Dobroslavic v. Timm et al.
- Citation
- 1999 BCCA 765
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 15 December 1999
- Posture
- Appeal From Trial Judgment Concerning a Real Estate Transaction / Court of Appeal Oral Reasons for Judgment (dismissal and Costs)
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Decision
- 15 December 1999
- Posture
- Appeal From Trial Judgment Concerning a Real Estate Transaction / Court of Appeal Oral Reasons for Judgment (dismissal and Costs)
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Court dismissed the appeal because it was not persuaded that the trial judge erred in his findings of fact or law; the Court exercised its discretion not to award special costs because the trial judge had not done so, the appellants were self-represented, and the allegations of fraud were not established as a basis for special costs.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed
Orders
- Appeal dismissed
- Request for special costs denied
- Respondents awarded their ordinary costs
02
Material facts
Parties
Melko Dobroslavic
Appellant Counsel: Melko Dobroslavic (self-represented)Ronalee Murray-Dobroslavic
Appellant Counsel: Melko Dobroslavic (self-represented)Lloyd Timm
Respondent Counsel: Lloyd Timm (self-represented)Lou Kirkpatrick
Respondent Counsel: H.E. Williamson03
Procedural history
Posture
Appeal From Trial Judgment Concerning a Real Estate Transaction / Court of Appeal Oral Reasons for Judgment (dismissal and Costs)
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the trial judge erred in findings of fact
- 02
Whether the appeal court should overturn the trial judge's legal conclusions based on those facts
- 03
Whether special costs should be awarded to respondents due to alleged fraudulent or unmeritorious conduct
Party arguments
- Applicant
- Appellants challenged the findings and conclusions of the trial judge and asserted errors in his decision; they alleged fraud in relation to the real estate transaction and sought reversal.
- Respondent
- Respondents argued the appeal was unmeritorious, the fraud allegations were unfounded, they incurred significant expense, and they sought special costs; alternatively they sought ordinary costs.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Appellate jurisprudence and practice (applied in this Court's decision)
Appellate courts defer to trial judge on findings of fact absent palpable and overriding error
- 02
Rules of Court and established case law on costs discretion
Awarding special costs is discretionary and requires conduct such as misconduct, frivolous or vexatious proceedings, or otherwise exceptional circumstances
- 03
Court of Appeal reasoning in this judgment
Self-represented appellants and use of emotive allegations like 'fraud' do not alone justify special costs
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Court dismissed the appeal because it was not persuaded that the trial judge erred in his findings of fact or law; the Court exercised its discretion not to award special costs because the trial judge had not done so, the appellants were self-represented, and the allegations of fraud were not established as a basis for special costs.
Obiter and limits
- The appellants' repeated use of the term 'fraud' was described as unfortunate but insufficient to attract special costs.
- The trial judge had previously declined to award special costs, a factor weighed by the appellate court.
- Respondents are entitled to ordinary costs as of course.
Court disposition
Appeal dismissed
- Appeal dismissed
- Request for special costs denied
- Respondents awarded their ordinary costs
Source and reliance status
British Columbia Court of Appeal · 15 December 1999
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
British Columbia Court of Appeal
Judgment· 15 December 1999
C99-0765.html Citation: Dobroslavic v. Timm et al Date: 19991215 1999 BCCA 765 Docket: CAO25066 Registry: Vancouver
COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA
ORAL REASONS FOR JUDGMENT Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Prowse December 15, 1999 The Honourable Mr. Justice Finch The Honourable Madam Justice Saunders Vancouver, B.C. BETWEEN: MELKO DOBROSLAVIC and RONALEE MURRAY-DOBROSLAVIC
PLAINTIFFS (APPELLANTS) AND: LLOYD TIMM and LOU KIRKPATRICK
DEFENDANTS (RESPONDENTS) Melko Dobroslavic appearing on his own behalf and on behalf of Ronalee Murray-Dobroslavic Lloyd Timm H.E. Williamson appearing on his own behalf appearing for the Respondent Lou Kirkpatrick [1] PROWSE, J.A.: This appeal arises out of a failed real estate transaction involving the appellants and the respondents. We have read the reasons for judgment of Mr. Justice Drossos and we have also read the factums filed on this appeal and various other documents referred to in them. We have also listened to the appellant, Mr. Dobroslavic, who endeavored to explain to us how, in his submission, Mr. Justice Drossos erred in various aspects of his decision. In the result, we are not persuaded that Mr. Justice Drossos erred either in his findings of fact or in his conclusions of law based on those facts. [2] We would therefore dismiss the appeal. [3] FINCH, J.A. I agree. [4] SAUNDERS, J.A. I agree. [5] PROWSE, J.A. The appeal is dismissed. Now the only question remaining is that of costs. [SUBMISSIONS] [6] The respondents are asking for special costs. They are doing so on the basis of what Mr. Williamson refers to as unfounded allegations of fraud, and also on the basis that the appeal was unmeritorious. In addition Mr. Timm, who is appearing here in person, points to the fact that he has been put to considerable expenses throughout these proceedings. I am
sympathetic to the fact that the other parties have incurred costs in this matter. I note, however, that the same submission was made to the trial judge who heard this entire matter and did not see fit at the end of it all to award special costs. I also note that the appellants are appearing in person and that they do tend to use the word "fraud" in a way that is most unfortunate. In all the circumstances, however, I am not satisfied that special costs should be awarded and I would not give effect to the request for special costs by the respondents. The respondents, of course, are entitled to their ordinary costs. [7] FINCH, J.A. I agree. [8] SAUNDERS, J.A. I agree. [9] PROWSE, J.A. So ordered. "The Honourable Madam Justice Prowse"
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