Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Dorus et al v. Teck Corporation et al

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The amendment to add Teck Bullmoose Coal Incorporated and to file a further amended Statement of Claim is allowed because it is just and convenient and recasts existing factual allegations, but conversion to a class or representational proceeding is denied because it would unfairly prejudice defendants, risk including statute-barred claimants, and unduly complicate and delay the litigation; limitation defences are to be preserved despite the amendment.

Court disposition

Application to add Teck Bullmoose Coal Incorporated and to file a further amended Statement of Claim granted; application to convert to a class or representational proceeding denied.

Orders

  • Leave granted to add Teck Bullmoose Coal Incorporated as a defendant and to file a further amended Writ/Statement of Claim in the form attached to the Notice of Motion as Schedule A
  • Amendment and addition permitted on terms that defendants' potential limitation defences remain intact and are preserved
  • Application to convert the proceeding into a putative class proceeding or representational proceeding is denied
  • Costs of this application to follow the final result of the cause

02

Material facts

Parties

Vasile (Willy) Dorus; Vlanney Maria Dorus

Plaintiffs Counsel: D.W. Donohoe

Teck Corporation

Defendant Counsel: S. Hern

Bullmoose Operating Corporation

Defendant Counsel: S. Hern

Quintette Operating Corporation

Defendant Counsel: S. Hern

Quintette Coal Limited

Defendant Counsel: S. Hern

Edma Holdings Ltd.

Defendant Counsel: S. Hern

Teck Bullmoose Coal Incorporated

Defendant (to Be Added) Counsel: S. Hern

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation

Defendant Counsel: P.R. Albi; K. Knapp

Amounts and remedies

  • Years Since Commencement: 5

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Action; Application to Amend Pleadings and to Convert to a Class/representational Proceeding / Application for Leave to Add Defendant and to File Further Amended Statement of Claim; Application to Convert to Class or Representational Proceeding (oral Reasons in Chambers)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Plaintiffs sought leave to add Teck Bullmoose Coal Incorporated and to file a further amended Writ/Statement of Claim, contending the amendment is just and convenient and largely a recasting of causes of action based on the same factual matrix; plaintiffs also sought conversion to a class or representational proceeding, relying on authority for representational proceedings.
Respondent
Defendants (and CMHC) did not oppose the amended Statement of Claim but opposed conversion to a class or representational proceeding, arguing it would cause prejudice, open a large class of potentially statute-barred claimants, unduly complicate and delay the litigation, and that there is no reported authority permitting conversion without commencing a new proceeding under the Class Proceedings Act; limitation defences must be preserved.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Supreme Court of British Columbia (Wong J., 2005) / case reasons

    Court may permit amendment of pleadings and addition of parties where it is just and convenient.

  2. 02

    Supreme Court of British Columbia (Wong J., 2005) / case reasons

    Limitation defences can be preserved and protected notwithstanding allowance of an amendment to pleadings.

  3. 03

    Class Proceedings Act (British Columbia); case law reference: McLachlin and Taylor; Supreme Court of British Columbia (Wong J., 2005)

    Conversion to a class proceeding generally requires commencement under the Class Proceedings Act; representational proceedings may be doubtful since promulgation of the Act (McLachlin and Taylor cited).

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The amendment to add Teck Bullmoose Coal Incorporated and to file a further amended Statement of Claim is allowed because it is just and convenient and recasts existing factual allegations, but conversion to a class or representational proceeding is denied because it would unfairly prejudice defendants, risk including statute-barred claimants, and unduly complicate and delay the litigation; limitation defences are to be preserved despite the amendment.

Obiter and limits

  • Plaintiff has an extensive litigation history including administrative tribunal complaints.
  • The action has been ongoing for about five years and should proceed expeditiously.
  • There may be valid causes of action on some complaints but conversion would complicate and delay resolution.
  • Costs of this application will follow the final result of the cause.

Court disposition

Application to add Teck Bullmoose Coal Incorporated and to file a further amended Statement of Claim granted; application to convert to a class or representational proceeding denied.

