Disability Rights Coalition v. Nova Scotia (Attorney General)
Because the Province voluntarily undertook to pay the amount awarded and thereby rendered the discrete legal issue unnecessary to resolve, the Court declined to decide the legal question and directed that the amount awarded to Ms. MacLean be payable to her Estate.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2021 NSCA 83
- Parties
- Appellant: Disability Rights Coalition; Appellant: Beth MacLean; Appellant: Olga Cain (on behalf of Sheila Livingstone); Appellant: Tammy Delaney (on behalf of Joseph Delaney); Respondent: The Attorney General of Nova Scotia representing Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of Nova Scotia (including the Minister of Community Services and the Minister of Health and Wellness); Respondent: Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission; Respondent: J. Walter Thompson, Q.C.; Intervenor: Inclusion Canada; Intervenor: The Council of Canadians with Disabilities; Intervenor: People First of Canada
- Court
- Nova Scotia Court of Appeal
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 14 December 2021
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal / Supplementary Submissions and Decision Following Appellate Judgment
- Outcome
- Decision of October 6, 2021 affirmed; award payable to the Estate of Beth MacLean; court did not rule on the legal impact of her death because the Province agreed to pay the award.
- Legal Topics
- Compensation for Failure to Provide Supports, Remedies for Systemic Discrimination, Survival of Damages After Death, Payment to Estate
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Disability Rights Coalition
Appellant
Beth MacLean
Appellant
Olga Cain (on behalf of Sheila Livingstone)
Appellant
Tammy Delaney (on behalf of Joseph Delaney)
Appellant
The Attorney General of Nova Scotia representing Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of Nova Scotia (including the Minister of Community Services and the Minister of Health and Wellness)
Respondent
Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission
Respondent
J. Walter Thompson, Q.C.
Respondent
Inclusion Canada
Intervenor
The Council of Canadians with Disabilities
Intervenor
People First of Canada
Intervenor
Procedural Posture
Appeal / Supplementary Submissions and Decision Following Appellate Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether damages awarded to Ms. MacLean survive her death and are payable to her estate
- 2 Whether the court must decide the legal effect of the appellant’s death when the respondent province voluntarily agrees to pay the award
- 3 Whether a voluntary payment by the respondent obviates the need for a legal determination on survivability of damages
Ratio Decidendi
Because the Province voluntarily undertook to pay the amount awarded and thereby rendered the discrete legal issue unnecessary to resolve, the Court declined to decide the legal question and directed that the amount awarded to Ms. MacLean be payable to her Estate.
Court Disposition
Decision of October 6, 2021 affirmed; award payable to the Estate of Beth MacLean; court did not rule on the legal impact of her death because the Province agreed to pay the award.
Orders
- Decision of October 6, 2021 affirmed
- The amount awarded to Beth MacLean in the earlier decision ($300,000) shall be payable to her Estate
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Disability Rights Coalition v. Nova Scotia (Attorney General) Court Court of Appeal Date 2021-12-14 Citation 2021 NSCA 83 Docket CA 486952 Judge/Registrar/Adjudicator Farrar, David P.S. (Honourable Justice) (CA); Bourgeois, Cindy A. (Honourable Justice) (CA); Wood, Michael J. (Honourable Chief Justice) (CA) Document Type Decision Decision Content Nova Scotia Court of Appeal Citation: Disability Rights Coalition v. Nova Scotia (Attorney General), 2021 NSCA 83 Date: 20211214 Docket: CA 486952 Registry: Halifax Between: Disability Rights Coalition and Beth MacLean, Olga Cain on behalf of Sheila Livingstone, Tammy Delaney, on behalf of Joseph Delaney Appellants v. The Attorney General of Nova Scotia representing Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of Nova Scotia (including the Minister of Community Services and the Minister of Health and Wellness), Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission, J. Walter Thompson, Q.C., sitting as a Board of Inquiry Respondents and Inclusion Canada, the Council of Canadians with Disabilities, and People First of Canada Intervenors Judges: The Court (Wood C.J.N.S., Farrar and Bourgeois JJ.A.) Appeal Heard: November 18 and 19, 2020, in Halifax, Nova Scotia Supplementary Submissions Received November 5, 2021 Held: Decision of October 6, 2021 affirmed (reported 2021 NSCA 70) Counsel: Claire McNeil and Patrick Cameron, for Disability Rights Coalition Vincent Calderhead and Katrin MacPhee, for Beth MacLean, Olga Cain, and Tammy Delaney Kevin Kindred and Dorianne Mullin, for the Attorney General of Nova Scotia Kendrick Douglas, for the Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission (watching brief) J. Walter Thompson, Q.C., respondent (not participating) Byron Williams, Joëlle Pastora Sala, and Miranda D. Grayson, for the intervenors Supplementary Decision [1] On October 6, 2021, this Court issued a decision which increased the amount of damages awarded to Beth MacLean to $300,000 subject to further determination of the Court.[1] [2] Sadly, Ms. MacLean died just two weeks before this Court released its decision. [3] Counsel were requested to provide supplementary submissions regarding the impact of Ms. MacLean’s death, if any, on the payment of the award. [4] On November 5, 2021, submissions were received from the Estate of Beth MacLean and the Attorney General of Nova Scotia representing Her Majesty the Queen in right of the Province of Nova Scotia (the Province). [5] In its supplementary submissions, the Province recognized that the award to Ms. MacLean arose from its failure to provide adequate residential supports and the harm she suffered as a result. It indicated that regardless of how this Court ruled on the issue raised, it was going to pay the award. In its brief the Province stated: The Province recognizes that the award of damages to Ms. MacLean arises from its own failure to provide adequate residential supports allowing Ms. MacLean to live in community, and the harms that she suffered as a result. The Province wishes to respect the spirit of that award and ensure that an appropriate payment is made, regardless of how this Court rules on the discrete question raised here. Thus, if this Court should rule that damages are not payable in the circumstances as a matter of law, the Province will voluntarily make a payment in an amount consistent with the Court’s finding on damages […] [6] In light of the position taken by the Province, it is not necessary for this Court to rule on the issue of whether Ms. MacLean’s death has any impact on the payment of the award. As a result, we find the amount awarded to Beth MacLean shall be payable to her Estate. Wood, C.J.N.S. Farrar, J.A. Bourgeois, J.A. [1] Disability Rights Coalition v. Nova Scotia (Attorney General), 2021 NSCA 70 at FN 33.