Canada Judgment

British Columbia Court of Appeal

Dobroslavic v. Timm et al.

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The Court dismissed the appeal because it was not persuaded that the trial judge erred in his findings of fact or law; the Court exercised its discretion not to award special costs because the trial judge had not done so, the appellants were self-represented, and the allegations of fraud were not established as a basis for special costs.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

Orders

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Request for special costs denied
  • Respondents awarded their ordinary costs

02

Material facts

Parties

Melko Dobroslavic

Appellant Counsel: Melko Dobroslavic (self-represented)

Ronalee Murray-Dobroslavic

Appellant Counsel: Melko Dobroslavic (self-represented)

Lloyd Timm

Respondent Counsel: Lloyd Timm (self-represented)

Lou Kirkpatrick

Respondent Counsel: H.E. Williamson

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Appeal From Trial Judgment Concerning a Real Estate Transaction / Court of Appeal Oral Reasons for Judgment (dismissal and Costs)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Appellants challenged the findings and conclusions of the trial judge and asserted errors in his decision; they alleged fraud in relation to the real estate transaction and sought reversal.
Respondent
Respondents argued the appeal was unmeritorious, the fraud allegations were unfounded, they incurred significant expense, and they sought special costs; alternatively they sought ordinary costs.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Appellate jurisprudence and practice (applied in this Court's decision)

    Appellate courts defer to trial judge on findings of fact absent palpable and overriding error

  2. 02

    Rules of Court and established case law on costs discretion

    Awarding special costs is discretionary and requires conduct such as misconduct, frivolous or vexatious proceedings, or otherwise exceptional circumstances

  3. 03

    Court of Appeal reasoning in this judgment

    Self-represented appellants and use of emotive allegations like 'fraud' do not alone justify special costs

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Court dismissed the appeal because it was not persuaded that the trial judge erred in his findings of fact or law; the Court exercised its discretion not to award special costs because the trial judge had not done so, the appellants were self-represented, and the allegations of fraud were not established as a basis for special costs.

Obiter and limits

  • The appellants' repeated use of the term 'fraud' was described as unfortunate but insufficient to attract special costs.
  • The trial judge had previously declined to award special costs, a factor weighed by the appellate court.
  • Respondents are entitled to ordinary costs as of course.

Court disposition

Appeal dismissed

  • Appeal dismissed
  • Request for special costs denied
  • Respondents awarded their ordinary costs

Source and reliance status

British Columbia Court of Appeal · 15 December 1999

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

British Columbia Court of Appeal

Judgment· 15 December 1999

1999 BCCA 765

C99-0765.html Citation: Dobroslavic v. Timm et al Date: 19991215 1999 BCCA 765 Docket: CAO25066 Registry: Vancouver

COURT OF APPEAL FOR BRITISH COLUMBIA

ORAL REASONS FOR JUDGMENT Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Prowse December 15, 1999 The Honourable Mr. Justice Finch The Honourable Madam Justice Saunders Vancouver, B.C. BETWEEN: MELKO DOBROSLAVIC and RONALEE MURRAY-DOBROSLAVIC

PLAINTIFFS (APPELLANTS) AND: LLOYD TIMM and LOU KIRKPATRICK

DEFENDANTS (RESPONDENTS) Melko Dobroslavic appearing on his own behalf and on behalf of Ronalee Murray-Dobroslavic Lloyd Timm H.E. Williamson appearing on his own behalf appearing for the Respondent Lou Kirkpatrick [1] PROWSE, J.A.: This appeal arises out of a failed real estate transaction involving the appellants and the respondents. We have read the reasons for judgment of Mr. Justice Drossos and we have also read the factums filed on this appeal and various other documents referred to in them. We have also listened to the appellant, Mr. Dobroslavic, who endeavored to explain to us how, in his submission, Mr. Justice Drossos erred in various aspects of his decision. In the result, we are not persuaded that Mr. Justice Drossos erred either in his findings of fact or in his conclusions of law based on those facts. [2] We would therefore dismiss the appeal. [3] FINCH, J.A. I agree. [4] SAUNDERS, J.A. I agree. [5] PROWSE, J.A. The appeal is dismissed. Now the only question remaining is that of costs. [SUBMISSIONS] [6] The respondents are asking for special costs. They are doing so on the basis of what Mr. Williamson refers to as unfounded allegations of fraud, and also on the basis that the appeal was unmeritorious. In addition Mr. Timm, who is appearing here in person, points to the fact that he has been put to considerable expenses throughout these proceedings. I am

sympathetic to the fact that the other parties have incurred costs in this matter. I note, however, that the same submission was made to the trial judge who heard this entire matter and did not see fit at the end of it all to award special costs. I also note that the appellants are appearing in person and that they do tend to use the word "fraud" in a way that is most unfortunate. In all the circumstances, however, I am not satisfied that special costs should be awarded and I would not give effect to the request for special costs by the respondents. The respondents, of course, are entitled to their ordinary costs. [7] FINCH, J.A. I agree. [8] SAUNDERS, J.A. I agree. [9] PROWSE, J.A. So ordered. "The Honourable Madam Justice Prowse"

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Trial judgment of Mr. Justice Drossos (referred to)

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