  • Leave granted to add Teck Bullmoose Coal Incorporated as a defendant and to file a further amended Writ/Statement of Claim in the form attached to the Notice of Motion as Schedule A
  • Amendment and addition permitted on terms that defendants' potential limitation defences remain intact and are preserved
  • Application to convert the proceeding into a putative class proceeding or representational proceeding is denied
  • Costs of this application to follow the final result of the cause

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 2 June 2005

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Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 2 June 2005

2005 BCSC 886

2005 BCSC 886 Dorus et al v. Teck Corporation et al

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: Dorus et al v. Teck Corporation et al 2005 BCSC 886 Date: 20050602 Docket: 14237 Registry: Dawson Creek Between: Vasile (Willy) Dorus and Vlanney Maria Dorus Plaintiffs And: Teck Corporation, Bullmoose Operating Corporation, Quintette Operating Corporation, Quintette Coal Limited, Edma Holdings Ltd., Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Defendants Before: The Honourable Mr. Justice Wong Oral Reasons for Judgment In Chambers June 2, 2005 Counsel for the Plaintiffs: D.W. Donohoe Counsel for the Defendants Teck Corporation, Bullmoose Operating Corporation, Quintette Operating Corporation, Quintette Coal Limited, and Edma Holdings Ltd. and appearing for Teck Bullmoose Coal Incorporated: S. Hern Counsel for the Defendant Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation: P.R. Albi and K. Knapp Place of Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. [1] THE COURT: I have, in the last day and today, the pleasure of listening to carefully considered submissions which were also outlined in written form. [2] With respect to the plaintiffs' application to add Teck Bullmoose Coal Incorporated as a defendant to the proceeding, and that the plaintiffs be granted leave to file a further amended Writ of Summons in the form attached in the Notice of Motion as Schedule A, I am of the view that it is just and convenient. Also, I am satisfied, based on plaintiffs' counsel's

submission, that much of that is a recasting of the cause of action based on a factual matrix already outlined in earlier Statement of Claims with respect to the background of this particular matter; on that basis, to file a further amended Statement of Claim. [3] However, I am concerned with respect to Teck Bullmoose Coal. There may well be the issue of a limitation defence which might otherwise be lost, and therefore there will be terms that potential limitation defences of the defendants remain intact despite the amendment. [4] The plaintiff has also asked that the further amended Statement of Claim be converted into a class proceeding. Counsel, in their research, have not found any reported authority that has permitted this to be done without the commencement of a new proceeding under the Class Proceedings Act, although plaintiffs' counsel made the submission that there is case authority to provide for this very same thing under representational proceedings. Counsel also indicated that since the promulgation of the Class Proceedings Act, particularly as cited in McLachlin and Taylor, there is some doubt whether representational proceedings is the proper avenue to be used. [5] I have also given consideration to the submissions by CMHC, although they do not oppose the amended Statement of Claim, they do oppose the matter of converting this into a class proceeding primarily on

the arguments that this would cause prejudice and open up a large class of potential plaintiffs who may well be statute barred and unduly complicate the carriage of this particular litigation. [6] I might add that this litigation commenced about five years ago and is still ongoing. Mr. Dorus has gone through a lengthy litigation history with respect to complaints to various administrative tribunals, including the Human Rights Tribunal. Upon being unsuccessful, he has moved on to other steps. It may well be that he does have a valid cause of action on some of his complaints, but I am of the view that in light of the history of this matter, this action should proceed in an expeditious manner. [7] I am of the view that to accede to converting this to a class action would merely complicate and delay it even more, aside from the concern of unfairness to the defendants. I see no prejudice to the plaintiff with the amended Statement of Claim, of carrying on his basic complaint. [8] Accordingly, the application to convert this into a putative class proceeding or representational proceeding are denied. [9] I think that pretty well takes care of all that is necessary in this case, and costs of this application will follow the final result of the cause. "R.S.K. Wong, J." The Honourable Mr. Justice R.S.K. Wong

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

McLachlin and Taylor

Case cited

Class Proceedings Act (British Columbia)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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