Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Dhillon v. Tennant

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Associate Judge and subsequent judge afforded the appellant multiple opportunities and extensions to obtain refinancing and to present evidence; the appellant failed to obtain financing and did not produce a timely, reliable appraisal or credible evidence to undermine the sale approval; given the deference owed to the Associate Judge's exercise of discretion and the absence of meritorious new evidence, the appeal must be dismissed and costs awarded to the respondents.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed with costs

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Costs awarded to the respondents

02

Material facts

Parties

Parminder Kaur Dhillon

Petitioner Counsel: G.H. Richards

Jasmine Dhillon

Petitioner Counsel: G.H. Richards

Najwa Salameh

Petitioner Counsel: G.H. Richards

1217487 BC Ltd.

Petitioner Counsel: G.H. Richards

Richard Tennant

Respondent Counsel: B.D. Hastings

Mercedes Gloria Flores

Respondent Counsel: B.D. Hastings

Burnaby Blacktop Ltd.

Respondent

John Doe

Respondent

Samer Daibess

Attendee Counsel: M. Nied

Oula Daibess

Attendee Counsel: M. Nied

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Appeal From Associate Judge's Approval of Foreclosure Sale / Oral Reasons for Judgment on Appeal; Final Disposition

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellant (Mr. Tennant) argued he expected to obtain refinancing, sought and was granted additional time, did not oppose the sale at first hearing on advice of counsel, and relies on a later appraisal as new evidence to challenge the sale.
Respondent
Respondents (the Dhillons) argued the sale was properly approved, the courts repeatedly accommodated the appellant with extensions, the new appraisal is untimely and unreliable, supporting material is sloppy and inadequate, and the appeal lacks merit and should be dismissed with costs.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Appeal jurisprudence / judicial practice as applied by Associate Judge Nielsen and Justice Elwood

    Appellate courts give deference to the discretion of the trial or associate judge in approving sale processes and management of hearings

  2. 02

    Principles governing admission of new evidence on appeal and discretion of the court

    Fresh evidence must be timely, responsible and credible to justify reopening or setting aside prior judicial approvals

  3. 03

    Civil procedure and costs discretion

    Courts may grant costs to successful parties when an appeal is without merit

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Associate Judge and subsequent judge afforded the appellant multiple opportunities and extensions to obtain refinancing and to present evidence; the appellant failed to obtain financing and did not produce a timely, reliable appraisal or credible evidence to undermine the sale approval; given the deference owed to the Associate Judge's exercise of discretion and the absence of meritorious new evidence, the appeal must be dismissed and costs awarded to the respondents.

Obiter and limits

  • The Associate Judge did not act precipitously and in fact granted extra time
  • The appellant's supporting materials were described as 'a little bit sloppy' including poor quality photographs and an appraisal relying on an unspecified prior report
  • The decision has profound effects on the lives of the parties

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed with costs

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Costs awarded to the respondents

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 19 February 2025

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 19 February 2025

2025 BCSC 930

2025 BCSC 930 Dhillon v. Tennant

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Dhillon v. Tennant, 2025 BCSC 930 Date: 20250219 Docket: H250961 Registry: New Westminster Between: Parminder Kaur Dhillon, Jasmine Dhillon, Najwa Salameh, and 1217487 BC Ltd. Petitioners And: Richard Tennant, Mercedes Gloria Flores, Burnaby Blacktop Ltd., and John Doe Respondents Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Ball On Appeal from: an order of an Associate Judge, dated October 11, 2024 (Dhillon v. Tennant, Docket H250961.) Oral Reasons for Judgment Counsel for the Petitioners: G.H. Richards Counsel for the Respondents Richard Tennant and Mercedes Flores: B.D. Hastings Counsel for Attendees Samer Daibess and Oula Daibess: M. Nied No further appearances Place and Date of Hearing: New Westminster, B.C. February 19, 2025 Place and Date of Judgment: New Westminster, B.C. February 19, 2025 [1] THE COURT: This is a matter where the outcome of the decision today has a profound effect on a number of lives. We have Mr. Tennant and Ms. Flores, who have been trying to keep a property, Mr. and Ms. Dhillon, who are trying to live in a property that they have or thought they had bought on a foreclosure. [2] My view is that the sale that was accepted by Associate Judge Nielsen was not in any way inappropriate, and I found it difficult to listen to submissions to the effect that somehow Associate Judge Nielsen had somehow jumped the gun or

done something inappropriate in terms of speed, when in fact he did the opposite. [3] Mr. Tennant came in, asked for some more time because he was convinced he was going to get refinancing, and what did Associate Judge Nielsen do? Granted him that time. What happened? Mr. Tennant did not get his financing, but Mr. Tennant says at his second affidavit, February 14, 2025, dealing with the subject issue that when the matter came before Associate Judge Nielsen, the sale was approved, and what does Mr. Tennant say? He said: I believed I would be able to refinance the property. In consultation with my then counsel, I did not oppose the application. [4] And even in those circumstances, Associate Judge Nielsen allowed an extra week. [5] The refinancing had not occurred. The matter then comes on before my brother Justice Elwood. He noted no appeal record had been filed. Mr. Tennant still believed he was going to get financing. Effectively Justice Elwood created an additional ten days for Mr. Tennant to accomplish his goal of refinancing, and he still did not get the refinancing. It is noted that a transcript was ordered by Justice Elwood at that time so that there would be a record that those submissions not be repeated in a further application. [6] I note that Mr. Tennant wants to rely on an appraisal as new evidence, and there is absolutely not one word to suggest that although this

matter has been subject to a foreclosure for some time, there is no one word from Mr. Tennant about producing a responsible appraisal in a timely manner. [7] The material used by Mr. Tennant is also, and I am going to use the expression "a little bit sloppy." There are photos of very poor quality that are supposed to show the interior of the home. The appraisal report that accompanies the photos says "the source is previous appraisal report." We do not know what that was or when that was, and there are assumptions in that report that apparently do not exist. [8] I am satisfied that given the lengths to which this Court has gone to accommodate and assist Mr. Tennant, giving him additional time, extensive additional time given the cost. This is not a case where the appeal that has been brought is an appeal with merit, and based on those reasons, I am dismissing the appeal with costs. [9] Thank you, counsel. "Ball, J."

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