
Petitioner Counsel: G.H. RichardsNajwa Salameh
Petitioner Counsel: G.H. Richards1217487 BC Ltd.
Petitioner Counsel: G.H. RichardsRichard Tennant
Respondent Counsel: B.D. HastingsMercedes Gloria Flores
Respondent Counsel: B.D. HastingsBurnaby Blacktop Ltd.
RespondentJohn Doe
RespondentSamer Daibess
Attendee Counsel: M. NiedOula Daibess
Attendee Counsel: M. Nied03
Procedural history
Posture
Appeal From Associate Judge's Approval of Foreclosure Sale / Oral Reasons for Judgment on Appeal; Final Disposition
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the approval of the foreclosure sale by the Associate Judge should be set aside on appeal
- 02
Whether the appellant's purported new appraisal evidence should be admitted and relied on
- 03
Whether the appellant was given sufficient time and opportunity to obtain refinancing and produce evidence
- 04
Whether the appeal has merit justifying reversal or costs protection for respondents
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Appellant (Mr. Tennant) argued he expected to obtain refinancing, sought and was granted additional time, did not oppose the sale at first hearing on advice of counsel, and relies on a later appraisal as new evidence to challenge the sale.
- Respondent
- Respondents (the Dhillons) argued the sale was properly approved, the courts repeatedly accommodated the appellant with extensions, the new appraisal is untimely and unreliable, supporting material is sloppy and inadequate, and the appeal lacks merit and should be dismissed with costs.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Appeal jurisprudence / judicial practice as applied by Associate Judge Nielsen and Justice Elwood
Appellate courts give deference to the discretion of the trial or associate judge in approving sale processes and management of hearings
- 02
Principles governing admission of new evidence on appeal and discretion of the court
Fresh evidence must be timely, responsible and credible to justify reopening or setting aside prior judicial approvals
- 03
Civil procedure and costs discretion
Courts may grant costs to successful parties when an appeal is without merit
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Associate Judge and subsequent judge afforded the appellant multiple opportunities and extensions to obtain refinancing and to present evidence; the appellant failed to obtain financing and did not produce a timely, reliable appraisal or credible evidence to undermine the sale approval; given the deference owed to the Associate Judge's exercise of discretion and the absence of meritorious new evidence, the appeal must be dismissed and costs awarded to the respondents.
Obiter and limits
- The Associate Judge did not act precipitously and in fact granted extra time
- The appellant's supporting materials were described as 'a little bit sloppy' including poor quality photographs and an appraisal relying on an unspecified prior report
- The decision has profound effects on the lives of the parties
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed with costs
- Appeal dismissed
- Costs awarded to the respondents
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 19 February 2025
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 19 February 2025
2025 BCSC 930 Dhillon v. Tennant
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Dhillon v. Tennant, 2025 BCSC 930 Date: 20250219 Docket: H250961 Registry: New Westminster Between: Parminder Kaur Dhillon, Jasmine Dhillon, Najwa Salameh, and 1217487 BC Ltd. Petitioners And: Richard Tennant, Mercedes Gloria Flores, Burnaby Blacktop Ltd., and John Doe Respondents Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Ball On Appeal from: an order of an Associate Judge, dated October 11, 2024 (Dhillon v. Tennant, Docket H250961.) Oral Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Petitioners: G.H. Richards Counsel for the Respondents Richard Tennant and Mercedes Flores: B.D. Hastings Counsel for Attendees Samer Daibess and Oula Daibess: M. Nied No further appearances Place and Date of Hearing: New Westminster, B.C. February 19, 2025 Place and Date of Judgment: New Westminster, B.C. February 19, 2025 [1] THE COURT: This is a matter where the outcome of the decision today has a profound effect on a number of lives. We have Mr. Tennant and Ms. Flores, who have been trying to keep a property, Mr. and Ms. Dhillon, who are trying to live in a property that they have or thought they had bought on a foreclosure. [2] My view is that the sale that was accepted by Associate Judge Nielsen was not in any way inappropriate, and I found it difficult to listen to submissions to the effect that somehow Associate Judge Nielsen had somehow jumped the gun or
done something inappropriate in terms of speed, when in fact he did the opposite. [3] Mr. Tennant came in, asked for some more time because he was convinced he was going to get refinancing, and what did Associate Judge Nielsen do? Granted him that time. What happened? Mr. Tennant did not get his financing, but Mr. Tennant says at his second affidavit, February 14, 2025, dealing with the subject issue that when the matter came before Associate Judge Nielsen, the sale was approved, and what does Mr. Tennant say? He said: I believed I would be able to refinance the property. In consultation with my then counsel, I did not oppose the application. [4] And even in those circumstances, Associate Judge Nielsen allowed an extra week. [5] The refinancing had not occurred. The matter then comes on before my brother Justice Elwood. He noted no appeal record had been filed. Mr. Tennant still believed he was going to get financing. Effectively Justice Elwood created an additional ten days for Mr. Tennant to accomplish his goal of refinancing, and he still did not get the refinancing. It is noted that a transcript was ordered by Justice Elwood at that time so that there would be a record that those submissions not be repeated in a further application. [6] I note that Mr. Tennant wants to rely on an appraisal as new evidence, and there is absolutely not one word to suggest that although this
matter has been subject to a foreclosure for some time, there is no one word from Mr. Tennant about producing a responsible appraisal in a timely manner. [7] The material used by Mr. Tennant is also, and I am going to use the expression "a little bit sloppy." There are photos of very poor quality that are supposed to show the interior of the home. The appraisal report that accompanies the photos says "the source is previous appraisal report." We do not know what that was or when that was, and there are assumptions in that report that apparently do not exist. [8] I am satisfied that given the lengths to which this Court has gone to accommodate and assist Mr. Tennant, giving him additional time, extensive additional time given the cost. This is not a case where the appeal that has been brought is an appeal with merit, and based on those reasons, I am dismissing the appeal with costs. [9] Thank you, counsel. "Ball, J."
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