Ofume v. CIBC Mortgage Corporation
Because the appellants advanced serious allegations but produced no sworn evidence to support them, and the appellants' lawyer swore an uncontradicted affidavit confirming independent advice and absence of fraud, duress or collusion, the appeal was found to be absolutely unsustainable under Civil Procedure Rule...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- 2002 NSCA 114
- Parties
- Appellant: Dr. Phillip Ofume; Appellant: Maureen Ofume; Respondent: CIBC Mortgage Corporation
- Court
- Nova Scotia Court of Appeal
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Judgment Date
- 27 September 2002
- Procedural Posture
- Appeal (application to Quash Notice of Appeal) / Application to Quash Under Civil Procedure Rule 62.18; Decision on Application
- Outcome
- Notice of appeal quashed; costs awarded to the respondent in the amount of $1,000.00 including disbursements.
- Legal Topics
- Quashing Notice of Appeal, Frivolous/vexatious Appeals, Settlement Enforcement, Undue Influence/duress, Evidentiary Burden
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Dr. Phillip Ofume
Appellant
Maureen Ofume
Appellant
CIBC Mortgage Corporation
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Appeal (application to Quash Notice of Appeal) / Application to Quash Under Civil Procedure Rule 62.18; Decision on Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the notice of appeal is frivolous, vexatious or without merit under Rule 62.18
- 2 Whether there was evidence of fraud, conspiracy, duress or undue influence sufficient to invalidate the minutes of settlement
- 3 Whether costs should be awarded to the respondent
Ratio Decidendi
Because the appellants advanced serious allegations but produced no sworn evidence to support them, and the appellants' lawyer swore an uncontradicted affidavit confirming independent advice and absence of fraud, duress or collusion, the appeal was found to be absolutely unsustainable under Civil Procedure Rule 62.18 and the notice of appeal was quashed with costs awarded to the respondent.
Court Disposition
Notice of appeal quashed; costs awarded to the respondent in the amount of $1,000.00 including disbursements.
Orders
- Application to quash the notice of appeal granted.
- Costs payable by the appellants to the respondent in the amount of $1,000.00 including disbursements.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Ofume v. CIBC Mortgage Corporation Court Court of Appeal Date 2002-09-27 Citation 2002 NSCA 114 Docket CA 178078 Judge/Registrar/Adjudicator Cromwell, Thomas A. (Honourable Justice); Roscoe, Elizabeth A. (Honourable Justice) (CA); Freeman, Gerald B. (Honourable Justice) (CA) Document Type Decision Relations Library Sheet - Ofume v. CIBC Mortgage Corporation - 2002 NSCA 114 - 2002-09-27 - Library Sheet Decision Content Date: 20020927 Docket: CA 178078 NOVA SCOTIA COURT OF APPEAL Citation: Ofume v. CIBC Mortgage Corporation, 2002 NSCA 114 Roscoe, Freeman and Cromwell, JJ.A. BETWEEN: DR. PHILLIP OFUME and MAUREEN OFUME Appellants - and - CIBC MORTGAGE CORPORATION Respondent REASONS FOR JUDGMENT Counsel: Dr. Phillip Ofume in person for the appellants John A. Keith for the respondent Application Heard: September 20, 2002 Judgment Delivered: September 27, 2002 THE COURT: The application to quash the notice of appeal is granted with costs payable by the appellants to the respondent in the amount of $1,000.00 including disbursements. ROSCOE, J.A.: [1] This is an application brought by the respondent, CIBC Mortgage Corporation, to quash the appellants’ appeal from an order and decision of Justice Glen McDougall made pursuant to Civil Procedure Rule 41A.08 declaring that a foreclosure action had been settled in accordance with minutes of settlement signed by the parties on December 22, 2001. [2] The application to quash is brought pursuant to Civil Procedure Rule 62.18 which provides: 62.18 (1) Any party to an appeal may apply in accordance with rule 62.30 to the court at any time before or at the hearing of the appeal for an order quashing the notice of appeal or dismissing the appeal on the ground the appeal is frivolous, vexatious or without merit or that the appellant has unduly delayed preparation and perfection of the appeal. [3] The respondent submits that the appeal is frivolous, vexatious and without merit. The notice of appeal contains 17 grounds of appeal which generally allege that the foreclosure action was secret, fraudulent, racially motived and in furtherance of a plot among the bank, the federal government and the neighbourhood of Bedford and that the settlement agreement, based on the plot, was “mock and highly defective”. Furthermore, the appellants allege that the lawyer who advised them during the negotiations leading to the signed minutes of settlement was pressured into advising them to settle by the bank and the Canadian Government as part of a “white power of Colour Gang”, and that the settlement was rushed and forced under duress. [4] Dr. Ikechi Mgbeoji, the lawyer, chosen by the appellants to assist them during the settlement process, swore in an affidavit filed by the bank on the application heard by Justice McDougall, that the appellants had been given independent legal advice, understood the documentation, and in full knowledge of the risks and implications thereof signed the minutes of settlement and supporting documents. He swore that there was ample time to consider the proposed agreement, that there was no fraud, conspiracy, collusion, compulsion, coercion or undue influence involved in the settlement. [5] The appellants did not elect to cross-examine Dr. Mgbeoji on his affidavit and did not present any sworn evidence to rebut it. [6] There was absolutely no evidence before Justice McDougall and none before this court to support any of the allegations made by the appellants. [7] In Perry v. Perry, [1987] N.S.J. No. 305 (C.A.), the test on applications pursuant to Rule 62.18 was determined to be similar to that for applications to strike pleadings pursuant to Rule 14.25, and as set out in Curry v. Dargie (1984), 62 N.S.R. (2d) 416 (C.A.), where the appeal is absolutely unsustainable, the notice of appeal will be quashed. [8] After a careful review of the procedural history of this matter, the affidavit of Dr. Mgbeoji, the settlement documents, the notice of appeal, the written and oral submissions, and all the material filed, we conclude that the respondent has satisfied us that the appeal is absolutely unsustainable and of no merit whatsoever. [9] The application to quash is granted with costs payable by the appellants to the respondent which we fix in the amount of $1,000.00 including disbursements. Roscoe, J.A. Concurred in: Freeman, J.A. Cromwell, J.A.